1.在 Kubernetes 在快速安装 Harbor

网址：https://www.qikqiak.com/post/harbor-quick-install/

安装 Harbor

Harbor 支持多种安装方式，源码目录下面默认有一个安装脚本（make/install.sh），采用 docker-compose 的形式运行 Harbor 各个组件，和前面的课程一样，我们这里依然还是将 Harbor 安装到 Kubernetes 集群中，如果我们对 Harbor 的各个组件之间的运行关系非常熟悉，同样的，我们可以自己手动编写资源清单文件进行部署，不过 Harbor 源码目录中也为我们提供了生成这些资源清单的脚本文件了（make/kubernetes/k8s-prepare），我们只需要执行下面的命令即可为我们生成所需要用到的 YAML 文件了：

$ python make/kubernetes/k8s-prepare

当然了如果上面的一些基本配置不能满足你的需求，你也可以做一些更高级的配置。你可以在make/common/templates目录下面找到所有的 Harbor 的配置模板，做相应的修改即可。

不过我们这里给大家介绍另外一种简单的安装方法：Helm，Harbor 官方提供了对应的 Helm Chart 包，所以我们可以很容易安装。

首先下载 Harbor Chart 包到要安装的集群上：

$ git clone https://github.com/goharbor/harbor-helm

切换到我们需要安装的分支，比如我们这里使用 1.0.0分支：

$ cd harbor-helm
$ git checkout 1.0.0

安装 Helm Chart 包最重要的当然是values.yaml文件了，我们可以通过覆盖该文件中的属性来改变配置：

expose:
  # 设置暴露服务的方式。将类型设置为 ingress、clusterIP或nodePort并补充对应部分的信息。
  type: ingress
  tls:
    # 是否开启 tls，注意：如果类型是 ingress 并且tls被禁用，则在pull/push镜像时，则必须包含端口。详细查看文档：https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/issues/5291。
    enabled: true
    # 如果你想使用自己的 TLS 证书和私钥，请填写这个 secret 的名称，这个 secret 必须包含名为 tls.crt 和 tls.key 的证书和私钥文件，如果没有设置则会自动生成证书和私钥文件。
    secretName: ""
    # 默认 Notary 服务会使用上面相同的证书和私钥文件，如果你想用一个独立的则填充下面的字段，注意只有类型是 ingress 的时候才需要。
    notarySecretName: ""
    # common name 是用于生成证书的，当类型是 clusterIP 或者 nodePort 并且 secretName 为空的时候才需要
    commonName: ""
  ingress:
    hosts:
      core: core.harbor.domain
      notary: notary.harbor.domain
    annotations:
      ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-redirect: "true"
      nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-redirect: "true"
      ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-body-size: "0"
      nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-body-size: "0"
  clusterIP:
    # ClusterIP 服务的名称
    name: harbor
    ports:
      httpPort: 80
      httpsPort: 443
      # Notary 服务监听端口，只有当 notary.enabled 设置为 true 的时候有效
      notaryPort: 4443
  nodePort:
    # NodePort 服务名称
    name: harbor
    ports:
      http:
        port: 80
        nodePort: 30002
      https:
        port: 443
        nodePort: 30003
      notary:
        port: 4443
        nodePort: 30004

# Harbor 核心服务外部访问 URL。主要用于：
# 1) 补全 portal 页面上面显示的 docker/helm 命令
# 2) 补全返回给 docker/notary 客户端的 token 服务 URL

# 格式：protocol://domain[:port]。
# 1) 如果 expose.type=ingress，"domain"的值就是 expose.ingress.hosts.core 的值
# 2) 如果 expose.type=clusterIP，"domain"的值就是 expose.clusterIP.name 的值
# 3) 如果 expose.type=nodePort，"domain"的值就是 k8s 节点的 IP 地址

