近日在做silverlight开发时,发现只要运行开发的程序,无论是否开启调试状态,IE进程占用CPU始终在90%上下,然而在展示某些窗体时又很正常,这可是个大件事啊,等交到客户手里看到这CPU使用率还不得被批死。经过多方排查后发现,造成CPU高占用率的窗体都有一个共同点:使用了Image控件但都没能展示出图片(赋值了图片地址给Image.Source属性,但实际上图片不存在),难道这就是罪魁祸首?
Google了一通,找到了一篇帖子:
Binding silverlight image control to an empty BitmapImage causes high cpu utilization
这是帖子中两个人的描述:
When a silverlight image control is bound to an empty BitmapImage, sustained high CPU utilization occurs (15 - 25% on my machine). When source is set to null or to a valid image, cpu use drops to idle.
If this.ImageUrl.Value is null the SL app takes up close to 100% CPU on one core as long as it is visible on screen. Minimizing the window brings CPU down to 0%
下面是Microsoft给的回复:
Thank you for reporting this issue.
We are routing this issue to the appropriate group within the Visual Studio Product Team for triage and resolution. These specialized experts will follow-up with your issue.
还真是有问题啊!这微软也是,如此常用的控件还搞出这档子事。埋怨无用,还是想怎么解决吧。我想了一个办法,不直接为Image.Source赋值,而是通过一些代码,尝试根据图片路径去请求文件流,如果成功,则实例化一个BitmapImage赋值给Image.Source,否则,将Image.Source设为null。代码:
public static class Img { public static readonly DependencyProperty UriProperty; static Img() { UriProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("Uri", typeof(Uri), typeof(Img),
new PropertyMetadata(null, UriPropertyChanged)); } public static Uri GetUri(Image image) { return (Uri)image.GetValue(UriProperty); } public static void SetUri(Image image, Uri uri) { image.SetValue(UriProperty, uri); } static void UriPropertyChanged(DependencyObject sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e) { Image image = sender as Image; Uri uri = e.NewValue as Uri; TrySetImageSourceByUri(image, uri); } static void TrySetImageSourceByUri(Image image, Uri uri) { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(uri.OriginalString)) { image.SetValue(Image.SourceProperty, null); return; } WebClient client = new System.Net.WebClient(); client.OpenReadCompleted += (sender, e) => { if (e.Error == null) { BitmapImage bitImg = new BitmapImage(); bitImg.SetSource(e.Result); image.Source = bitImg; } else image.SetValue(Image.SourceProperty, null); }; client.OpenReadAsync(uri); } }
类似以下的使用方式:
<Image local:Img.Uri=”Images/TestPic.jpg” />
需要注意的:
1、上述的"Images/TestPic.jpg”,实际地址为:ClientBin/Images/TestPic.jpg,若直接设置到Source属性,需写成"/Images/TestPic.jpg”;
2、上述方法不支持XAP包内地址,类似于:"/VDP.SL.Controls;component/Images/TestPic.jpg”,个人也不推荐把图片放到silverlight项目下,
因为会把XAP包撑大,用于工具栏上的小图标可以视情形而定;
2011-9-19日,又发现了Image.Source可能引发的一种错误现象:
当我打开一个silverlight窗体时,浏览器提示以下脚本错误:
消息: Unhandled Error in Silverlight Application
Code: 4009
Category: ManagedRuntimeError
Message: 元素已经是另一个元素的子元素。
这个错误没办法捕捉,因为根本不到VS的调试器里,从脚本错误中也完全无法得知发生错误的位置。后面只能用最笨的办法,一个一个控件注释,一遍遍尝试,终于发现是Image惹的祸,把Image中的
Source="{Binding Path=[PositiveImgRUL]}" 删掉就和谐了。当然,我会换上:vdp:Img.Uri="{Binding Path=[PositiveImgRUL]}"