主题词汇
文化
scenic spots/places of interest/historical site
the Palace Museum
the Forbidden city
the Great wall
ancient China
unique architecture 独特的建筑风格
cultural treasures 文化宝藏
adhere to the tradition 坚持传统
give publicity to... 宣传……
cultural relics/heritage/legacy 文化遗产
mobilize the entire society 调动全社会的力量
tear down 拆除
aged buildings 老建筑
**intangible cultural heritage **非物质文化遗产
local customs and practices 风土人情
intercultural/cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流
“go global”strategy“ 走出去”战略
culture shock 文化冲击
cultural stereotype 文化刻板印象
cultural diversity 文化多样性
cultural pluralism 文化多元化
cultural blending/integration 文化融合
insular/provincial mentality 狭隘的观念
remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解
exposed to new ideas 接触各种新思想
take the essence and discard the dregs 取其精华，去其糟粕
intensified cultural communication 日益密切的文化交流
cultural intermingling 文化的交织融合
cultural facilities 文化设施
public literature 大众文化
popular culture 流行文化
cultural devolution 文化退化
deeply rooted in ...深深植根于…
minority 少数民族
splendid and glorious... 辉煌灿烂的...
interpretation of classics 解读经典
mainstream culture 主流文化
local culture本土文化
mass culture大众文化
idol worship 偶像崇拜
cultural diplomacy文化外交
**exotic/alien ** culture 外来文化
the Confucius Institute 孔子学院
cradle of culture文化摇篮
教育
freshman 大一
sophomore 大二
joniors 大三
senior 大四
reading extensively 广泛阅读
well-written
vocabulary
lifelong learning 终生学习
develop personal specialties 发展个人特长
cultivate practical ability 培养实践能力
broaden one's horizons 开阔眼界
era of knowledge explosion 知识爆炸时代
have a wider range of knowledge 拓宽知识面e-learning网络化学习
inequality of educational opportunities 教育机会不平衡
the craze for graduate school 考研热
teaching facilities 教学设施
practical skills 实用技能
prestigious schoo 名校
exam-oriented education 应试教育
academic performance 学习成绩
quality-oriented education 素质教育
high scores and low abilities 高分低能
teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教
put into practice what one has learned 学以致用
teach by personal example as well as verbal instruction 言传身教
degree学位
educational background 学历
diploma 毕业文凭
scholarship 奖学金
life-long learning 终身学习
educational innovation 教育革新
instill high moral values 灌输高尚的道德观念
stimulate one's interest 激发兴趣
tap one's potential 挖掘某人的潜能
independent learning 自主学习
theoretical knowledge 理论知识
经济
economic globalization 经济全球化
economic crisis 经济危机
economic recovery 经济复苏
the reform and opening-up 改革开放
be unemployed/lose one's job 失业
job seeker 找工作者
expand/drive domestic demand 扩大内需
disposable income 可支配收入
purchasing power 购买力
infrastructure construction 基础设施建设
urban planning 城市规划
low-income family 低收入家庭
sustainable development 可持续发展
service industry 服务性行业
low carbon economy 低碳经济
unfair competition 不正当竞争
crisis of confidence 信任危机
after-sale service 售后服务
brand image 品牌形象
credit card 信用卡
premature consumption 超前消费
fierce competition 激烈竞争
innovative enterprises 创新型企业
e-commerce 电子商务
physical/brick-and-mortar store实体店
advertisement campaign 广告宣传活动
科技
information age/era 信息时代
information explosion 信息爆炸
pervasive technology 无处不在的科技
information anxiety 信息（或资讯）焦虑感
information overload 信息过载
cloud computing 云计算
information security 信息安全
be indulged in...沉溺于…
…be addicted to...对……上瘾
