• https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module.git


    https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module.git

    NGINX-based Media Streaming Server

    nginx-rtmp-module

    Project blog

    http://nginx-rtmp.blogspot.com

    Wiki manual

    https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module/wiki/Directives

    Google group

    https://groups.google.com/group/nginx-rtmp

    https://groups.google.com/group/nginx-rtmp-ru (Russian)

    Donation page (Paypal etc)

    http://arut.github.com/nginx-rtmp-module/

    Features

    • RTMP/HLS/MPEG-DASH live streaming

    • RTMP Video on demand FLV/MP4, playing from local filesystem or HTTP

    • Stream relay support for distributed streaming: push & pull models

    • Recording streams in multiple FLVs

    • H264/AAC support

    • Online transcoding with FFmpeg

    • HTTP callbacks (publish/play/record/update etc)

    • Running external programs on certain events (exec)

    • HTTP control module for recording audio/video and dropping clients

    • Advanced buffering techniques to keep memory allocations at a minimum level for faster streaming and low memory footprint

    • Proved to work with Wirecast, FMS, Wowza, JWPlayer, FlowPlayer, StrobeMediaPlayback, ffmpeg, avconv, rtmpdump, flvstreamer and many more

    • Statistics in XML/XSL in machine- & human- readable form

    • Linux/FreeBSD/MacOS/Windows

    Build

    cd to NGINX source directory & run this:

    ./configure --add-module=/path/to/nginx-rtmp-module
    make
    make install
    

    Several versions of nginx (1.3.14 - 1.5.0) require http_ssl_module to be added as well:

    ./configure --add-module=/path/to/nginx-rtmp-module --with-http_ssl_module
    

    For building debug version of nginx add --with-debug

    ./configure --add-module=/path/to-nginx/rtmp-module --with-debug
    

    Read more about debug log

    Windows limitations

    Windows support is limited. These features are not supported

    • execs
    • static pulls
    • auto_push

    RTMP URL format

    rtmp://rtmp.example.com/app[/name]
    

    app - should match one of application {} blocks in config

    name - interpreted by each application can be empty

    Multi-worker live streaming

    Module supports multi-worker live streaming through automatic stream pushing to nginx workers. This option is toggled with rtmp_auto_push directive.

    Example nginx.conf

    rtmp {
    
        server {
    
            listen 1935;
    
            chunk_size 4000;
    
            # TV mode: one publisher, many subscribers
            application mytv {
    
                # enable live streaming
                live on;
    
                # record first 1K of stream
                record all;
                record_path /tmp/av;
                record_max_size 1K;
    
                # append current timestamp to each flv
                record_unique on;
    
                # publish only from localhost
                allow publish 127.0.0.1;
                deny publish all;
    
                #allow play all;
            }
    
            # Transcoding (ffmpeg needed)
            application big {
                live on;
    
                # On every pusblished stream run this command (ffmpeg)
                # with substitutions: $app/${app}, $name/${name} for application & stream name.
                #
                # This ffmpeg call receives stream from this application &
                # reduces the resolution down to 32x32. The stream is the published to
                # 'small' application (see below) under the same name.
                #
                # ffmpeg can do anything with the stream like video/audio
                # transcoding, resizing, altering container/codec params etc
                #
                # Multiple exec lines can be specified.
    
                exec ffmpeg -re -i rtmp://localhost:1935/$app/$name -vcodec flv -acodec copy -s 32x32
                            -f flv rtmp://localhost:1935/small/${name};
            }
    
            application small {
                live on;
                # Video with reduced resolution comes here from ffmpeg
            }
    
            application webcam {
                live on;
    
                # Stream from local webcam
                exec_static ffmpeg -f video4linux2 -i /dev/video0 -c:v libx264 -an
                                   -f flv rtmp://localhost:1935/webcam/mystream;
            }
    
            application mypush {
                live on;
    
                # Every stream published here
                # is automatically pushed to
                # these two machines
                push rtmp1.example.com;
                push rtmp2.example.com:1934;
            }
    
            application mypull {
                live on;
    
                # Pull all streams from remote machine
                # and play locally
                pull rtmp://rtmp3.example.com pageUrl=www.example.com/index.html;
            }
    
            application mystaticpull {
                live on;
    
                # Static pull is started at nginx start
                pull rtmp://rtmp4.example.com pageUrl=www.example.com/index.html name=mystream static;
            }
    
            # video on demand
            application vod {
                play /var/flvs;
            }
    
            application vod2 {
                play /var/mp4s;
            }
    
            # Many publishers, many subscribers
            # no checks, no recording
            application videochat {
    
                live on;
    
                # The following notifications receive all
                # the session variables as well as
                # particular call arguments in HTTP POST
                # request
    
                # Make HTTP request & use HTTP retcode
                # to decide whether to allow publishing
                # from this connection or not
                on_publish http://localhost:8080/publish;
    
                # Same with playing
                on_play http://localhost:8080/play;
    
                # Publish/play end (repeats on disconnect)
                on_done http://localhost:8080/done;
    
                # All above mentioned notifications receive
                # standard connect() arguments as well as
                # play/publish ones. If any arguments are sent
                # with GET-style syntax to play & publish
                # these are also included.
                # Example URL:
                #   rtmp://localhost/myapp/mystream?a=b&c=d
    
                # record 10 video keyframes (no audio) every 2 minutes
                record keyframes;
                record_path /tmp/vc;
                record_max_frames 10;
                record_interval 2m;
    
                # Async notify about an flv recorded
                on_record_done http://localhost:8080/record_done;
    
            }
    
    
            # HLS
    
            # For HLS to work please create a directory in tmpfs (/tmp/hls here)
            # for the fragments. The directory contents is served via HTTP (see
            # http{} section in config)
            #
            # Incoming stream must be in H264/AAC. For iPhones use baseline H264
            # profile (see ffmpeg example).
            # This example creates RTMP stream from movie ready for HLS:
            #
            # ffmpeg -loglevel verbose -re -i movie.avi  -vcodec libx264
            #    -vprofile baseline -acodec libmp3lame -ar 44100 -ac 1
            #    -f flv rtmp://localhost:1935/hls/movie
            #
            # If you need to transcode live stream use 'exec' feature.
            #
            application hls {
                live on;
                hls on;
                hls_path /tmp/hls;
            }
    
            # MPEG-DASH is similar to HLS
    
            application dash {
                live on;
                dash on;
                dash_path /tmp/dash;
            }
        }
    }
    
    # HTTP can be used for accessing RTMP stats
    http {
    
        server {
    
            listen      8080;
    
            # This URL provides RTMP statistics in XML
            location /stat {
                rtmp_stat all;
    
                # Use this stylesheet to view XML as web page
                # in browser
                rtmp_stat_stylesheet stat.xsl;
            }
    
            location /stat.xsl {
                # XML stylesheet to view RTMP stats.
                # Copy stat.xsl wherever you want
                # and put the full directory path here
                root /path/to/stat.xsl/;
            }
    
            location /hls {
                # Serve HLS fragments
                types {
                    application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;
                    video/mp2t ts;
                }
                root /tmp;
                add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
            }
    
            location /dash {
                # Serve DASH fragments
                root /tmp;
                add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
            }
        }
    }
    

    Multi-worker streaming example

    rtmp_auto_push on;
    
    rtmp {
        server {
            listen 1935;
    
            application mytv {
                live on;
            }
        }
    }




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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/rsapaper/p/9813383.html
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