系统环境：CentOS 6.5 64位
数据库版本：mysql-5.5.33.tar.gz
准备工作：
# yum install cmake
新建用户以安全方式运行进程：
# groupadd -r mysql
# useradd -g mysql -r -s /sbin/nologin -M -d /data/mysql mysql
# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
卸载系统中旧的mysql版本
# rpm -e mysql-libs --nodeps
将源码包放到 /usr/local/src下并解压
# tar xf mysql-5.5.33.tar.gz && cd mysql-5.5.33
编译安装mysql
# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql
>-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql
>-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
>-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
>-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
>-DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system
>-DWITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0
>-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock
>-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
检查系统环境过程中报错：
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake/Modules/CMakeCXXInformation.cmake:37 (get_filename_component):
get_filename_component called with incorrect number of arguments
Call Stack (most recent call first):
CMakeLists.txt:3 (PROJECT)
CMake Error: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage
CMake Error: Internal CMake error, TryCompile configure of cmake failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED - Failed
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-5.5.33/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-5.5.33/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
个人感觉比较诡异，在网上查了片刻，有的是需要安装 gcc相关的编译器，感觉似乎是这样
# yum install gcc gcc-c++
删除产生的CMakeCache.txt文件，然后重新运行cmake
# rm -r CMakeCache.txt
-- Configuring done
CMake Warning (dev) in sql/CMakeLists.txt:
Policy CMP0022 is not set: INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES defines the link
interface. Run "cmake --help-policy CMP0022" for policy details. Use the
cmake_policy command to set the policy and suppress this warning.
Target "mysqld" has an INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES property which differs from
its LINK_INTERFACE_LIBRARIES properties.
INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES:
-lpthread;sql;mysys
LINK_INTERFACE_LIBRARIES:
rt
This warning is for project developers. Use -Wno-dev to suppress it.
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-5.5.33
说明编译环境ok
接下来可以 make && makeinstall 了，这个需要时间会长一点，看机器的性能了。
为了在安装过程中尽量少出现报错，最好先 yum安装一些必需的编译工具和库文件(安装的比较多，方便以后编译安装php、nginx等)：
# yum install make autoconf automake curl curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel perl kernel-headers compat* cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel keyutils-libs-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel libXpm* freetype freetype-devel freetype* fontconfig fontconfig-devel libpng* ncurses* libtool* libxml2-devel bison libaio-devel
转自于：https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-02/140344.htm