an era dominated by consumer electronics/gadgets消费电子产品/电子设备所主导的时代
digital devices电子设备
bombarded with so many messages and alerts 各种信息和提示的狂轰滥炸
separate the wheat from the chaff 分清良葵
be detrimental to...对...有害
anonymity on the net enables users to shirk responsibility for their remarks 匿名让用户可以不为自己的言论负责
texting pedestrian 边走边发短信的行人
bulet screen 弹幕
drone 无人机
artificial intelligence 人工智能
Internet users/netizens 网友
digital wallet/WeChat Wallet 数字/微信钱包
健康类
health concern 健康问题
physical health 生理健康
mental/psychological health心理健康
mental outlook 精神面貌
academic pressure 学业压力
psychological distress心理困扰
shy away from interaction 回避互动
anxiety disorder 焦虑症
be detrimental to one's health 对健康有害
emotional well-being 情感健康，幸福感
state of mind心态
emotional quotient 情商
sub-health 亚健康
chronic disease 慢性病
physical exercise体育锻炼
fitness training 体能训练
reform of medical system 医疗体制改革
nationwide fitness campaign 全民健身运动
enhance public health 提高公众健康水平
well-balanced diet均衡饮食
junk food垃圾食品
live a healthy and productive life健康向上地生活
sacrifice one's health 牺牲健康
fast-paced life 快节奏生活
relieve tension and stress缓解紧张和压力
obesity 肥胖
a sedentary lifestyle 久坐的生活方式
vegetarian 素食主义者
环境
noise and air pollution 噪音和空气污染
environmental degradation/deterioration 环境恶化
bring the pollution under control 治理环境污染
environment-friendly products 环保型产品
raise environmental awareness 提高环保意识
livable city 宜居城市
carbon emissions二氧化碳排放
greenhouse effect 温室效应
traffic congestion交通拥堵
green belt 绿化带
low-carbon economy低碳经济
potential hazards 潜在危险
extreme weather conditions极端天气
off the charts爆表
large pollutant emission 污染物排放量大
air monitoring 大气监测
shut down of polluting plants and banning of vehicles with excessive emissions 关停污染工厂、限制机动车尾气排放量
depletion of resources 能源过度消耗
garbage disposal 垃圾处理
put a strain on the already stretched resource 给资源造成很大压力
develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源
overexploitation 对自然资源过度开发
sustainable sources of energy 可持续能源
clean technology 清洁技术
limits on emissions of greenhouse gases 限制温室气体的排放
power plant 发电厂
pose a threat to对……带来威胁
biodiversity 生物多样性
biosphere 生物圈
natural habitat 自然栖息地
ecological balance 生态平衡
endangered wildlife 濒危野生动物
chain reaction连锁反应
protect wildlife 保护野生动物
species/biological diversity 物种/生物多样性
conservation zone/nature reserve保护区
policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control“预防为主、防治结合”的政策
道德文明
sense of responsibility责任感
shoulder/assume one's responsibilities 承担责任
traditional virtues传统美德
sense of public morality/social conscience公德心
social etiquette社交礼仪
charity 慈善
donate/donation捐款
thrift节俭
eliminate bad habits消除不良习惯
selfless devotion/dedication无私奉献
be willing to lend a helping hand助人为乐
improve public morals改进社会风气
respect the old and care for the young尊老爱幼
aging society老龄化社会
support the elderly赡养老人
with heart and soul全心全意地
mutual understanding相互理解
practice filial piety 奉行孝道
generation gap代沟
the lack of moral sense道德缺失
the corruption of public morality公德堕落
immoral behaviours 不道德行为
impose punishment on...对……惩罚
dishonest behaviours 欺诈行为
false promise 虚假承诺
academic corruption学术腐败
plagiarism 剩窃抄袭
rigorous system of regulation严格的监管系统
cheat on a test考试作弊
tarnish the image of...破坏形象
fake/counterfeit commodities伪劣产品