# 如果在代理后面部署 Harbor，请将其设置为代理的 URL
externalURL: https://core.harbor.domain

# 默认情况下开启数据持久化，在k8s集群中需要动态的挂载卷默认需要一个StorageClass对象。
# 如果你有已经存在可以使用的持久卷，需要在"storageClass"中指定你的 storageClass 或者设置 "existingClaim"。
#
# 对于存储 docker 镜像和 Helm charts 包，你也可以用 "azure"、"gcs"、"s3"、"swift" 或者 "oss"，直接在 "imageChartStorage" 区域设置即可
persistence:
  enabled: true
  # 设置成"keep"避免在执行 helm 删除操作期间移除 PVC，留空则在 chart 被删除后删除 PVC
  resourcePolicy: "keep"
  persistentVolumeClaim:
    registry:
      # 使用一个存在的 PVC(必须在绑定前先手动创建)
      existingClaim: ""
      # 指定"storageClass"，或者使用默认的 StorageClass 对象，设置成"-"禁用动态分配挂载卷
      storageClass: ""
      subPath: ""
      accessMode: ReadWriteOnce
      size: 5Gi
    chartmuseum:
      existingClaim: ""
      storageClass: ""
      subPath: ""
      accessMode: ReadWriteOnce
      size: 5Gi
    jobservice:
      existingClaim: ""
      storageClass: ""
      subPath: ""
      accessMode: ReadWriteOnce
      size: 1Gi
    # 如果使用外部的数据库服务，下面的设置将会被忽略
    database:
      existingClaim: ""
      storageClass: ""
      subPath: ""
      accessMode: ReadWriteOnce
      size: 1Gi
    # 如果使用外部的 Redis 服务，下面的设置将会被忽略
    redis:
      existingClaim: ""
      storageClass: ""
      subPath: ""
      accessMode: ReadWriteOnce
      size: 1Gi
  # 定义使用什么存储后端来存储镜像和 charts 包，详细文档地址：https://github.com/docker/distribution/blob/master/docs/configuration.md#storage
  imageChartStorage:
    # 正对镜像和chart存储是否禁用跳转，对于一些不支持的后端(例如对于使用minio的`s3`存储)，需要禁用它。为了禁止跳转，只需要设置`disableredirect=true`即可，详细文档地址：https://github.com/docker/distribution/blob/master/docs/configuration.md#redirect
    disableredirect: false
    # 指定存储类型："filesystem", "azure", "gcs", "s3", "swift", "oss"，在相应的区域填上对应的信息。
    # 如果你想使用 pv 则必须设置成"filesystem"类型
    type: filesystem
    filesystem:
      rootdirectory: /storage
      #maxthreads: 100
    azure:
      accountname: accountname
      accountkey: base64encodedaccountkey
      container: containername
      #realm: core.windows.net
    gcs:
      bucket: bucketname
      # The base64 encoded json file which contains the key
      encodedkey: base64-encoded-json-key-file
      #rootdirectory: /gcs/object/name/prefix
      #chunksize: "5242880"
    s3:
      region: us-west-1
      bucket: bucketname
      #accesskey: awsaccesskey
      #secretkey: awssecretkey
      #regionendpoint: http://myobjects.local
      #encrypt: false
      #keyid: mykeyid
      #secure: true
      #v4auth: true
      #chunksize: "5242880"
      #rootdirectory: /s3/object/name/prefix
      #storageclass: STANDARD
    swift:
      authurl: https://storage.myprovider.com/v3/auth
      username: username
      password: password
      container: containername
      #region: fr
      #tenant: tenantname
      #tenantid: tenantid
      #domain: domainname
      #domainid: domainid
      #trustid: trustid
      #insecureskipverify: false
      #chunksize: 5M
      #prefix:
      #secretkey: secretkey
      #accesskey: accesskey
      #authversion: 3
      #endpointtype: public
      #tempurlcontainerkey: false
      #tempurlmethods:
    oss:
      accesskeyid: accesskeyid
      accesskeysecret: accesskeysecret
      region: regionname
      bucket: bucketname
      #endpoint: endpoint
      #internal: false
      #encrypt: false
      #secure: true
      #chunksize: 10M
      #rootdirectory: rootdirectory

imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent

logLevel: debug
# Harbor admin 初始密码，Harbor 启动后通过 Portal 修改该密码
harborAdminPassword: "Harbor12345"
# 用于加密的一个 secret key，必须是一个16位的字符串
secretKey: "not-a-secure-key"

# 如果你通过"ingress"保留服务，则下面的Nginx不会被使用
nginx:
  image:
    repository: goharbor/nginx-photon
    tag: v1.7.0
  replicas: 1
  # resources:
  #  requests:
  #    memory: 256Mi
  #    cpu: 100m
  nodeSelector: {}
  tolerations: []
  affinity: {}
  ## 额外的 Deployment 的一些 annotations
  podAnnotations: {}

portal:
  image:
    repository: goharbor/harbor-portal
    tag: v1.7.0
  replicas: 1
# resources:
#  requests:
#    memory: 256Mi
#    cpu: 100m
  nodeSelector: {}
  tolerations: []
  affinity: {}
  podAnnotations: {}

