• North American Invitational Programming Contest (NAIPC) 2016


    (待补)

    A. Fancy Antiques

    爆搜。

    B. Alternative Bracket Notation

    C. Greetings!

    D. Programming Team

    0/1分数规划 + 树上依赖型背包。

    E. K-Inversions

    将 A 和 B 的相对位置看做多项式,用FFT,最后统计系数。

    #include <bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    const double pi = acos(-1.0);
    
    struct comp{
        double r,i;
        comp(double _r=0, double _i=0):r(_r),i(_i) {}
        comp operator + (const comp& x) { return comp(r+x.r, i+x.i); }
        comp operator - (const comp& x) { return comp(r-x.r, i-x.i); }
        comp operator * (const comp& x) { return comp(r*x.r-i*x.i, r*x.i+i*x.r); }
    };
    
    void FFT(comp a[], int n, int t)
    {
        for(int i=1, j=0; i < n-1; i++)
        {
            for(int s=n; j^=s>>=1, ~j&s;);
            if(i<j)
                swap(a[i],a[j]);
        }
        for(int d=0; (1<<d)<n; d++)
        {
            int m=1<<d, m2=m<<1;
            double o=pi/m*t;
            comp _w(cos(o),sin(o));
            for(int i=0; i<n; i+=m2)
            {
                comp w(1,0);
                for(int j=0; j<m; j++)
                {
                    comp& A=a[i+j+m], &B=a[i+j], t=w*A;
                    A=B-t;
                    B=B+t;
                    w=w*_w;
                }
            }
        }
        if(t == -1)
            for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
                a[i].r=floor(a[i].r/n+0.5);
    }
    
    const int maxn = 3e6 + 100;
    comp A[maxn], B[maxn];
    char str[maxn];
    int len;
    
    int main()
    {
        scanf("%s", str);
        len = strlen(str);
        for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
        {
            if(str[i] == 'B')
                A[i].r=0, B[len-i].r=1;
            else
                A[i].r=1, B[len-i].r=0;
        }
        int tmp = 1;
        while(tmp < 2*len)
            tmp*=2;
        swap(len, tmp);
        FFT(A, len, 1);
        FFT(B, len, 1);
        for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
            A[i] = A[i]*B[i];
        FFT(A, len, -1);
        for(int i = tmp+1; i < 2*tmp; ++i)
        {
            printf("%.0f
    ", A[i].r);
        }
    
        return 0;
    }
    

      

    F. Mountain Scenes

    dp[i][j]表示前 i 块区域总共用的长度为 j

    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long LL;
    const int maxn = 100 + 100;
    const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
    int dp[maxn][10010];
    
    int main()
    {
        int n, w, h;
        scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &w, &h);
        dp[0][0] = 1;
    
        for (int i = 1; i <= w; i++)
        for (int j = 0; j <= n; j++)
            for (int k = 0; k <= h; k++)
            {
                if (j+k > n) break;
                dp[i][j+k] += dp[i-1][j];
                if (dp[i][j+k] >= MOD) dp[i][j+k] -= MOD;
            }
    
        LL ans = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) ans += dp[w][i];
        for (int i = 1; i <= h; i++)
            if (i * w <= n) ans--;
        printf("%lld
    ", (ans+MOD) % MOD);
    }
    

      

    G. Symmetry

    H. Jewel Thief

     

     

    I. Tourists

    LCA爆。复杂度O(nlog2n)。 

    J. Whiteboard

     

     

     

    K. YATP

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ruthank/p/9737664.html
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