OGG安装
环境介绍，为了节省资源OGG我选择和原库安装在了同一台服务器
|
软件版本 |
IP地址 |
|
OGG21.3 |
192.168.2.251 |
|
Mysql8.0.11 |
192.168.2.251 |
|
Mysql8.0.11 |
192.168.2.252 |
1.1 解压ogg的安装包
上传并解压mysql ogg安装包，无需安装解压即可使用
# mkdir /ogg # unzip 213000_ggs_Linux_x64_MySQL_64bit.zip # tar -xvf ggs_Linux_x64_MySQL_64bit.tar
1.2 Mysql数据库配置
源库配置
OGG21C可以使用基于日志的DDL复制，要求添binlog_row_metadata为full模式才可以实现
# vi /etc/my.cnf [mysqld] datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data basedir=/usr/local/mysql socket=/tmp/mysql.sock user=mysql port=3306 character-set-server=utf8mb4 symbolic-links=0 server_id = 1 log_bin = mysql-bin expire_logs_days = 1 binlog_format = row binlog_row_metadata=full [mysqld_safe] log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
目标库配置
[mysqld] datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data basedir=/usr/local/mysql socket=/tmp/mysql.sock user=mysql port=3306 character-set-server=utf8mb4 symbolic-links=0 server_id = 2 log_bin = mysql-bin expire_logs_days = 1 binlog_format = row binlog_row_metadata=full [mysqld_safe] log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
主备数据库创建同步用户并附权
CREATE USER 'ogg'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Sandata@123'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'ogg'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
1.3 OGG配置
在21C的OGG中ogg可以单独部署并不需要每台服务器都安装，只要网络可达即可
[root@mysql ogg]# ./ggsci Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for MySQL Version 21.3.0.0.0 OGGCORE_21.3.0.0.0_PLATFORMS_210728.1047 Oracle Linux 7, x64, 64bit (optimized), MySQL on Jul 28 2021 18:17:46 Operating system character set identified as UTF-8. Copyright (C) 1995, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. GGSCI (mysql) 1> CREATE SUBDIRS Creating subdirectories under current directory /ogg Parameter file /ogg/dirprm: created. Report file /ogg/dirrpt: created. Checkpoint file /ogg/dirchk: created. Process status files /ogg/dirpcs: created. SQL script files /ogg/dirsql: created. Database definitions files /ogg/dirdef: created. Extract data files /ogg/dirdat: created. Temporary files /ogg/dirtmp: created. Credential store files /ogg/dircrd: created. Master encryption key wallet files /ogg/dirwlt: created. Dump files /ogg/dirdmp: created.
配置mgr进程
GGSCI (mysql) 36> edit param mgr PORT 17809 DYNAMICPORTLIST 17810-17909 AUTORESTART EXTRACT *,RETRIES 5,WAITMINUTES 3 PURGEOLDEXTRACTS ./dirdat/*,usecheckpoints, minkeepdays 3
配置EXTRACT进程
GGSCI (mysql) 38> edit param EXM8 extract exm8 sourcedb wutong@192.168.2.251:3306, userid ogg, password Sandata@123 tranLogOptions altlogDest REMOTE ddl include mapped exttrail ./dirdat/m8 table wutong.*; GGSCI (mysql) 39> add ext exm8, tranlog, begin now GGSCI (mysql) 40> add exttrail ./dirdat/m8, ext exm8
配置REPLICAT进程,在21C的版本中已经不用配置pump进程
GGSCI (mysql) 2> edit param REP252 replicat rep252 targetdb wutong@192.168.2.252:3306, userid ogg, password Sandata@123 DDLERROR DEFAULT IGNORE RETRYOP map wutong.*, target wutong.*;
启动所有进程
GGSCI (mysql) 3> info all Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt MANAGER RUNNING EXTRACT RUNNING EXM8 00:00:00 00:00:08 REPLICAT RUNNING REP252 00:00:00 00:00:00
1.4 DDL、DML测试
主库 mysql> use wutong; Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed mysql> show tables; +------------------+ | Tables_in_wutong | +------------------+ | test2 | +------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 目标库 mysql> use wutong; Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed mysql> show tables; +------------------+ | Tables_in_wutong | +------------------+ | test2 | +------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 主库 mysql> create table sandata (id int,name varchar(20)); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec) mysql> insert into sandata values (1,'wutong'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec) mysql> select * from sandata -> ; +------+--------+ | id | name | +------+--------+ | 1 | wutong | +------+--------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 目标库 mysql> show tables; +------------------+ | Tables_in_wutong | +------------------+ | test2 | +------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> show tables; +------------------+ | Tables_in_wutong | +------------------+ | sandata | | test2 | +------------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from sandata; +------+--------+ | id | name | +------+--------+ | 1 | wutong | +------+--------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
参考文档oracle官方手册
https://docs.oracle.com/en/middleware/goldengate/core/21.3/gghdb/using-oracle-goldengate-mysql.html