判断一个 9x9 的数独是否有效。只需要根据以下规则,验证已经填入的数字是否有效即可。
数字 1-9 在每一行只能出现一次。
数字 1-9 在每一列只能出现一次。
数字 1-9 在每一个以粗实线分隔的 3x3 宫内只能出现一次。
上图是一个部分填充的有效的数独。
数独部分空格内已填入了数字,空白格用 '.' 表示。
示例 1:
输入:
[
["5","3",".",".","7",".",".",".","."],
["6",".",".","1","9","5",".",".","."],
[".","9","8",".",".",".",".","6","."],
["8",".",".",".","6",".",".",".","3"],
["4",".",".","8",".","3",".",".","1"],
["7",".",".",".","2",".",".",".","6"],
[".","6",".",".",".",".","2","8","."],
[".",".",".","4","1","9",".",".","5"],
[".",".",".",".","8",".",".","7","9"]
]
输出: true
示例 2:
输入:
[
["8","3",".",".","7",".",".",".","."],
["6",".",".","1","9","5",".",".","."],
[".","9","8",".",".",".",".","6","."],
["8",".",".",".","6",".",".",".","3"],
["4",".",".","8",".","3",".",".","1"],
["7",".",".",".","2",".",".",".","6"],
[".","6",".",".",".",".","2","8","."],
[".",".",".","4","1","9",".",".","5"],
[".",".",".",".","8",".",".","7","9"]
]
输出: false
解释: 除了第一行的第一个数字从 5 改为 8 以外,空格内其他数字均与 示例1 相同。
但由于位于左上角的 3x3 宫内有两个 8 存在, 因此这个数独是无效的。
说明:
一个有效的数独(部分已被填充)不一定是可解的。
只需要根据以上规则,验证已经填入的数字是否有效即可。
给定数独序列只包含数字 1-9 和字符 '.' 。
给定数独永远是 9x9 形式的。
关键是怎么判断9个小数独,这里用公式(i/3)*3+j/3就可以计算出当前数所在的小数独。
1 class Solution { 2 public: 3 bool isValidSudoku(vector<vector<char>>& board) { 4 int row[9][10] = {0};// 哈希表存储每一行的每个数是否出现过,默认初始情况下,每一行每一个数都没有出现过 5 // 整个board有9行,第二维的维数10是为了让下标有9,和数独中的数字9对应。 6 int col[9][10] = {0};// 存储每一列的每个数是否出现过,默认初始情况下,每一列的每一个数都没有出现过 7 int box[9][10] = {0};// 存储每一个box的每个数是否出现过,默认初始情况下,在每个box中,每个数都没有出现过。整个board有9个box。 8 for(int i=0; i<9; i++){ 9 for(int j = 0; j<9; j++){ 10 // 遍历到第i行第j列的那个数,我们要判断这个数在其所在的行有没有出现过, 11 // 同时判断这个数在其所在的列有没有出现过 12 // 同时判断这个数在其所在的box中有没有出现过 13 if(board[i][j] == '.') continue; 14 int curNumber = board[i][j]-'0'; 15 if(row[i][curNumber]) return false; 16 if(col[j][curNumber]) return false; 17 if(box[j/3 + (i/3)*3][curNumber]) return false; 18 19 row[i][curNumber] = 1;// 之前都没出现过,现在出现了,就给它置为1,下次再遇见就能够直接返回false了。 20 col[j][curNumber] = 1; 21 box[j/3 + (i/3)*3][curNumber] = 1; 22 } 23 } 24 return true; 25 } 26 }; 27 28 作者:liujin-4 29 链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/valid-sudoku/solution/36-jiu-an-zhao-cong-zuo-wang-you-cong-shang-wang-x/ 30 来源:力扣(LeetCode) 31 著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
用数组直接记录,占用空间也比map或者set要小。