在申请aws ec2时,按照向导,在选择存储的时候默认硬盘大小是 8 G,这时候可以根据自己的需要输入一个合适的数字,例如100。完成向导并启动ec2 instance 后登陆机器。使用命令:
df -hT
发现硬盘的大小不是自己的设定的值,而还是 8 G,使用fdisk、mkfs来分区和格式化后,还是无法增大其空间。反复折腾多次,包括重启机器,问题依旧,后来发现其实很简单,只需要使用一条命令resize2fs就可以搞定。
resize2fs /dev/xvde
注意:“/dev/xvde” 根据自己的实际情况可能会不一样。使用fdisk或df命令都可以获知具体的设备号。 如果执行上述命令收到 The filesystem is already 2096896 blocks long. Nothing to do! 的错误,那么需要先做如下操作:
<<1>> Look at the filesystem, it is 6G <<2>> Look at the disk and the partition, the disk is 21.5 GB but the partition is 6 GB (6291456 blocks) <<3>> Start fdisk for that disk (xvda, so not the partition xvda1) <<4>> Switch to sector display. <<5>> Print the partition(s), and remember the start sector (2048 in the example). <<6>> Delete the partition. <<7>> Create a new partition. <<8>> Make it primary. <<9>> First partition. <<10>> Enter the old start sector, do NOT make any typo here!!! (2048 in the example) <<11>> Hit enter to accept the default (this is the remainder of the disk) <<12>> Print the changes and make sure the start sector is ok, if not restart at <<6>> <<13>> Make the partition bootable. do NOT forget this!!! <<14>> Enter your partition number (1 in the example) <<15>> Write the partition info back, this will end the fdisk session. <<16>> Reboot the server, and wait for it to come up (this may take longer than usual). <<17>> Verify the filesystem size. <<18>> If the filesystem is not around 20Gb as expected, you can use this command. # df -h <<1>> Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/xvda1 6.0G 2.0G 3.7G 35% / tmpfs 15G 0 15G 0% /dev/shm # fdisk -l <<2>> Disk /dev/xvda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes 97 heads, 17 sectors/track, 25435 cylinders Units = cylinders of 1649 * 512 = 844288 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x0003b587 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/xvda1 * 2 7632 6291456 83 Linux # fdisk /dev/xvda <<3>> WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to sectors (command 'u'). Command (m for help): u <<4>> Changing display/entry units to sectors Command (m for help): p <<5>> Disk /dev/xvda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes 97 heads, 17 sectors/track, 25435 cylinders, total 41943040 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x0003b587 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/xvda1 * 2048 12584959 6291456 83 Linux Command (m for help): d <<6>> Selected partition 1 Command (m for help): n <<7>> Command action e extended p primary partition (1-4) p <<8>> Partition number (1-4): 1 <<9>> First sector (17-41943039, default 17): 2048 <<10>> Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-41943039, default 41943039): <<11>> Using default value 41943039 Command (m for help): p <<12>> Disk /dev/xvda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes 97 heads, 17 sectors/track, 25435 cylinders, total 41943040 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x0003b587 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/xvda1 2048 41943039 20970496 83 Linux Command (m for help): a <<13>> Partition number (1-4): 1 <<14>> Command (m for help): w <<15>> The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: ... The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8) Syncing disks. # reboot <<16>> # df -h <<17>> Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/xvda1 20G 2.0G 17G 11% / tmpfs 15G 0 15G 0% /dev/shm # resize2fs /dev/xvda1 <<18>> resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010) Filesystem at /dev/xvda1 is mounted on /; on-line resizing required old desc_blocks = 1, new_desc_blocks = 2 Performing an on-line resize of /dev/xvda1 to 5242624 (4k) blocks. The filesystem on /dev/xvda1 is now 5242624 blocks long. root@vs120 [~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/xvda1 20G 7.8G 11G 42% / tmpfs 498M 0 498M 0% /dev/shm /usr/tmpDSK 399M 11M 368M 3% /tmp