try{ //1初始化秘钥 KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA"); keyPairGenerator.initialize(512); KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair(); RSAPublicKey rsaPublicKey = (RSAPublicKey)keyPair.getPublic(); RSAPrivateKey rsaPrivateKey = (RSAPrivateKey)keyPair.getPrivate(); //2执行签名 PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded()); KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA"); PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec); Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("MD5withRSA"); signature.initSign(privateKey); signature.update(src.getBytes()); byte[] result = signature.sign(); System.out.println("rsa sign:" + Hex.encodeHexString(result)); //3.验证签名 X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded()); keyFactory = keyFactory.getInstance("RSA"); PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec); signature = Signature.getInstance("MD5withRSA"); signature.initVerify(publicKey); signature.update(src.getBytes()); boolean bool = signature.verify(result); System.out.println("rsa verify " + bool); } catch(Exception ex){ ex.printStackTrace(); }