• Educational Codeforces Round 17


    传送门:http://codeforces.com/contest/762

    A题:求出n的第k个因子,不存在则输出-1,直接sqrt暴力找一下就行了。

    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <vector>
    #include <queue>
    #include <string>
    #include <stack>
    #include <map>
    #include <set>
    #include <bitset>
    #define X first
    #define Y second
    #define clr(u,v); memset(u,v,sizeof(u));
    #define in() freopen("data","r",stdin);
    #define out() freopen("ans","w",stdout);
    #define Clear(Q); while (!Q.empty()) Q.pop();
    #define pb push_back
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long ll;
    typedef pair<int, int> pii;
    const int maxn = 1e5 + 10;
    const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    vector <ll> V;
    int main()
    {
        V.pb(0);
        ll n, k;
        cin >> n >> k;
        ll m = sqrt((double)n);
        for (ll i = 1; i < m; i++)
        {
            if (n % i == 0)
            {
                V.pb(i);
                V.pb(n / i);
            }
        }
        if (n % m == 0) {
            if (m*m == n) V.pb(m);
            else V.pb(m), V.pb(n / m);
    
        }
        sort(V.begin(), V.end());
        if (k >= V.size()) cout << -1 << endl;
        else cout << V[k] << endl;
        return 0;
    }
    View Code

    B题:有三种电脑,需要usb型的鼠标有a个,需要 PS/2型的鼠标有b个,两种鼠标都适配的电脑有c个,然后给你m种鼠标,每个鼠标价钱为vali,后面跟着型号,问适配所有电脑的最小花费。直接贪心就好了,先对价格进行排序,然后尽可能先把只能适配一种型号的匹配掉,再考虑两种通用的。

    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <vector>
    #include <queue>
    #include <string>
    #include <stack>
    #include <map>
    #include <set>
    #include <bitset>
    #define X first
    #define Y second
    #define clr(u,v); memset(u,v,sizeof(u));
    #define in() freopen("data","r",stdin);
    #define out() freopen("ans","w",stdout);
    #define Clear(Q); while (!Q.empty()) Q.pop();
    #define pb push_back
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long ll;
    typedef pair<int, string> pis;
    const int maxn = 1e5 + 10;
    const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    pis N[3*maxn];
    int main()
    {
        int a, b, c, m;
        cin >> a >> b >> c;
        cin >> m;
        ll ans = 0;
        ll tol = a + b + c;
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
        {
            cin >> N[i].X >> N[i].Y;
        }
        sort(N, N + m);
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
        {
            if (N[i].Y == "USB")
            {
                if (a)
                {
                    a--;
                    ans += N[i].X;
                }
                else if (c)
                {
                    c--;
                    ans += N[i].X;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if (b)
                {
                    b--;
                    ans += N[i].X;
                }
                else if (c)
                {
                    c--;
                    ans += N[i].X;
                }
            }
        }
        tol -= a + b + c;
        cout << tol << " " << ans << endl;
        return 0;
    }
    View Code

    C题:给你两个字符串str1和str2,问在str2中删除一段的字符串(连续的字符)后,str2能变成str1的子序列,求删除的这段字符串的长度最小时,str2的剩余字符串是什么。这题题解是哈希和尺取,不过我不知道怎么做,我的做法是直接处理出pre[]和suf[],pre[i]代表str2中前i个字符在str1中匹配的位置,比如pre[i]=k,那str2[1]到str2[i]这段字符串就是str1[1]到str1[k]这段字符串的子序列(字符串下标从1开始)。而suf数组和pre数组差不多,不过处理的是后缀。

    举个例子,对于

    abccba

    ba

    pre:2 6

    suf:5 6

    这样处理出来后,我们只要找到pre和suf的两个数pre[i]和suf[j],如果pre[i]<suf[j],那么我们取str2[1]到str2[pre[i]]加上str2[suf[j]]到str2字符串结尾这段字符串一定是str1的子序列,且这字符串也是str2删掉一段字符串后得来的。那么我们只需要枚举pre[i],然后二分找出suf[j]>pre[i]的数字,然后更新一下最值就行了。

    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <vector>
    #include <queue>
    #include <string>
    #include <stack>
    #include <map>
    #include <set>
    #include <bitset>
    #define X first
    #define Y second
    #define clr(u,v); memset(u,v,sizeof(u));
    #define in() freopen("data","r",stdin);
    #define out() freopen("ans","w",stdout);
    #define Clear(Q); while (!Q.empty()) Q.pop();
    #define pb push_back
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long ll;
    typedef pair<int, int> pii;
    const int maxn = 1e5 + 10;
    const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    int pre[maxn], suf[maxn], lens1, lens2;
    char s1[maxn], s2[maxn];
    
    void debug()
    {
        for (int i = 0; i <= lens2; i++)
            printf("%d ", pre[i]);
        puts("");
        for (int i = 0; i <= lens2; i++)
            printf("%d ", suf[i]);
        puts("");
    }
    
    void init()
    {
        lens1 = strlen(s1 + 1), lens2 = strlen(s2 + 1);
        int pos = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= lens2; i++)
        {
            pre[i] = INF;
            for (; pos <= lens1; pos++)
            {
                if (s2[i] == s1[pos])
                {
                    pre[i] = pos;
                    pos++;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        pos = lens1;
        for (int i = lens2; i > 0; i--)
        {
            suf[i] = -1;
            for (; pos > 0; pos--)
            {
                if (s2[i] == s1[pos])
                {
                    suf[i] = pos;
                    pos--;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        debug();
    }
    
    void solve()
    {
        int ans = INF, l = 1, r = lens2;
        for (int i = 0; i <= lens2; i++)
        {
            int pos = upper_bound(suf + 1, suf + lens2 + 1, pre[i]) - suf;
            if (pre[i] == INF || suf[pos] == -1) continue;
            if (i >= pos) pos = i + 1;
            int Len = pos - i + 1;
            if (Len < ans)
            {
                ans = Len;
                l = i;
                r = pos;
            }
        }
        for (int i = 1; i <= l; i++)
            putchar(s2[i]);
        for (int i = r; i <= lens2; i++)
            putchar(s2[i]);
        puts(r - l <= lens2 ? "" : "-");
    }
    
    int main()
    {
        scanf("%s%s", s1 + 1, s2 + 1);
        init();
        solve();
        return 0;
    }
    View Code

    2017-01-30 17:33:41 

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/scaugsh/p/6358202.html
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