1.NSInvocationOperation
NSInvocationOperation * op;
NSOperationQueue * que = [[NSOperationQueuealloc]init];
op = [[ NSInvocationOperationalloc]initWithTarget:selfselector:@selector(run:) object:@"aaa"];
[que addOperation:op];
// 这里不要使用 op start,否则就会出现住线程阻塞的现象。 默认情况下,调用了start方法后并不会开一条新线程去执行操作,而是在当前线程同步执行操作。只有将operation放到一个NSOperationQueue中,才会异步执行操作。
-(void)run:(id)data
{
while (![op isCancelled])
{
[NSThreadsleepForTimeInterval:1];
NSLog(@"run");
}
}
通过 [op cancel]; 来停止线程
2.
__block NSBlockOperation * op = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock:^(){
while ( ![op isCancelled])
{
[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:0.3];
NSLog(@"cccc");
}
}];
NSOperationQueue * que = [[NSOperationQueuealloc]init];
[que addOperation:op];
这里也需要通过 queue来控制,使用start的话也会造成阻塞。
这里的 op 需要使用 __block 来控制,因为在^(){}里面用到,否则不对。
3.自定义 NSOperation
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface MyOperation : NSOperation
@end
#import "MyOperation.h"
@implementation MyOperation
-(void)main
{
@autoreleasepool
{
while ( YES )
{
[NSThreadsleepForTimeInterval:0.3];
if( [self isCancelled] )
break;
NSLog(@"aaaaaa");
}
}
}
// 如何调用
-(void)aaaa
{
static BOOL bFlog = NO;
if( !bFlog )
{
_op = [[MyOperation alloc]init];
NSOperationQueue * que = [[NSOperationQueuealloc]init];
[que addOperation:_op];
}
else
{
[_op cancel];
}
bFlog = YES;
}
3. GCD
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^(void){
for( NSInteger index = 0; index < 10; ++ index )
{
[NSThreadsleepForTimeInterval:0.3];
NSLog(@"index:%d",index);
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^(void){
_label.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"index:%d",index];
});
}
});