题目:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2734
Quicksum
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 3531 Accepted Submission(s):
2592
Problem Description
A checksum is an algorithm that scans a packet of data
and returns a single number. The idea is that if the packet is changed, the
checksum will also change, so checksums are often used for detecting
transmission errors, validating document contents, and in many other situations
where it is necessary to detect undesirable changes in data.
For this problem, you will implement a checksum algorithm called Quicksum. A Quicksum packet allows only uppercase letters and spaces. It always begins and ends with an uppercase letter. Otherwise, spaces and letters can occur in any combination, including consecutive spaces.
A Quicksum is the sum of the products of each character's position in the packet times the character's value. A space has a value of zero, while letters have a value equal to their position in the alphabet. So, A=1, B=2, etc., through Z=26. Here are example Quicksum calculations for the packets "ACM" and "MID CENTRAL":
ACM: 1*1 + 2*3 + 3*13 = 46MID CENTRAL: 1*13 + 2*9 + 3*4 + 4*0 + 5*3 + 6*5 + 7*14 + 8*20 + 9*18 + 10*1 + 11*12 = 650
For this problem, you will implement a checksum algorithm called Quicksum. A Quicksum packet allows only uppercase letters and spaces. It always begins and ends with an uppercase letter. Otherwise, spaces and letters can occur in any combination, including consecutive spaces.
A Quicksum is the sum of the products of each character's position in the packet times the character's value. A space has a value of zero, while letters have a value equal to their position in the alphabet. So, A=1, B=2, etc., through Z=26. Here are example Quicksum calculations for the packets "ACM" and "MID CENTRAL":
ACM: 1*1 + 2*3 + 3*13 = 46MID CENTRAL: 1*13 + 2*9 + 3*4 + 4*0 + 5*3 + 6*5 + 7*14 + 8*20 + 9*18 + 10*1 + 11*12 = 650
Input
The input consists of one or more packets followed by a
line containing only # that signals the end of the input. Each packet is on a
line by itself, does not begin or end with a space, and contains from 1 to 255
characters.
Output
For each packet, output its Quicksum on a separate line
in the output.
Sample Input
ACM
MID CENTRAL
REGIONAL PROGRAMMING CONTEST
ACN
A C M
ABC
BBC
#
Sample Output
46
650
4690
49
75
14
15
思路:用字符串输入,然后每个数都减去64再乘以下表加1
难度:简单,就是英文不太看得懂==
代码:
1 #include<stdio.h> 2 #include<string.h> 3 int main() 4 { 5 int n,i,sum; 6 char s[255]; 7 while(gets(s)) 8 { 9 if(s[0]=='#') 10 break; 11 sum=0; 12 n=strlen(s); 13 for(i=0;i<n;i++) 14 { 15 if(s[i]>='A'&&s[i]<='Z') 16 sum=sum+(s[i]-64)*(i+1); 17 } 18 printf("%d ",sum); 19 } 20 return 0; 21 }