在以下方法中用到的三方库是:python-docx
from docx import Document
获取指定段落的文本
def get_paragraph_text(path, n): """ 获取指定段落的文本 :param path: word路径 :param n: 第几段落,从0开始计数 :return: word文本 """ document = Document(path) all_paragraphs = len(document.paragraphs) if all_paragraphs > n: paragraph_text = document.paragraphs[n].text return paragraph_text else: raise IndexError('paragraph index (%s) out of range, in total %s' % (n, all_paragraphs))
获取全部段落的文本
def get_paragraphs_text(path): """ 获取所有段落的文本 :param path: word路径 :return: list类型,如: ['Test', 'hello world', ...] """ document = Document(path) all_paragraphs = document.paragraphs paragraphs_text = [] for paragraph in all_paragraphs: paragraphs_text.append(paragraph.text) return paragraphs_text
获取所有表格的文本
def get_all_tables_text(path): """ 获取word中所有表格的文本 :param path: word路径 :return: list类型的二维数组 如:[['年龄', '排序'], ['23', '00',], ...] """ document = Document(path) all_tables = document.tables text_list = [] for table in all_tables: for row in table.rows: text = [] for cell in row.cells: text.append(cell.text) text_list.append(text) return text_list
获取指定表格的文本
def get_table_text(path, n=0): """ 获取word中的第n个表格的文本 :param path: word路径 :param n: 第几个表格,从0开始计算 :return: list类型的二维数组 如:[['年龄', '排序'], ['23', '00',], ...] """ document = Document(path) all_tables = len(document.tables) if all_tables > n: table = document.tables[n] text_list = [] for row in table.rows: text = [] for cell in row.cells: text.append(cell.text) text_list.append(text) return text_list else: raise IndexError('table index (%s) out of range, in total %s' % (n, all_tables))
获取指定表格内指定单元格文本
def get_cell_text(path, n=0, row=0, col=0): """ 获取某个表格的某个单元格的值 :param path: word路径 :param n: 第几个表格,从0开始计算 :param row: 第几行,从0开始计算 :param col: 第几列,从0开始计算 :return: 单元格的值,str类型 """ document = Document(path) all_tables = len(document.tables) if all_tables > n: rows = len(document.tables[n].rows) cols = len(document.tables[n].columns) if rows > row and cols > col: tab = document.tables[n].rows[row].cells[col] return tab.text else: raise IndexError('cell index out of range, %s;%s' % (row, col)) else: raise IndexError('table index (%s) out of range, in toatl %s' % (n, all_tables))