• virsh console配置


    If you're trying to get to the console, you can either use virt-viewer for the graphical console or attach to a serial TTY (as Carlos mentioned) with the "virsh console" command.

    Assuming your vm is named "myvm", you'd use virt-viewer like this:

    # virt-viewer -c qemu:///system myvm
    

    For a serial console, you'll need to modify the kernel command line in grub (in the VM). In Fedora/RHEL/CentOS you'd do it this way:

    1. Edit /etc/default/grub and add the following to the "GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=" line:
    
    console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200
    
    2. # grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
    
    3. Reboot the VM
    
    4. # virsh console myvm
    

    The procedure should be similar on Debian and Ubuntu but you'll need to search for the proper way to update grub2 for that platform.

    <domain type='kvm' id='33'>
      <name>vm2</name>
      <uuid>70affd5d-af95-72c5-2d96-c131f46409b6</uuid>
      <description>--autostart</description>
      <memory>1048576</memory>
      <currentMemory>1048576</currentMemory>
      <vcpu>2</vcpu>
      <os>
        <type arch='i686' machine='pc-0.14'>hvm</type>
        <boot dev='hd'/>
      </os>
      <features>
        <acpi/>
        <apic/>
        <pae/>
      </features>
      <clock offset='utc'/>
      <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
      <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
      <on_crash>restart</on_crash>
      <devices>
        <emulator>/usr/bin/kvm</emulator>
        <disk type='file' device='disk'>
          <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
          <source file='/vms/vm2.qcow2'/>
          <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
          <alias name='virtio-disk0'/>
          <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/>
        </disk>
        <interface type='bridge'>
          <mac address='52:54:00:5e:98:e4'/>
          <source bridge='br0'/>
          <target dev='vnet0'/>
          <alias name='net0'/>
          <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
        </interface>
        <serial type='pty'>
          <source path='/dev/pts/0'/>
          <target port='0'/>
          <alias name='serial0'/>
        </serial>
        <console type='pty' tty='/dev/pts/0'>
          <source path='/dev/pts/0'/>
          <target type='serial' port='0'/>
          <alias name='serial0'/>
        </console>
        <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
        <graphics type='vnc' port='6900' autoport='no' listen='0.0.0.0'/>
        <video>
          <model type='cirrus' vram='9216' heads='1'/>
          <alias name='video0'/>
          <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
        </video>
        <memballoon model='virtio'>
          <alias name='balloon0'/>
          <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0'/>
        </memballoon>
      </devices>
      <seclabel type='dynamic' model='apparmor'>
        <label>libvirt-70affd5d-af95-72c5-2d96-c131f46409b6</label>
        <imagelabel>libvirt-70affd5d-af95-72c5-2d96-c131f46409b6</imagelabel>
      </seclabel>
    </domain>
    
    ssh -t <user>@<libvirthost> virsh console <vm_name>
    where: user - user that exist on libvirthost libvirthost - where libvirt VM is running
    

      

    During installation you can access system console of a guest VM on the terminal:

    virt-install ... --extra-args="console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8 .. "
    

     

    Then,

    virsh console <DOMAIN>
    

      

    VM console's serial option is like below.

    <devices>
      <console type='pty'>
        <target type='serial' port='0'/>
      </console>
      <console type='pty'>
        <target type='virtio' port='1'/>
      </console>
    </devices>
    

    The /dev/pts/XXX path will be recorded in the XML document when the guest is running.

    The virsh ttyconsole command merely reads it from the XML

    # virt-install 
    > --name vm0 
    > --ram 12028 
    > --disk path=/home/veeru/ubuntu14-HD.img,size=30 
    > --vcpus 2 
    > --os-type linux 
    > --os-variant ubuntu16.04 
    > --network bridge=bridge:br0 
    > --graphics none 
    > --console pty,target_type=serial 
    > --location /home/veeru/Downloads/ubuntu-16.04.5.iso --force 
    > --extra-args 'console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial' 
    > --host-device 01:00.0 
    > --features kvm_hidden=on 
    > --machine q35
    

      

    virt-install 
    --name=$buildname 
    --nographics 
    --hvm 
    --virt-type=kvm 
    --file=$diskpath$buildname$vmextension 
    --file-size=20 
    --nonsparse 
    --vcpu=2 
    --ram=2048 
    --network bridge=br0 
    --os-type=linux 
    --os-variant=generic 
    --location=http://0.0.0.0/iso/ 
    --initrd-inject /var/lib/libvirt/images/autobuild-ks.cfg 
    --extra-args="ks=http://0.0.0.0/ks/autobuild-ks.cfg console=ttyS0"
    

      

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/saryli/p/11828466.html
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