//創建表格
create table UseInfo
(
userGUID varchar(32),
useID varchar2(10),
useName Nvarchar2(5),
usePWD varchar2(16),
useEmail varchar2(50),
usePower integer,
useWriterDate varchar2(8),
useExportExcel real
);
//修改欄位大小
alter table userinfo
modify ( useName varchar2(10));
//增加欄位
alter table useinfo
add (useNote varchar2(50));
//刪除欄位
alter table useinfo
drop column userguid;
//增加主鍵
alter table useinfo
add constraint useinfo_userGUID_pk
primary key (useGUID);
//刪除主鍵
alter table useinfo
drop constraint useinfo_userGUID_pk;
//增加外鍵
alter table ConcernDetail
add constraint ConcernDetail_ccdccbGUID_FK
foreign key(ccdccbGUID) references ConcernBrand(ccbGUID);
create table UseInfo
(
userGUID varchar(32),
useID varchar2(10),
useName Nvarchar2(5),
usePWD varchar2(16),
useEmail varchar2(50),
usePower integer,
useWriterDate varchar2(8),
useExportExcel real
);
//修改欄位大小
alter table userinfo
modify ( useName varchar2(10));
//增加欄位
alter table useinfo
add (useNote varchar2(50));
//刪除欄位
alter table useinfo
drop column userguid;
//增加主鍵
alter table useinfo
add constraint useinfo_userGUID_pk
primary key (useGUID);
//刪除主鍵
alter table useinfo
drop constraint useinfo_userGUID_pk;
//增加外鍵
alter table ConcernDetail
add constraint ConcernDetail_ccdccbGUID_FK
foreign key(ccdccbGUID) references ConcernBrand(ccbGUID);
//得到指定行數的資料
select * from erpuser.customer where rownum<4;
select * from erpuser.customer where rownum<4;
//查看所有表
select * from tab;
select * from tab;
//查看約束
select owner,constraint_name,constraint_type,table_name from user_constraints where owner='WEBUSER';
select owner,constraint_name,constraint_type,table_name from user_constraints where owner='WEBUSER';
//冊除主鍵
alter table brand_customer_lot_detaildrop constraint brand_customer_lot_detail_pk;
alter table brand_customer_lot_detaildrop constraint brand_customer_lot_detail_pk;
//清除sql plus屏幕
clear screen;
clear screen;
//更新值
1) 最简单的形式
--经确认customers表中所有customer_id小于1000均为'北京'
--1000以内的均是公司走向全国之前的本城市的老客户:)
update customers
set city_name='北京'
where customer_id<1000
2) 两表(多表)关联update -- 仅在where字句中的连接
--这次提取的数据都是VIP,且包括新增的,所以顺便更新客户类别
update customers a -- 使用别名
set customer_type='01' --01 为vip,00为普通
where exists (select 1
from tmp_cust_city b
where b.customer_id=a.customer_id
)
3) 两表(多表)关联update -- 被修改值由另一个表运算而来
update customers a -- 使用别名
set city_name=(select b.city_name from tmp_cust_city b where b.customer_id=a.customer_id)
where exists (select 1
from tmp_cust_city b
where b.customer_id=a.customer_id
)
-- update 超过2个值
update customers a -- 使用别名
set (city_name,customer_type)=(select b.city_name,b.customer_type
from tmp_cust_city b
where b.customer_id=a.customer_id)
where exists (select 1
from tmp_cust_city b
where b.customer_id=a.customer_id
)
1) 最简单的形式
--经确认customers表中所有customer_id小于1000均为'北京'
--1000以内的均是公司走向全国之前的本城市的老客户:)
update customers
set city_name='北京'
where customer_id<1000
2) 两表(多表)关联update -- 仅在where字句中的连接
--这次提取的数据都是VIP,且包括新增的,所以顺便更新客户类别
update customers a -- 使用别名
set customer_type='01' --01 为vip,00为普通
where exists (select 1
from tmp_cust_city b
where b.customer_id=a.customer_id
)
3) 两表(多表)关联update -- 被修改值由另一个表运算而来
update customers a -- 使用别名
set city_name=(select b.city_name from tmp_cust_city b where b.customer_id=a.customer_id)
where exists (select 1
from tmp_cust_city b
where b.customer_id=a.customer_id
)
-- update 超过2个值
update customers a -- 使用别名
set (city_name,customer_type)=(select b.city_name,b.customer_type
from tmp_cust_city b
where b.customer_id=a.customer_id)
where exists (select 1
from tmp_cust_city b
where b.customer_id=a.customer_id
)
//刪除表
drop table CONCERNDETAIL;
drop table CONCERNDETAIL;
//插入資料
insert into brand_customer_lot
values('2008010220','A00001','lot_200801020','A1');
insert into brand_customer_lot_detail
values('2008010220','CF','Acer',to_date('20080102','yyyy-mm-dd'),'Q',200,200000,'R');
insert into brand_customer_lot
values('2008010220','A00001','lot_200801020','A1');
insert into brand_customer_lot_detail
values('2008010220','CF','Acer',to_date('20080102','yyyy-mm-dd'),'Q',200,200000,'R');
方法:
round()是四舍五入,不是取整。
ceil()是进一,floor()是去尾,都是返回整数。
trunc()也是去尾,但是可以指定小数位数,不指定即为取整,所以也是对的。