• android端读取本地图片出现OutOfMemoryException


    注:本文本转载于:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_73e890f401016nmw.html

    前些日子一直为图片内存溢出问题困扰着,查了N多资料,将google彻底翻遍了都没找到解决方案,就当我几乎绝望的时候意外发现了一位网友的一个工具类,抱着最后一丝希望将代码co过来试了一把,结果令我喜出望外。嘿,解决了!暂不说多么欢喜了,听我慢慢道来这其中的前因后果吧!

    需求:下载时候将图片一并down下来,在空间里显示并支持离线观看

    第一个版本代码:

    //从本地读取图片
    public Bitmap getBitmapFromSD(String filename) {
    FileInputStream fi = null;
    BufferedInputStream bi = null;
    Bitmap bp = null;
    try {
    fi = new FileInputStream(filename);
    bi = new BufferedInputStream(fi);
    bp = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(bi);
    } catch (IOException e) {
    bp = null;
    } finally {
    try {
    if (bi != null) {
    bi.close();
    }
    if (fi != null) {
    fi.close();
    }
    } catch (IOException e) {
    bp = null;
    }
    }
    return bp;
    }
    问题出现了,由于显示的图片过大,所以会出现OutOfMemoryException。我就设想能否捕捉异常来回收图片再重新加载,于是欲从网上找解决办法,什么手动干预GC,什么将图片弱化什么使用弱引用保存图片,有些总结得特别好(http://mzh3344258.blog.51cto.com/1823534/804237),这些方法我一一尝试可问题仍然未解决。不断的OOM,不断的尝试recycle,错误倒是不出现,可一旦内存吃不消就会显示不了图片,出现的都是默认图片。最终我从网上找到如下工具类,助我很好的解决了此问题,具体网址忘记了(得谢谢那位网友啦(*^__^*) ),现在代码贴出来以便下次顺手拈来

    public final class BitMapUtil {

    private static final Size ZERO_SIZE = new Size(0, 0);
    private static final Options OPTIONS_GET_SIZE = new Options();
    private static final Options OPTIONS_DECODE = new Options();
    private static final byte[] LOCKED = new byte[0];

    // 此对象用来保持Bitmap的回收顺序,保证最后使用的图片被回收
    private static final LinkedList CACHE_ENTRIES = new LinkedList();

    // 线程请求创建图片的队列
    private static final Queue TASK_QUEUE = new LinkedList();

    // 保存队列中正在处理的图片的key,有效防止重复添加到请求创建队列

    private static final Set TASK_QUEUE_INDEX = new HashSet();

    // 缓存Bitmap
    private static final Map IMG_CACHE_INDEX = new HashMap(); // 通过图片路径,图片大小

    private static int CACHE_SIZE = 20; // 缓存图片数量

    static {
    OPTIONS_GET_SIZE.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
    // 初始化创建图片线程,并等待处理
    new Thread() {
    {
    setDaemon(true);
    }

    public void run() {
    while (true) {
    synchronized (TASK_QUEUE) {
    if (TASK_QUEUE.isEmpty()) {
    try {
    TASK_QUEUE.wait();
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }
    }
    QueueEntry entry = TASK_QUEUE.poll();
    String key = createKey(entry.path, entry.width,
    entry.height);
    TASK_QUEUE_INDEX.remove(key);
    createBitmap(entry.path, entry.width, entry.height);
    }
    }
    }.start();

    }


    public static Bitmap getBitmap(String path, int width, int height) {
    if(path==null){
    return null;
    }
    Bitmap bitMap = null;
    try {
    if (CACHE_ENTRIES.size() >= CACHE_SIZE) {
    destoryLast();
    }
    bitMap = useBitmap(path, width, height);
    if (bitMap != null && !bitMap.isRecycled()) {
    return bitMap;
    }
    bitMap = createBitmap(path, width, height);
    String key = createKey(path, width, height);
    synchronized (LOCKED) {
    IMG_CACHE_INDEX.put(key, bitMap);
    CACHE_ENTRIES.addFirst(key);
    }
    } catch (OutOfMemoryError err) {
    destoryLast();
    System.out.println(CACHE_SIZE);
    return createBitmap(path, width, height);
    }
    return bitMap;
    }


    public static Size getBitMapSize(String path) {
    File file = new File(path);
    if (file.exists()) {
    InputStream in = null;
    try {
    in = new FileInputStream(file);
    BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null, OPTIONS_GET_SIZE);
    return new Size(OPTIONS_GET_SIZE.outWidth,
    OPTIONS_GET_SIZE.outHeight);
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
    return ZERO_SIZE;
    } finally {
    closeInputStream(in);
    }
    }
    return ZERO_SIZE;
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------------------ private Methods
    // 将图片加入队列头
    private static Bitmap useBitmap(String path, int width, int height) {
    Bitmap bitMap = null;
    String key = createKey(path, width, height);
    synchronized (LOCKED) {
    bitMap = IMG_CACHE_INDEX.get(key);
    if (null != bitMap) {
    if (CACHE_ENTRIES.remove(key)) {
    CACHE_ENTRIES.addFirst(key);
    }
    }
    }
    return bitMap;
    }

    // 回收最后一张图片
    private static void destoryLast() {
    synchronized (LOCKED) {
    String key = CACHE_ENTRIES.removeLast();
    if (key.length() > 0) {
    Bitmap bitMap = IMG_CACHE_INDEX.remove(key);
    if (bitMap != null && !bitMap.isRecycled()) {
    bitMap.recycle();
    bitMap = null;
    }
    }
    }
    }

    // 创建键
    private static String createKey(String path, int width, int height) {
    if (null == path || path.length() == 0) {
    return "";
    }
    return path + "_" + width + "_" + height;
    }

    // 通过图片路径,宽度高度创建一个Bitmap对象
    private static Bitmap createBitmap(String path, int width, int height) {
    File file = new File(path);
    if (file.exists()) {
    InputStream in = null;
    try {
    in = new FileInputStream(file);
    Size size = getBitMapSize(path);
    if (size.equals(ZERO_SIZE)) {
    return null;
    }
    int scale = 1;
    int a = size.getWidth() / width;
    int b = size.getHeight() / height;
    scale = Math.max(a, b);
    synchronized (OPTIONS_DECODE) {
    OPTIONS_DECODE.inSampleSize = scale;
    Bitmap bitMap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null,
    OPTIONS_DECODE);
    return bitMap;
    }
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
    Log.v("BitMapUtil","createBitmap=="+e.toString());
    } finally {
    closeInputStream(in);
    }
    }
    return null;
    }

    // 关闭输入流
    private static void closeInputStream(InputStream in) {
    if (null != in) {
    try {
    in.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
    Log.v("BitMapUtil","closeInputStream=="+e.toString());
    }
    }
    }

    // 图片大小
    static class Size {
    private int width, height;

    Size(int width, int height) {
    this.width = width;
    this.height = height;
    }

    public int getWidth() {
    return width;
    }

    public int getHeight() {
    return height;
    }
    }

    // 队列缓存参数对象
    static class QueueEntry {
    public String path;
    public int width;
    public int height;
    }
    }

    在使用时我只调用了getBitmap方法,将需要设置的高度宽度以及本地图片路径传递过去就能自动返回bitmap给我,而且当捕捉到OOMError的时候将LinkedList的最后一张图片也就是最先存的图片进行溢出并回收就大功告成,特别注意的是这里捕捉错误Exception是获取不到的,一定要手动捕获OutOfMemoryError你才能进行处理(估计这些道理大家都懂得,所以不赘述啦,童鞋们加油!办法总比困难多o(∩_∩)o )

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/runwind/p/4454690.html
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