misleading advertising 误导性宣传
lax regulation监管松懈
food safety食品安全
supervision loophole监管漏洞
infringe on privacy侵犯隐私
avoid/evade one's responsibility 逃避责任
impose a heavy penalty on 重罚……
uncivilized behaviour不文明行为
prohibit smoking in public space禁止公共场所吸烟
tourists with inappropriate behaviour行为不文明的游客
gross irresponsibility 完全不负责任
bandwagon effect 随大流效应
bystander effect 旁观者效应
精神品质
the spirit of competition 拼搏精神
endeavor努力
persistence恒心
stick it out坚持到底
make unremitting efforts坚持不懈的努力
deferred gratification 延迟满足
give up halfway/leave sth. unfinished半途而废
remain stagnant 裹足不前
prudence 谨慎
patience 耐心
diligence 勤奋
persevering不屈不挠的
strong-willed意志坚定的
Success always smiles upon people who are diligent.成功总是青睐那些勤奋的人。
team spirit 团队精神
joint efforts 齐心协力
Many hands make light work.人多好办事。
single-handed单打独斗，孤立无援
have great ambitions胸怀抱负
self-reliant自食其力
excessive reliance on others 过分依赖别人
keep optimistic保持乐观
pessimistic悲观的
hold an optimistic view of events乐观看事
a sanguine disposition乐观快活的天性
look on the sunny side of everything对每件事都抱乐观态度
Every cloud has a silver lining.黑暗中总有一丝光明
self-confidence自信
lack of confidence缺乏自信
self-doubt and insecurity自我怀疑和不安全感
modesty 谦虚
Luck favors the prepared，and it also favors the persistent.命运垂青有准备的人，同时它也垂青坚持不懈的人。
职场生活
public transportation公共交通
education resources 教育资源
medical services/security 医疗服务/保障
social security 社会保障
employment opportunities 就业机会
urban 城镇
rural areas/countryside 农村
residents 居民
reside 定居
job hunting 求职
stay up late 熬夜
gather for dinner 聚会
financial capacity 经济能力
stress and strain 压力和紧张
stay pleasant 保持愉悦
employability/marketable skill 就业技能
well-adjusted 适应力强
personal initiative and motivation 个人的积极主动性
fame and fortune 名声与财富
recipe for success 成功的秘密
self-discipline 自律
set long-term goals 制定长期目标
set priorities分清主次
self-worth 自我价值感
procrastinator 拖延者
herd mentality 从众心理
social expectation 社会期待
job security 工作稳定
punctuality 严守时间
business startup创业
corporate culture企业文化
qualified candidate合适人选
be an asset to有益/宝贵的人才
常用短语
衔接
-
开头
first and the most -
其次
besides
in additions
what‘s more -
与此同时
at the same time
by contrast
apart from 除了(之外)
when it comes to
逻辑
-
因果
as a result of
owing to 由于
thanks to 由于
due to 由于
account for 解释
stem from 来自
lead to 导致
give rise to 导致
contribute to 导致 -
目的
for the purpose of doing
be aimed at sth
be intended to
be meant to;
人
on behalf of/representing 代表
be fond of 喜欢
enable/allow sb. do 使能够...
strengthen guidance on 加强...指导
seek advice on 寻求建议
be used/accustomed to 习惯
put...to good use 施展/充分利用
ease/alleviate pressure(burden) 减压
dedicate oneself to sth 致力于
be addicted to sth 上瘾
be obsessed with sth 沉溺
-
应该
ought to
be supposed to
be well advised to -
努力
try one's best to do
spare no effort to do -
取得进步
make a great advance in
make huge progress in -
就某人来说
in one's view/opinion
from the perspective/viewpoint of -
起作用
play an essential role in
take a great role in
have a considerable impact on -
强调/关注
place great emphasis on
attach much significance to
pay attention to doing
attract/absorb one's attention to -
认识到
be aware of
be conscious of
come to the realization that
描述
a variety/host of；a considerable proportion of；大量
with regard to关于
warmest/friendly