CoreDNS kubernetes 安装使用

 kubernetes 以前是skydns 后面变为 dnsmasq,coredns 也是一个不错的工具

1. 准备环境

安装 kubernetes
配置 kubelet  的cluster-dns

2. 下载coredns kubernetes 模板

地址：https://github.com/coredns/deployment/tree/master/kubernetes

 

3. 配置生成 coredns  配置信息

参考github 文档
./deploy.sh 10.3.0.0/24 | kubectl apply -f -
kubectl delete --namespace=kube-system deployment kube-dns

 参考配置：

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: coredns
  namespace: kube-system
data:
  Corefile: |
    .:53 {
        errors
        log stdout
        health
        kubernetes cluster.local 10.254.0.0/16
        proxy . /etc/resolv.conf
        cache 30
    }
---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: coredns
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    k8s-app: coredns
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
    kubernetes.io/name: "CoreDNS"
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: coredns
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: coredns
      annotations:
        scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod: ''
        scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/tolerations: '[{"key":"CriticalAddonsOnly", "operator":"Exists"}]'
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: coredns
        image: coredns/coredns:latest
        imagePullPolicy: Always
        args: [ "-conf", "/etc/coredns/Corefile" ]
        volumeMounts:
        - name: config-volume
          mountPath: /etc/coredns
        ports:
        - containerPort: 53
          name: dns
          protocol: UDP
        - containerPort: 53
          name: dns-tcp
          protocol: TCP
        livenessProbe:
          httpGet:
            path: /health
            port: 8080
            scheme: HTTP
          initialDelaySeconds: 60
          timeoutSeconds: 5
          successThreshold: 1
          failureThreshold: 5
      dnsPolicy: Default
      volumes:
        - name: config-volume
          configMap:
            name: coredns
            items:
            - key: Corefile
              path: Corefile
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: kube-dns
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    k8s-app: coredns
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
    kubernetes.io/name: "CoreDNS"
spec:
  selector:
    k8s-app: coredns
  clusterIP: 10.254.0.3
  ports:
  - name: dns
    port: 53
    protocol: UDP
  - name: dns-tcp
    port: 53
    protocol: TCP

 

 

4. 创建Deployment

kubectl apply -f dns.yaml

 

 

5. 总结

使用起来还是比较简单的，就一个容器镜像，同时扩展还是比较强大的

 

6. 测试

测试pod :

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: busybox
  namespace: default
spec:
  containers:
  - image: busybox
    command:
      - sleep
      - "3600"
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    name: busybox
  restartPolicy: Always
  
 测试命令 nslookup

测试命令 nslookup

 

7. 参考文档

https://github.com/coredns/deployment/tree/master/kubernetes
https://coredns.io/
https://coredns.io/2017/05/08/custom-dns-entries-for-kubernetes/