core:
  image:
    repository: goharbor/harbor-core
    tag: v1.7.0
  replicas: 1
# resources:
#  requests:
#    memory: 256Mi
#    cpu: 100m
  nodeSelector: {}
  tolerations: []
  affinity: {}
  podAnnotations: {}

adminserver:
  image:
    repository: goharbor/harbor-adminserver
    tag: v1.7.0
  replicas: 1
  # resources:
  #  requests:
  #    memory: 256Mi
  #    cpu: 100m
  nodeSelector: {}
  tolerations: []
  affinity: {}
  podAnnotations: {}

jobservice:
  image:
    repository: goharbor/harbor-jobservice
    tag: v1.7.0
  replicas: 1
  maxJobWorkers: 10
  # jobs 的日志收集器："file", "database" or "stdout"
  jobLogger: file
# resources:
#   requests:
#     memory: 256Mi
#     cpu: 100m
  nodeSelector: {}
  tolerations: []
  affinity: {}
  podAnnotations: {}

registry:
  registry:
    image:
      repository: goharbor/registry-photon
      tag: v2.6.2-v1.7.0
  controller:
    image:
      repository: goharbor/harbor-registryctl
      tag: v1.7.0
  replicas: 1
  nodeSelector: {}
  tolerations: []
  affinity: {}
  podAnnotations: {}

chartmuseum:
  enabled: true
  image:
    repository: goharbor/chartmuseum-photon
    tag: v0.7.1-v1.7.0
  replicas: 1
  # resources:
  #  requests:
  #    memory: 256Mi
  #    cpu: 100m
  nodeSelector: {}
  tolerations: []
  affinity: {}
  podAnnotations: {}

clair:
  enabled: true
  image:
    repository: goharbor/clair-photon
    tag: v2.0.7-v1.7.0
  replicas: 1
  # 用于从 Internet 更新漏洞数据库的http(s)代理
  httpProxy:
  httpsProxy:
  # clair 更新程序的间隔，单位为小时，设置为0来禁用
  updatersInterval: 12
  # resources:
  #  requests:
  #    memory: 256Mi
  #    cpu: 100m
  nodeSelector: {}
  tolerations: []
  affinity: {}
  podAnnotations: {}

notary:
  enabled: true
  server:
    image:
      repository: goharbor/notary-server-photon
      tag: v0.6.1-v1.7.0
    replicas: 1
    # resources:
    #  requests:
    #    memory: 256Mi
    #    cpu: 100m
  signer:
    image:
      repository: goharbor/notary-signer-photon
      tag: v0.6.1-v1.7.0
    replicas: 1
    # resources:
    #  requests:
    #    memory: 256Mi
    #    cpu: 100m
  nodeSelector: {}
  tolerations: []
  affinity: {}
  podAnnotations: {}

database:
  # 如果使用外部的数据库，则设置 type=external，然后填写 external 区域的一些连接信息
  type: internal
  internal:
    image:
      repository: goharbor/harbor-db
      tag: v1.7.0
    # 内部的数据库的初始化超级用户的密码
    password: "changeit"
    # resources:
    #  requests:
    #    memory: 256Mi
    #    cpu: 100m
    nodeSelector: {}
    tolerations: []
    affinity: {}
  external:
    host: "192.168.0.1"
    port: "5432"
    username: "user"
    password: "password"
    coreDatabase: "registry"
    clairDatabase: "clair"
    notaryServerDatabase: "notary_server"
    notarySignerDatabase: "notary_signer"
    sslmode: "disable"
  podAnnotations: {}

redis:
  # 如果使用外部的 Redis 服务，设置 type=external，然后补充 external 部分的连接信息。
  type: internal
  internal:
    image:
      repository: goharbor/redis-photon
      tag: v1.7.0
    # resources:
    #  requests:
    #    memory: 256Mi
    #    cpu: 100m
    nodeSelector: {}
    tolerations: []
    affinity: {}
  external:
    host: "192.168.0.2"
    port: "6379"
    # coreDatabaseIndex 必须设置为0
    coreDatabaseIndex: "0"
    jobserviceDatabaseIndex: "1"
    registryDatabaseIndex: "2"
    chartmuseumDatabaseIndex: "3"
    password: ""
  podAnnotations: {}

