JavaScript Date Format

通过给prototype增加方法来让JavaScript中Date类型原生的支持和.NET中一样的format功能：

Date.prototype.format = function (mask) {
   var d = this;
   var zeroize = function (value, length) {
    if (!length) length = 2;
    value = String(value);
    for (var i = 0, zeros = ''; i < (length - value.length); i++) {
     zeros += '0';
    }
    return zeros + value;
   };

   return mask.replace(/"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|\b(?:d{1,4}|m{1,4}|yy(?:yy)?|([hHMstT])\1?|[lLZ])\b/g, function ($0) {
    switch ($0) {
     case 'd': return d.getDate();
     case 'dd': return zeroize(d.getDate());
     case 'ddd': return ['Sun', 'Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thr', 'Fri', 'Sat'][d.getDay()];
     case 'dddd': return ['Sunday', 'Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday'][d.getDay()];
     case 'M': return d.getMonth() + 1;
     case 'MM': return zeroize(d.getMonth() + 1);
     case 'MMM': return ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'][d.getMonth()];
     case 'MMMM': return ['January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December'][d.getMonth()];
     case 'yy': return String(d.getFullYear()).substr(2);
     case 'yyyy': return d.getFullYear();
     case 'h': return d.getHours() % 12 || 12;
     case 'hh': return zeroize(d.getHours() % 12 || 12);
     case 'H': return d.getHours();
     case 'HH': return zeroize(d.getHours());
     case 'm': return d.getMinutes();
     case 'mm': return zeroize(d.getMinutes());
     case 's': return d.getSeconds();
     case 'ss': return zeroize(d.getSeconds());
     case 'l': return zeroize(d.getMilliseconds(), 3);
     case 'L': var m = d.getMilliseconds();
      if (m > 99) m = Math.round(m / 10);
      return zeroize(m);
     case 'tt': return d.getHours() < 12 ? 'am' : 'pm';
     case 'TT': return d.getHours() < 12 ? 'AM' : 'PM';
     case 'Z': return d.toUTCString().match(/[A-Z]+$/);
      // Return quoted strings with the surrounding quotes removed     
     default: return $0.substr(1, $0.length - 2);
    }
   });
  };

使用示例：

var d = new Date();
alert(d.format("MM/dd/yyyy"));