• LAMP的编译日志,


    在CentOS5.2上,编译LAMP的,两年前测试通过的,现在留印

    ### 在记事本中 ,不要打开 自动换行,否则一些命令 无法正常运行
    ###把源文件考到/src/目录下,然后进入/src
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    cd /src
    tar zxvf autoconf-2.61.tar.gz
    tar zxvf libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz
    tar zxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
    tar zxvf mysql-5.1.67.tar.gz
    tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
    tar zxvf httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz
    tar zxvf php-5.2.6.tar.gz
    tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
    tar zxvf phpMyAdmin-3.0.0-rc1-all-languages.tar.gz
    tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
    tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.2.6-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz
    tar zxvf libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz
    tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
    tar zxvf ncurses-5.6.tar.gz
    rm -rf *.gz

    cd /src/libxml2-2.6.30
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
    make && make install

    cd /src/libmcrypt-2.5.8
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
    make && make install

    cd /src/zlib-1.2.3
    ./configure
    make && make install

    cd /src/libpng-1.2.31
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng
    make && make install


    cd /src/jpeg-6b
    mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6
    mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
    mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
    mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include
    mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
    make && make install


    cd /src/freetype-2.3.5
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
    make && make install


    cd /src/autoconf-2.61
    ./configure
    make && make install


    cd /src/gd-2.0.35
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-png=/usr/local/libpng/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/


    vi gd_png.c

    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    ###
    ### (上面的make未成功,修改完gd_png.c后,再做一次)
    ### vi gd_png.c
    ### 修改 #include "png.h" 为 #include "/usr/local/libpng/include/png.h" 即可。系统默认找不到
    ### 注意下一行,可能不成功!!进入安装目录检查,如不成,再做一次./configure
    ###
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-png=/usr/local/libpng/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/

    make && make install

    cd /src/httpd-2.2.9
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --with-z=/usr/local/zlib/ --with-included-apr --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support
    make && make install


    cd /src/ncurses-5.6
    ./configure
    make && make install

    cd /src/mysql-5.1.67
    groupadd mysql
    useradd -g mysql mysql
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-extra-charsets=all
    make && make install
    cp /src/mysql-5.1.67/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf


    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

    cd /src/php-5.2.6
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets

    make && make install

    cp /src/php-5.2.6/php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

    vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf


    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    ###
    ### vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
    ###
    ### 在<IfModule mime_module> 节点 加入
    ### Addtype application/x-httpd-php .php
    ### 让它支持php为后缀的文件
    ###
    ### 在<Directory "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs">节点
    ### 将 Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    ### 修改为 Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks
    ### 从Indexs前加上减号。这样即可关闭目录浏览。
    ### 在紧靠它的下面
    ### 将AllowOverride None
    ### 修改为 AllowOverride All
    ### 这样支持伪静态
    ###
    ### 在<IfModule dir_module>节点
    ### 将 DirectoryIndex index.html
    ### 修改为 DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
    ### 加上index.php。加上了默认索引页。
    ###
    ###
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    cd /src/ZendOptimizer-3.2.6-linux-glibc21-i386
    ./install.sh

    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    ###
    ### 输入 php.ini的目录
    ### /usr/local/php/etc/
    ###
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    cp -a /src/phpMyAdmin-3.0.0-rc1-all-languages /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpmyadmin
    cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpmyadmin/
    cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
    vi config.inc.php

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    ###
    ### 加入一个密钥
    ### $cfg['blowfish_secret'] = ""
    ### 此处加入密钥
    ###
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


    vi /etc/init.d/mysql


    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    ###
    需粘贴的内容


    #!/bin/sh
    #chkconfig:2345 50 20
    #description:TralinHotel Mysql 5.1.64 Server

    case "$1" in
    'start')
    echo "Starting TralinHotel Mysql Database..."
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
    ;;
    esac

    ###
    ### 存盘后,赋予权限
    ###

    chmod 777 /etc/init.d/mysql

    vi /etc/init.d/apache


    ///////////////////////////////////////////
    需要粘贴的内容

    #!/bin/sh
    #chkconfig:2345 40 10
    #description:TralinHotel Apache Http Server

    case "$1" in
    'start')
    echo "Starting TralinHotel Apache Http Server..."
    /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
    ;;
    'stop')
    echo "Stop TralinHotel Apache Http Server..."
    /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop
    ;;
    'restart')
    echo "Restart TralinHotel Apache Http Server..."
    /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart
    esac


    //////////////////////////////////////////
    存盘后,赋予权限
    //////////////////////////////////////////////
    chmod 777 /etc/init.d/apache

    chkconfig --add mysql
    chkconfig --add apache

    ///////////////////////////////////////////////

    后续问题
    mysql的安全性
    mysql的字符集
    samba的win共享

    ///////////////////////////////////////////////



    1.打开mysql的控制台
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql

    a.设置安全性

    mysql> select * from mysql.user G
    mysql> delete from mysql.user where host='localhost' and user = '';
    mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
    mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('abc123');

    b.设置字符集

    未修改前 ,在查看 >status; 就可以看到4个latin1

    vi /etc/my.cnf

    在 [client] 节
    加入
    default-character-set = utf8
    在[mysqld]节点
    加入
    character-set-server = utf8
    collation-server = utf8_general_ci


