• abap 调用Http --“Get”


    调试中的结果如图:

    代码:

    DATA: http_client TYPE REF TO if_http_client.
    
      "URL填全部,带参数
      CALL METHOD cl_http_client=>create_by_url
        EXPORTING
          url    = 'http://www.baidu.com'
        IMPORTING
          client = http_client.
    
      http_client->propertytype_logon_popup = http_client->co_enabled .
      http_client->propertytype_redirect = http_client->co_disabled .
    
      CALL METHOD http_client->request->set_header_field
        EXPORTING
          name  = '~request_method'
          value = 'GET'.                 "如果用POST  status code为302  不懂啥意思
    
      CALL METHOD http_client->request->set_header_field
        EXPORTING
          name  = '~request_protocol'     "http请求则改为'~service_protocol'   好像两个都可以
          value = 'HTTPS/1.1'.            "           'HTTP/1.1'
    
      CALL METHOD http_client->request->set_header_field
        EXPORTING
          name  = 'Content-Type'
          value = 'text/html'. " text/html 看情况填application/json   可能用POST
    
    *  "set body
    *  CALL METHOD HTTP_CLIENT->REQUEST->SET_CDATA
    *    EXPORTING
    *      DATA   = LV_PARAM
    *      OFFSET = 0
    *      LENGTH = LV_LEN.
    
      CALL METHOD http_client->send
        EXCEPTIONS
          http_communication_failure = 1
          http_invalid_state         = 2.
      CALL METHOD http_client->receive
        EXCEPTIONS
          http_communication_failure = 1
          http_invalid_state         = 2
          http_processing_failed     = 3.
      IF sy-subrc <> 0.
        DATA:l_sysubrc TYPE sysubrc,
             l_error_text TYPE string.
        l_sysubrc = sy-subrc.
        CALL METHOD http_client->get_last_error
          IMPORTING
            code    = l_sysubrc
            message = l_error_text.
      ENDIF.
    "Read HTTP RETURN CODE
    DATA:http_status_code TYPE i,
         status_text      TYPE string.
      CALL METHOD http_client->response->get_status
        IMPORTING
          code   = http_status_code
          reason = status_text
          .
      WRITE: / 'HTTP_STATUS_CODE = ',
              http_status_code,
             / 'STATUS_TEXT = ',
             status_text.
    "READ RESPONSE DATA
    DATA:w_result TYPE string.
      CALL METHOD http_client->response->get_cdata
        RECEIVING data = w_result .
      BREAK-POINT.
    
    * 获取返回的数据
      DATA: r_value    TYPE string,
            r_value1   TYPE string,
            r_fields   TYPE tihttpnvp,
            r_h_fields TYPE tihttpnvp.
      http_client->response->get_header_fields( CHANGING fields =  r_h_fields ). "返回表数据
      BREAK-POINT.
    
    ****注意:
    ****1.url必须带"http://"或者“https://”。
    ****2. http_client->propertytype_redirect = http_client->co_disabled .这一行是设置是否允许重定向,是为“co_enabled”,否为“co_disabled”。
    ****3. 可能出现的错误 404 Hostname Unknow,是因为服务器未配置该url的dns
    ****4. 可能出现的错误 401 refused,可能是被防火墙挡住了,以上两个问题可以找basis协助解决
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/seven1314pp/p/15118519.html
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