JMeter入门

• 下载及安装
  • 下载地址：http://jmeter.apache.org/download_jmeter.cgi
  • 直接下载Release版本，解压即可使用
    • MAC、Linux中直接运行：jmeter文件
    • Windows中运行：jmeter.bat文件
• 环境需求
  • JVM6或者以上
  • 操作系统
    • Linux、Mac、Windows均支持，具体明细请查看：http://wiki.apache.org/jmeter/JMeterAndOperatingSystemsTested
• 样例：使用JMeter验证接口请求的返回内容
  • 　从http://zzk.cnblogs.com中搜索1，验证结果页面中是否存在内容：够不断地输出0
  • 请求接口：http://zzk.cnblogs.com/s?w=1&t=b
  • 
• 步骤
  • 　新增“线程组”，命名：请求内容验证
    • 其它选项采用默认
    • 
  • 　线程组内新增“Sampler--HTTP请求”，命名：请求内容
    • 服务器名称或IP：zzk.cnblogs.com
    • 路径：/s?w=1&t=b
    • 其它选项采用默认
    • 
  • 在HTTP请求中新增“断言--响应断言”，命名：内容断言验证
    • 在“要测试的模式”中点击“添加”，在新出现的一行中输入“够不断地输出0”
    • 其它选项采用默认

截止以上步骤，"请求内容验证"功能已完成。点击界面中“启动”按钮，JMeter运行正常。日志信息：

2015/08/06 20:07:14 INFO  - jmeter.util.BSFTestElement: Registering JMeter version of JavaScript engine as work-round for BSF-22 
2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Cannot find .className property for htmlParser, using default 
2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for text/html is  
2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for application/xhtml+xml is  
2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for application/xml is  
2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for text/xml is  
2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for text/vnd.wap.wml is org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.parser.RegexpHTMLParser 
2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO  - jmeter.gui.util.MenuFactory: Skipping org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.control.gui.WebServiceSamplerGui 
2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO  - jmeter.gui.util.MenuFactory: Skipping org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.modifier.gui.ParamModifierGui 
2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO  - jorphan.exec.KeyToolUtils: keytool found at 'keytool' 
2015/08/06 20:07:15 WARN  - jmeter.protocol.http.proxy.ProxyControl: HTTP(S) Test Script Recorder SSL Proxy will use keys that may not work for embedded resources in file /Users/yjshi/Downloads/apache-jmeter-2.13/bin/proxyserver.jks 
2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.SampleResult: Note: Sample TimeStamps are START times 
2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.SampleResult: sampleresult.default.encoding is set to ISO-8859-1 
2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.SampleResult: sampleresult.useNanoTime=true 
2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.SampleResult: sampleresult.nanoThreadSleep=5000 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.services.FileServer: Default base='/Users/yjshi' 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.services.FileServer: Set new base='/Users/yjshi/Desktop' 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.save.SaveService: Testplan (JMX) version: 2.2. Testlog (JTL) version: 2.2 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.save.SaveService: Using SaveService properties file encoding UTF-8 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.save.SaveService: Using SaveService properties file version 1656252 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.save.SaveService: Using SaveService properties version 2.8 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.save.SaveService: All converter versions present and correct 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Listeners will be started after enabling running version 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: To revert to the earlier behaviour, define jmeterengine.startlistenerslater=false 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Running the test! 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.SampleEvent: List of sample_variables: [] 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.SampleEvent: List of sample_variables: [] 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.gui.util.JMeterMenuBar: setRunning(true,*local*) 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Starting ThreadGroup: 1 : Thread Group 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Starting 1 threads for group Thread Group. 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Thread will continue on error 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.threads.ThreadGroup: Starting thread group number 1 threads 1 ramp-up 1 perThread 1000.0 delayedStart=false 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: jmeterthread.startearlier=true (see jmeter.properties) 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Running PostProcessors in forward order 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.threads.ThreadGroup: Started thread group number 1 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: All thread groups have been started 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Thread started: Thread Group 1-1 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPHCAbstractImpl: Local host = CNyjshi.local 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPHC4Impl: HTTP request retry count = 0 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPHC4Impl: Setting up HTTPS TrustAll scheme 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.util.JsseSSLManager: Using default SSL protocol: TLS 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.util.JsseSSLManager: SSL session context: per-thread 
2015/08/06 20:10:32 INFO  - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Thread is done: Thread Group 1-1 
2015/08/06 20:10:32 INFO  - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Thread finished: Thread Group 1-1 
2015/08/06 20:10:32 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Notifying test listeners of end of test 
2015/08/06 20:10:32 INFO  - jmeter.gui.util.JMeterMenuBar: setRunning(false,*local*) 

为了完善JMeter的报告内容，再添加对应的“监听器”

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• 新增“监听器”--“察看结果树”、“聚合报告”、“断言结果”，三项内容均添加（常用的监听器模块）
• 再次点击“启动”按钮，刚添加的监听器中会有对就应的结果输出
  • “察看结果树”【请求的具体结果及内容】：可查看具体的“取样器结果”、“请求”、“响应数据”（可查看HTTP请求是否正常通过）
  • “聚合报告”【聚合统计的结果报告】：针对本次启动的执行结果的聚合统计报告，包括请求时间、吞吐量、错误率（写报告时可以从这里取数据）
  • “断言结果”【针对所有断言的结果报告】：针对本次启动中所涉及到的所有断言结果（通过与否）