转自:https://www.javaroad.cn/questions/121768
我在Debian机器上,我想为我的Raspberry Pi 2交叉编译一个项目 . 我已经设法用一个简单的hello世界使用rustup,但无法弄清楚如何交叉编译rust-openssl crate .
我用arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc编译了openssl并将其安装在我的 home/opensslArm
目录中 .
我跑的时候
OPENSSL_LIB_DIR=/home/johann/opensslArm/lib OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR=/home/johann/opensslArm/include cargo build --target=armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
我收到此错误:
failed to run custom build command for `openssl-sys-extras v0.7.11` Process didn't exit successfully: `/home/johann/projects/test/target/debug/build/openssl-sys-extras-e1c84960cd35bc93/build-script-build` (exit code: 101) --- stdout TARGET = Some("armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf") OPT_LEVEL = Some("0") PROFILE = Some("debug") TARGET = Some("armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf") debug=true opt-level=0 HOST = Some("x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu") TARGET = Some("armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf") TARGET = Some("armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf") HOST = Some("x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu") CC_armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf = None CC_armv7_unknown_linux_gnueabihf = None TARGET_CC = None CC = None HOST = Some("x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu") TARGET = Some("armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf") HOST = Some("x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu") CFLAGS_armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf = None CFLAGS_armv7_unknown_linux_gnueabihf = None TARGET_CFLAGS = None CFLAGS = None running: "arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc" "-O0" "-ffunction-sections" "-fdata-sections" "-g" "-fPIC" "-march=armv7-a" "-o" "/home/johann/projects/test/target/armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf/debug/build/openssl-sys-extras-e1c84960cd35bc93/out/src/openssl_shim.o" "-c" "src/openssl_shim.c" ExitStatus(ExitStatus(256)) command did not execute successfully, got: exit code: 1 --- stderr In file included from src/openssl_shim.c:1:0: /usr/include/openssl/hmac.h:61:34: fatal error: openssl/opensslconf.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated. thread '<main>' panicked at 'explicit panic', /home/johann/.cargo/registry/src/github.com-88ac128001ac3a9a/gcc-0.3.28/src/lib.rs:840 note: Run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` for a backtrace.
如果我导出有问题的变量,我会得到相同的错误 .
我不知道我应该做什么,我不是交叉编译的专家 . 有没有人设法做到这一点?
编辑:我使用的是rust-openssl 0.7.11 . 升级到0.7.13修复了这个问题(我现在可以看到货物编译rust-openssl依赖而没有错误)但我现在又有另一个:
error: linking with `arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc` failed: exit code: 1 ... note: /usr/lib/gcc-cross/arm-linux-gnueabihf/5/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/ld: /home/johann/opensslArm/lib/libssl.a(s23_meth.o): relocation R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC against `a local symbol' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC /home/johann/opensslArm/lib/libssl.a: error adding symbols: Bad value
如何添加 -fPIC
标志?我应该使用特定标志重新编译opensslArm吗?
回答:
配置openssl编译时必须传递 shared
选项(这将使 -fPIC
参数传递给编译器) .
这是一系列命令,我用它来测试交叉编译打印openssl版本的Rust程序:
cd /tmp wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1t.tar.gz tar xzf openssl-1.0.1t.tar.gz export MACHINE=armv7 export ARCH=arm export CC=arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc cd openssl-1.0.1t && ./config shared && make && cd - export OPENSSL_LIB_DIR=/tmp/openssl-1.0.1t/ export OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR=/tmp/openssl-1.0.1t/include cargo new xx --bin cd xx mkdir .cargo cat > .cargo/config << EOF [target.armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf] linker = "arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc" EOF cat > src/main.rs << EOF extern crate openssl; fn main() { println!("{}", openssl::version::version()) } EOF cargo add openssl # requires cargo install cargo-add cargo build --target armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
Testing the compiled program on the host computer
Setting OPENSSL_STATIC
使 rust-openssl
静态链接 . 如果使用 rust-openssl
的静态链接版本,为armhf( crossbuild-essential-armhf
on Debian)和 qemu-static
安装libc,则可以使用以下命令运行已编译的程序:
qemu-arm-static target/armv7-unknown-linux-gnueabihf/debug/xx