• vue各种实例集合


    注意:以下所有示例基于vue 2.x、Vuex 2.x、

    vm.$mount()-挂载:

    <body>
        <div id="a">
        </div>
    </body>  
    <script>  
        var A = Vue.extend({  
            template: '<p>123</p>'  
        });
     
        /*// 自动挂载
        new A({
            el: '#a'
        });*/
     
        var a = new A();
        a.$mount('#a')// 手动挂载
    </script>

    局部注册:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Title</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <div id="app">
        <com-b></com-b>
        <com-c></com-c>
        <com-d></com-d>
    </div>
    
    <template id="com-d">
        <div>comD</div>
    </template>
    
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue/2.5.17-beta.0/vue.js"></script>
    <script>
    var comC = Vue.component('comC', {
        template: '<div>comC</div>'
    });
    
    var vm = new Vue({
        el: '#app',
        components: {
            comB: {
                template: '<div>comB</div>'
            },
            comC: comC,
            comD: {
                template: "#com-d"
            }
        }
    });
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>

    动态组件:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Title</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <div id="app">
        <component :is="cur"></component>
        <button @click="change">change</button>
    </div>
    
    <template id="comA">
        <div>comA</div>
    </template>
    
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue/2.5.17-beta.0/vue.js"></script>
    <script>
    var vm = new Vue({
        el: '#app',
        data: {
            cur: {
                template: '<div>cur</div>'
            }
        },
        methods: {
            change: function(){
                this.cur = this.cur == 'comA' ? 'comB' : 'comA'
            }
        },
        components: {
            comA: {
                template: '#comA'
            },
            comB: {
                template: '<div>comB</div>'
            }
        }
    })
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>

    计算示例(computed):

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Title</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <div id="app">
        {{intro}}
        <input v-model="name"/>
        <input v-model="age"/>
    </div>
    
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue/2.5.17-beta.0/vue.js"></script>
    <script>
    var vm = new Vue({
        el: '#app',
        data: {
            name: 'Samve',
            age: 32
        },
        computed: {
            intro: function(){
                return 'name:' + this.name + ", age: " + this.age;
            }
        }
    });
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>

    自定义指令:实现"点击按钮使文本框获取焦点"示例(directive)

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en" xmlns:v-bind="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:v-on="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Title</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <div id="app">
        <input v-focus="isFocus"/>
        <button @click="change">change</button>
    </div>
    
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue/2.5.17-beta.0/vue.js"></script>
    <script>
    Vue.directive('focus', {
        inserted: function(el, binding){
            if(binding.value){
                el.focus();
            }else{
                el.blur();
            }
        },
        componentUpdated: function(el, binding){
            if(binding.value){
                el.focus();
            }else{
                el.blur();
            }
        }
    });
    
    let vm = new Vue({
        el: '#app',
        data: {
            isFocus: true
        },
        methods: {
            change(){
                this.isFocus = !this.isFocus;
            }
        }
    });
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>

    使用jquery调用接口数据:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en" xmlns:v-bind="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:v-on="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Title</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <div id="app">
        <div>{{list}}</div>
    </div>
    
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue/2.5.17-beta.0/vue.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.js"></script>
    <script>
    let vm = new Vue({
        el: '#app',
        data: {
            list: ''
        },
        created: function(){
            let that = this;
            $.ajax({
                url: 'http://v3.faqrobot.org/servlet/AQ?s=p&sysNum=14464304598886414&&sourceId=0×tamp=1473514741278&dataType=json',
                dataType: 'jsonp',
                success: function(data){
                    that.list = data.webConfig.helloWord;
                }
            })
        }
    })
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>

    slot示例:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en" xmlns:v-bind="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:v-on="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Title</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <div id="app">
        <com-a>
            <p>中国科学院</p>
            <p>院士</p>
            <p slot="slotA">杨院士</p>
            <com-b></com-b>
        </com-a>
    </div>
    
    <template id="comA">
        <div>
            <slot></slot>
            <slot></slot>
            <slot name="slotA"></slot>
            <P>comA</P>
        </div>
    </template>
    
    <template id="comB">
        <div>comB</div>
    </template>
    
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue/2.5.17-beta.0/vue.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.js"></script>
    <script>
    Vue.component('comA', {
        template: '#comA'
    });
    
    Vue.component('comB', {
        template: '#comB'
    });
    
    let vm = new Vue({
        el: '#app'
    });
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>

    vuex示例:

    a. 简单计数

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en" xmlns:v-bind="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:v-on="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Title</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <div id="app">
        <div>{{num}}</div>
        <div><button @click="add">add</button></div>
        <div><button @click="reduce">reduce</button></div>
    </div>
    
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue/2.5.17-beta.0/vue.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vuex/3.0.1/vuex.js"></script>
    <script>
    Vue.use(Vuex);
    
    let myStore = new Vuex.Store({
        state: {
            num: 0
        },
        mutations: {
            add: function(state){
                state.num++;
            },
            reduce: function(state){
                state.num--;
            }
        }
    });
    
    let vm = new Vue({
        el: '#app',
        store: myStore,
        computed: {
            num: function(){
                return  myStore.state.num;
            }
        },
        methods: {
            add(){
                myStore.commit('add');
            },
            reduce(){
                myStore.commit('reduce');
            }
        }
    })
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>

    b. 子组件获取Vuex状态:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en" xmlns:v-bind="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:v-on="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Title</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <div id="app">
        <div>{{num}}</div>
        <com-a></com-a>
    </div>
    
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vue/2.5.17-beta.0/vue.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/vuex/3.0.1/vuex.js"></script>
    <script>
    Vue.use(Vuex);
    
    let myStore = new Vuex.Store({
        state: {
            num: 0
        }
    });
    
    let vm = new Vue({
        el: '#app',
        store: myStore,// 把store实例注入所有的子组件
        computed: {
            num(){
                return this.$store.state.num;// 使用this.$store即可引用s
            }
        },
        components: {
            comA: {
                template: `<div>子: {{num}}</div>`,
                computed: {
                    num(){
                        return this.$store.state.num;// 使用this.$store即可引用
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    })
    </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    参考:https://blog.csdn.net/u011500781/article/details/52475967
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/samve/p/9424800.html
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