有了上面的配置说明，则我们可以根据自己的需求来覆盖上面的值，比如我们这里新建一个 qikqiak-values.yaml 的文件，文件内容如下：

expose:
  type: ingress
  tls:
    enabled: true
  ingress:
    hosts:
      core: registry.qikqiak.com
      notary: notary.qikqiak.com
    annotations:
      kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "traefik"
      ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-redirect: "true"
      ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-body-size: "0"

externalURL: https://registry.qikqiak.com

persistence:
  enabled: true
  resourcePolicy: "keep"
  persistentVolumeClaim:
    registry:
      storageClass: "harbor-data"
    chartmuseum:
      storageClass: "harbor-data"
    jobservice:
      storageClass: "harbor-data"
    database:
      storageClass: "harbor-data"
    redis:
      storageClass: "harbor-data"

其中需要我们定制的部分很少，我们将域名替换成我们自己的，使用默认的 Ingress 方式暴露服务，其他需要我们手动配置的部分就是数据持久化的部分，我们需要提前为上面的这些服务创建好可用的 PVC 或者 StorageClass 对象，比如我们这里使用一个名为 harbor-data 的 StorageClass 资源对象，当然也可以根据我们实际的需求修改 accessMode 或者存储容量：(harbor-data-sc.yaml)

apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
  name: harbor-data
provisioner: fuseim.pri/ifs

先新建上面的 StorageClass 资源对象：

$ kubectl create -f harbor-data-sc.yaml
storageclass.storage.k8s.io "harbor-data" created

创建完成后，使用上面自定义的 values 文件安装：

$ helm install --name harbor -f qikqiak-values.yaml . --namespace kube-ops
NAME:   harbor
LAST DEPLOYED: Fri Feb 22 22:39:22 2019
NAMESPACE: kube-ops
STATUS: DEPLOYED

RESOURCES:
==> v1/StatefulSet
NAME                    DESIRED  CURRENT  AGE
harbor-harbor-database  1        1        0s
harbor-harbor-redis     1        1        0s

==> v1beta1/Ingress
NAME                   HOSTS                                    ADDRESS  PORTS  AGE
harbor-harbor-ingress  registry.qikqiak.com,notary.qikqiak.com  80, 443  0s

==> v1/Pod(related)
NAME                                          READY  STATUS             RESTARTS  AGE
harbor-harbor-adminserver-58c855568c-jnpvq    0/1    ContainerCreating  0         0s
harbor-harbor-chartmuseum-58d6c9b898-4csmd    0/1    Pending            0         0s
harbor-harbor-clair-5c7689585-hd2br           0/1    ContainerCreating  0         0s
harbor-harbor-core-6f56879469-rbthd           0/1    ContainerCreating  0         0s
harbor-harbor-jobservice-74d7795cdb-bhzdm     0/1    ContainerCreating  0         0s
harbor-harbor-notary-server-69cdbdfb56-ggc49  0/1    Pending            0         0s
harbor-harbor-notary-signer-8499dc4db7-f78cd  0/1    Pending            0         0s
harbor-harbor-portal-55c45c558d-dmj48         0/1    Pending            0         0s
harbor-harbor-registry-5569fcbf78-5grds       0/2    Pending            0         0s
harbor-harbor-database-0                      0/1    Pending            0         0s
harbor-harbor-redis-0                         0/1    Pending            0         0s

==> v1/Secret
NAME                       TYPE               DATA  AGE
harbor-harbor-adminserver  Opaque             4     1s
harbor-harbor-chartmuseum  Opaque             1     1s
harbor-harbor-core         Opaque             4     1s
harbor-harbor-database     Opaque             1     1s
harbor-harbor-ingress      kubernetes.io/tls  3     1s
harbor-harbor-jobservice   Opaque             1     1s
harbor-harbor-registry     Opaque             1     1s

==> v1/ConfigMap
NAME                         DATA  AGE
harbor-harbor-adminserver    39    1s
harbor-harbor-chartmuseum    24    1s
harbor-harbor-clair          1     1s
harbor-harbor-core           1     1s
harbor-harbor-jobservice     1     1s
harbor-harbor-notary-server  5     1s
harbor-harbor-registry       2     1s

==> v1/PersistentVolumeClaim
NAME                       STATUS   VOLUME                                    CAPACITY  ACCESS MODES  STORAGECLASS  AGE
harbor-harbor-chartmuseum  Pending  harbor-data                               1s
harbor-harbor-jobservice   Bound    pvc-a8a35d0e-36af-11e9-bcd8-525400db4df7  1Gi  RWO  harbor-data  1s
harbor-harbor-registry     Bound    pvc-a8a466e9-36af-11e9-bcd8-525400db4df7  5Gi  RWO  harbor-data  1s

