/*Merge into 详细介绍
MERGE语句是Oracle9i新增的语法，用来合并UPDATE和INSERT语句。
通过MERGE语句，根据一张表或子查询的连接条件对另外一张表进行查询，
连接条件匹配上的进行UPDATE，无法匹配的执行INSERT。
这个语法仅需要一次全表扫描就完成了全部工作，执行效率要高于INSERT＋UPDATE。
*/
/*語法：
MERGE [INTO [schema .] table [t_alias]
USING [schema .] { table | view | subquery } [t_alias]
ON ( condition )
WHEN MATCHED THEN merge_update_clause
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN merge_insert_clause;
*/
语法：
MERGE INTO [your table-name] [rename your table here]
USING ( [write your query here] )[rename your query-sql and using just like a table]
ON ([conditional expression here] AND [...]...)
WHEN MATHED THEN [here you can execute some update sql or something else ]
WHEN NOT MATHED THEN [execute something else here ! ]
实例：
merge into SP_PD_DEFECT T using dm_device D on(T.DEVICE_ID = D.ID)
when matched then update set T.ALL_DISPATCH_LEVEL = D.DISPATCH_LEVEL,T.DEVICE_CODE = D.DEVICE_CODE;