    重启后,输入

    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
    输入密码后,登陆后台
    mysql> status;
    查看,对应四个utf8

    shell监控

    #######################################################################
    shell 脚本监控报警
    #######################################################################

    service sendmail stop
    chkconfig sendmail off

    ##检查
    pstree |grep sendmail

    ### 安装postfix

    yum -y install postfix*

    ### 安装dovecot

    yum -y install dovecot*

    ###配置postfix /etc/postfix/
    cd /etc/postfix

    vi main.cf

    #myhostname = host.domain.tld 改为
    ##服务器主机名
    myhostname = mail.g.cn
    ##服务器域名
    mydomian = g.cn

    ##发件人的@的后缀
    myorigin =$myhostname
    myorigin =$mydomain

    ###监听接口,(将最下的那个注释掉)
    inet_interfaces = all
    #inet_interfaces =localhost

    ###收邮件的后缀
    mydestination = $myhostname,$mydomain

    ###服务器所处网段
    mynetworks = 192.168.7.0/24, 127.0.0.0/8

    ###允许邮局转发
    relay_domains = $mydestination

    ###启动postfix
    service postfix start
    pstree | grep master
    netstat -tunpl |grep 25
    chkconfig postfix on

    ###设置默认的邮件转发服务器 由sendmail制定为postfix
    alternatives --config mta
    出现的提升中,输入编号,回车,即设定默认程序


    ###配置dovecot, /etc/dovecot.conf
    vi /etc/dovecot.conf
    ##将这行的注释去掉
    protocols = imap imaps pop3 pop3s

    service dovecot restart
    chkconfig devocot on
    netstat -tunpl | grep 110


    ###写脚本。
    ### apache 关闭的报警


    #!/bin/bash
    #apache.sh

    nc -w2 localhost 80
    if [ $? -ne 0 ]
    then
    echo "apache's 80 port is down,please check. from xuyong"|mail 1213179416@qq.com -s "tralin

    apache is down"

    /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

    fi


    ####mysql的脚本

    #!/bin/bash
    #mysql.sh

    nc -w2 localhost 3306
    if [ $? -ne 0 ]
    then
    echo "mysql's 3306 port is down,please check form xuyong"|mail 1213179416@qq.com -s"mysql is

    down"
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &


    fi

    ####磁盘的脚本>80%


    #!/bin/bash
    #disk.sh

    num=`df |awk 'NR==3{print int($4)}'`
    if [ $num -ge 80 ]
    then
    echo "disk space is ${num}%,now > 80% "|mail 1213179416@qq.com -s "disk space > 80% warining!"
    fi

    ####测试
    dd if=/dev/zero of=test.txt bs=1M count=1000

    ###加入计划任务
    ###每5分钟,执行一次,

    crontab -e


    */5 * * * * /disk.sh
    */5 * * * * /mysql.sh
    */5 * * * * /apache.sh


    crontab -l
    查看计划任务


    #############################################################################################

    清理root邮箱的

    #############################################################################################

    如果是全部清除,可用cp /dev/nulll /var/spool/mail/root

    要删除一封信,则在 mail 的提示符号下,使用命令

    & d〔letter-number〕

    例如,要删除第二封信,可用如下的方式 & d 2

    若欲删除第一封到第三封信,则可下如下的命令 & d 1-3

    若要杀掉全部的信,则可以使用 & d *

    做root转发,因为root不能远程登录收取邮件。所以做了一个别名。比如xuyong@tralinhotel.cn

    vi /etc/aliases ← 编辑aliases,添加如下行到文尾

    root: xuyong@tralinhotel.cn

    newaliases← 重建aliasesdb

    echo test | mail root← 发送测试邮件给root


    #############################################################################################

    改源的,yum

    #############################################################################################


    REDHAT yum源修改成CENTOS
    1,先将原来的YUM源备份
    #mv /etc/yum.conf /etc/yum.conf.bak
    #cp -a /etc/yum.repos.d /etc/yum.repos.d.bak
    #vim /etc/yum.conf
    [main]


      cachedir=/var/cache/yum

      debuglevel=2

      logfile=/var/log/yum.log

      pkgpolicy=newest

      distroverpkg=redhat-release

      tolerant=1

      exactarch=1

      obsoletes=1

      # PUT YOUR REPOS HERE OR IN separate files named file.repo 这两行注释可能会报错,到时候删除即可

      # in /etc/yum.repos.d


    #cd /etc/yum.repos.d

    #rm -rf *

    #vim CentOS-Base.repo

    [base]
    name=centos-5 - Base
    baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/i386/
    # the other site: http://centos.candishosting.com.cn/centos/5/os/i386/
    # you can find more site in: http://www.centos.org/modules/tinycontent/index.php?id=13
    enabled=1
    gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/i386/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
    #released updates
    [update]
    name=CentOS-5 - Updates
    baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/updates/i386/
    gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/i386/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
    #packages used/produced in the build but not released
    [addons]
    name=CentOS-5 - Addons
    baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/addons/$basearch/
    gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/i386/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
    #additional packages that may be useful
    [extras]
    name=CentOS-5 - Extras
    baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/extras/$basearch/
    gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos4
    #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
    [centosplus]
    name=CentOS-5 - Plus
    baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/centosplus/$basearch/
    gpgcheck=1
    enabled=0
    gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/i386/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
    #contrib - packages by Centos Users
    [contrib]
    name=CentOS-5 - Contrib
    baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/contrib/$basearch/
    gpgcheck=1
    enabled=0
    gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/i386/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
    #packages in testing
    [testing]
    name=CentOS-5 - Testing
    baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/5/testing/$basearch/
    gpgcheck=1
    enabled=0
    gpgkey=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/5/os/i386/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5


    ###################################################################################################

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sdgtxuyong/p/4521362.html
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