==> v1/Service
NAME                         TYPE       CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP  PORT(S)            AGE
harbor-harbor-adminserver    ClusterIP  10.108.3.242    <none>       80/TCP             1s
harbor-harbor-chartmuseum    ClusterIP  10.101.49.103   <none>       80/TCP             1s
harbor-harbor-clair          ClusterIP  10.110.173.153  <none>       6060/TCP           1s
harbor-harbor-core           ClusterIP  10.105.178.198  <none>       80/TCP             1s
harbor-harbor-database       ClusterIP  10.102.101.155  <none>       5432/TCP           0s
harbor-harbor-jobservice     ClusterIP  10.100.127.32   <none>       80/TCP             0s
harbor-harbor-notary-server  ClusterIP  10.105.25.64    <none>       4443/TCP           0s
harbor-harbor-notary-signer  ClusterIP  10.108.92.82    <none>       7899/TCP           0s
harbor-harbor-portal         ClusterIP  10.103.111.161  <none>       80/TCP             0s
harbor-harbor-redis          ClusterIP  10.107.205.3    <none>       6379/TCP           0s
harbor-harbor-registry       ClusterIP  10.100.87.29    <none>       5000/TCP,8080/TCP  0s

==> v1/Deployment
NAME                         DESIRED  CURRENT  UP-TO-DATE  AVAILABLE  AGE
harbor-harbor-adminserver    1        1        1           0          0s
harbor-harbor-chartmuseum    1        1        1           0          0s
harbor-harbor-clair          1        1        1           0          0s
harbor-harbor-core           1        1        1           0          0s
harbor-harbor-jobservice     1        1        1           0          0s
harbor-harbor-notary-server  1        1        1           0          0s
harbor-harbor-notary-signer  1        1        1           0          0s
harbor-harbor-portal         1        1        1           0          0s
harbor-harbor-registry       1        0        0           0          0s


NOTES:
Please wait for several minutes for Harbor deployment to complete.
Then you should be able to visit the Harbor portal at https://registry.qikqiak.com.
For more details, please visit https://github.com/goharbor/harbor.

上面是我们通过 Helm 安装所有涉及到的一些资源对象，稍微等一会儿，就可以安装成功了，查看对应的 Pod 状态：

$ kubectl get pods -n kube-ops
NAME                                           READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
harbor-harbor-adminserver-58c855568c-7dqqb     1/1       Running   0          37m
harbor-harbor-chartmuseum-58d6c9b898-4csmd     1/1       Running   0          49m
harbor-harbor-clair-5c7689585-hd2br            1/1       Running   0          49m
harbor-harbor-core-6f56879469-rbthd            1/1       Running   8          49m
harbor-harbor-database-0                       1/1       Running   0          49m
harbor-harbor-jobservice-74d7795cdb-bhzdm      1/1       Running   7          49m
harbor-harbor-notary-server-69cdbdfb56-vklbt   1/1       Running   0          20m
harbor-harbor-notary-signer-8499dc4db7-f78cd   1/1       Running   0          49m
harbor-harbor-portal-55c45c558d-dmj48          1/1       Running   0          49m
harbor-harbor-redis-0                          1/1       Running   0          49m
harbor-harbor-registry-5569fcbf78-5grds        2/2       Running   0          49m

现在都是Running状态了，都成功运行起来了，查看下对应的 Ingress 对象：

$ kubectl get ingress -n kube-ops
NAME                    HOSTS                                     ADDRESS   PORTS     AGE
harbor-harbor-ingress   registry.qikqiak.com,notary.qikqiak.com             80, 443   50m

如果你有自己的真正的域名，则将上面的两个域名解析到你的任意一个 Ingress Controller 的 Pod 所在的节点即可，我们这里为了演示方便，还是自己在本地的/etc/hosts里面添加上registry.qikqiak.com和notary.qikqiak.com的映射。

在第一次安装的时候比较顺畅，后面安装总是不成功，查看数据库的 Pod 日志出现database “registry” does not exist（）的错误信息，如果 registry 数据库没有自动创建，我们可以进入数据库 Pod 中手动创建：

# 1. 进入数据库 Pod
$ kubectl exec -it harbor-harbor-database-0 -n kube-ops /bin/bash
# 2. 连接数据库
root [ / ]# psql --username postgres
psql (9.6.10)
Type "help" for help.
# 3. 创建 registry 数据库
postgres=# CREATE DATABASE registry ENCODING 'UTF8';
CREATE DATABASE
postgres=# c registry;
You are now connected to database "registry" as user "postgres".
registry=# CREATE TABLE schema_migrations(version bigint not null primary key, dirty boolean not null);
CREATE TABLE
registry-# quit