• fix the issue that disk space is not the size that aws ec2 have.


    在申请aws ec2时,按照向导,在选择存储的时候默认硬盘大小是 8 G,这时候可以根据自己的需要输入一个合适的数字,例如100。完成向导并启动ec2 instance 后登陆机器。使用命令:

    df -hT

    发现硬盘的大小不是自己的设定的值,而还是 8 G,使用fdisk、mkfs来分区和格式化后,还是无法增大其空间。反复折腾多次,包括重启机器,问题依旧,后来发现其实很简单,只需要使用一条命令resize2fs就可以搞定。

    resize2fs /dev/xvde

    注意:“/dev/xvde” 根据自己的实际情况可能会不一样。使用fdisk或df命令都可以获知具体的设备号。 如果执行上述命令收到 The filesystem is already 2096896 blocks long. Nothing to do! 的错误,那么需要先做如下操作:

    <<1>> Look at the filesystem, it is 6G
    <<2>> Look at the disk and the partition, the disk is 21.5 GB but the partition is 6 GB (6291456 blocks)
    <<3>> Start fdisk for that disk (xvda, so not the partition xvda1)
    <<4>> Switch to sector display.
    <<5>> Print the partition(s), and remember the start sector (2048 in the example).
    <<6>> Delete the partition.
    <<7>> Create a new partition.
    <<8>> Make it primary.
    <<9>> First partition.
    <<10>> Enter the old start sector, do NOT make any typo here!!! (2048 in the example) 
    <<11>> Hit enter to accept the default (this is the remainder of the disk)
    <<12>> Print the changes and make sure the start sector is ok, if not restart at <<6>>
    <<13>> Make the partition bootable. do NOT forget this!!!
    <<14>> Enter your partition number (1 in the example)
    <<15>> Write the partition info back, this will end the fdisk session.
    <<16>> Reboot the server, and wait for it to come up (this may take longer than usual).
    <<17>> Verify the filesystem size.
    <<18>> If the filesystem is not around 20Gb as expected, you can use this command.
    
    # df -h  <<1>>
    
    Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
    /dev/xvda1      6.0G  2.0G  3.7G  35% / 
    tmpfs            15G     0   15G   0% /dev/shm
    
    # fdisk -l  <<2>>
    
    Disk /dev/xvda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
    97 heads, 17 sectors/track, 25435 cylinders
    Units = cylinders of 1649 * 512 = 844288 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    Disk identifier: 0x0003b587
    
        Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
    /dev/xvda1   *           2        7632     6291456   83  Linux
    
    # fdisk /dev/xvda  <<3>>
    
    WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
             switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
             sectors (command 'u').
    
    Command (m for help): u  <<4>>
    Changing display/entry units to sectors
    
    Command (m for help): p  <<5>>
    
    Disk /dev/xvda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
    97 heads, 17 sectors/track, 25435 cylinders, total 41943040 sectors
    Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    Disk identifier: 0x0003b587
    
        Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
    /dev/xvda1   *        2048    12584959     6291456   83  Linux
    
    Command (m for help): d  <<6>>
    Selected partition 1
    
    Command (m for help): n  <<7>>
    Command action
       e   extended
       p   primary partition (1-4)
    p  <<8>>
    Partition number (1-4): 1  <<9>>
    First sector (17-41943039, default 17): 2048  <<10>>
    Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-41943039, default 41943039): <<11>>
    Using default value 41943039
    
    Command (m for help): p <<12>>
    
    Disk /dev/xvda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
    97 heads, 17 sectors/track, 25435 cylinders, total 41943040 sectors
    Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
    Disk identifier: 0x0003b587
    
        Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
    /dev/xvda1            2048    41943039    20970496   83  Linux
    
    Command (m for help): a  <<13>>
    Partition number (1-4): 1  <<14>>
    
    
    Command (m for help): w  <<15>>
    The partition table has been altered!
    
    Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
    
    WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: ...
    The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
    the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
    Syncing disks.
    
    # reboot  <<16>>
    
    
    
    # df -h  <<17>>
    Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
    /dev/xvda1       20G  2.0G   17G  11% / 
    tmpfs            15G     0   15G   0% /dev/shm
    
    # resize2fs /dev/xvda1  <<18>>
    resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
    Filesystem at /dev/xvda1 is mounted on /; on-line resizing required
    old desc_blocks = 1, new_desc_blocks = 2
    Performing an on-line resize of /dev/xvda1 to 5242624 (4k) blocks.
    The filesystem on /dev/xvda1 is now 5242624 blocks long.
    
    root@vs120 [~]#  df -h
    Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
    /dev/xvda1       20G  7.8G   11G  42% /
    tmpfs           498M     0  498M   0% /dev/shm
    /usr/tmpDSK     399M   11M  368M   3% /tmp
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/rosepotato/p/8178033.html
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