1、简介
python-uiautomator2是一个自动化测试开源工具，仅支持Android平台的原生应用测试。
2、支持平台及语言
python-uiautomator2封装了谷歌自带的uiautomator2测试框架，提供便利的python接口。他允许测试人员直接在PC上编写Python的测试代码，操作手机应用，完成自动化，大大提高了自动化代码编写的效率。
3、python-uiautomator2主要分为两个部分
python端：运行脚本，并向移动设备发送HTTP请求
移动设备：移动设备上运行了封装了uiautomator2的HTTP服务，解析收到的请求，并转化成uiautomator2的代码。
安装
pip3 install --pre -U uiautomator
pip3 install pillow
#升级
pip3 install --upgrade --pre uiautomator2
设备安装atx-agent(注意手机端，会提示安装atx-agent)
macname@MacdeMacBook-Pro testenv3.7 % python3 -m uiautomator2 init * daemon not running; starting now at tcp:5037 * daemon started successfully macname@MacdeMacBook-Pro testenv3.7 % ls Pipfile file.json include bin file.yaml lib macname@MacdeMacBook-Pro testenv3.7 % cd ~/Desktop
通过usb连接，打开usb文件传输模式，打开开发者选项USB调试模式
获取设备序列号
macname@MacdeMacBook-Pro ~ % adb devices
List of devices attached
62C6J10232191223100411276 device
macname@MacdeMacBook-Pro ~ %
编写测试脚本
macname@MacdeMacBook-Pro Desktop % cat test.py import uiautomator2 as u2 d = u2.connect_usb('62C6J10232191223100411276') d.toast.show("Hello world", 3) d.screenshot("home.jpg") print(d.info) macname@MacdeMacBook-Pro Desktop %
运行测试脚本
macname@MacdeMacBook-Pro Desktop % python3 test.py
[W 210109 14:59:40 __init__:203] atx-agent has something wrong, auto recovering
[D 210109 14:59:40 __init__:287] device 62C6J10232191223100411276 is online
[I 210109 14:59:40 init:155] uiautomator2 version: 2.12.2.dev1
[I 210109 14:59:40 init:352] Install minicap, minitouch
minitouch |⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿| 34.1 KB/34.1 KB
minicap.so |⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿| 28.4 KB/28.4 KB
minicap |⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿| 526.5 KB/526.5 KB
[I 210109 14:59:48 init:367] Install com.github.uiautomator, com.github.uiautomator.test 2.3.1
app-uiautomator.apk |⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿| 2.1 MB/2.1 MB
[I 210109 14:59:58 init:332] - app-uiautomator.apk installed
app-uiautomator-test.apk |⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿| 1.2 MB/1.2 MB
[I 210109 15:00:03 init:332] - app-uiautomator-test.apk installed
[I 210109 15:00:03 init:340] Install atx-agent 0.9.5
atx-agent_0.9.5_linux_armv7.tar.gz |⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿⣿| 4.1 MB/4.1 MB
[I 210109 15:00:06 init:377] Check atx-agent version
Successfully init AdbDevice(serial=62C6J10232191223100411276)
[D 210109 15:00:06 __init__:600] kill process(ps): uiautomator
[D 210109 15:00:07 __init__:619] uiautomator-v2 is starting ... left: 40.0s
[D 210109 15:00:08 __init__:619] uiautomator-v2 is starting ... left: 39.0s
[I 210109 15:00:08 __init__:583] uiautomator back to normal
{'currentPackageName': 'com.huawei.android.launcher', 'displayHeight': 2163, 'displayRotation': 0, 'displaySizeDpX': 360, 'displaySizeDpY': 748, 'displayWidth': 1080, 'productName': 'HMA-AL00', 'screenOn': True, 'sdkInt': 29, 'naturalOrientation': True}
macname@MacdeMacBook-Pro Desktop %
安装weditor
安装
pip3 install --pre weditor
运行
python3 -m weditor
运行上述命令后，自动打开浏览器，然后在浏览器中，
输入设备序列号 62C6J10232191223100411276
进行连接。