• 微信公众号开发常用工具类


    package com.leenleda.project.manager.common.utils;
    
    import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
    import com.leenleda.project.manager.common.config.LeenledaConfig;
    import com.leenleda.project.manager.common.dto.response.JsTicketResponseDto;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    import org.springframework.util.Assert;
    import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
    import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
    
    import javax.annotation.Resource;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
    import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
    import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
    import java.net.URL;
    import java.net.URLDecoder;
    import java.security.MessageDigest;
    import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
    import java.util.Formatter;
    import java.util.UUID;
    import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
    
    /**
     * @author pengbenlei
     * @company leenleda
     * @date 2021/3/29 9:49
     * @description
     */
    @Component
    public class WechatUtil {
    
    
        private static  final String JSTICKET_CACHE_KEY="leenleda:wechat:jsticket:cache";
        private static  final int JSTICKET_CACHE_TIME=6200;
    
        @Autowired
        RedisUtil redisUtil;
    
        @Resource
        LeenledaConfig leenledaConfig;
    
        private String getAccessToken() {
            String accessToken = (String) redisUtil.get(leenledaConfig.getWechatAppId());
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(accessToken)) {
                // 获取缓存
                String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=" + leenledaConfig.getWechatAppId() + "&secret=85e05903abd1e3772e85de160120dc2d";
                RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
                ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
                JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(response.getBody());
                accessToken = jsonObject.getString("access_token");
                redisUtil.set(leenledaConfig.getWechatAppId(), accessToken, 7200, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            }
            return accessToken;
        }
    
        /**
         * 发送公众号模板消息
         * @param templeteId
         * @param pageUrl
         * @param openId
         * @param data
         */
        public void sendTemplateMsg(String templeteId, String pageUrl, String openId, String data) {
            String token = getAccessToken();
            String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/subscribe/bizsend?access_token=" + token;
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
            jsonObject.put("access_token", token);
            jsonObject.put("touser", openId);
            jsonObject.put("template_id", templeteId);
            jsonObject.put("page", pageUrl);
            jsonObject.put("data", data);
            String requestJsonStr = JSONObject.toJSONString(jsonObject);
            connectWeiXinInterface(url, requestJsonStr);
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取微信js配置
         * @param url
         * @return
         */
        public JsTicketResponseDto getConfig(String url) {
            try {
                url= URLDecoder.decode(url,"GBK");
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            String ticket = getJsapiTicket();
            String timestamp = create_timestamp();
            String nonceStr = create_nonce_str();
            String string1 = "jsapi_ticket=" + ticket + "&noncestr=" + nonceStr + "&timestamp=" + timestamp +
                    "&url=" + url;
            String signature = "";
            try {
                MessageDigest crypt = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
                crypt.reset();
                crypt.update(string1.getBytes("UTF-8")); // 对string1 字符串进行SHA-1加密处理
                signature = byteToHex(crypt.digest()); // 对加密后字符串转成16进制
            } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            Assert.isTrue(!StringUtils.isEmpty(signature),"生成js签名出错!");
            JsTicketResponseDto jsTicketResponseDto = new JsTicketResponseDto(leenledaConfig.getWechatAppId(), timestamp, nonceStr, signature);
            return jsTicketResponseDto;
        }
        public String getJsapiTicket() {
            String ticket = redisUtil.getStr(JSTICKET_CACHE_KEY);
            if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(ticket)) {
                return ticket.replace(""", "");
            }
            String token = getAccessToken();
            String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?access_token=" + token + "&type=jsapi";
            RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
            ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
            JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(response.getBody());
            ticket = jsonObject.getString("ticket");
            Assert.isTrue(!StringUtils.isEmpty(ticket), "获取jsticket出错!");
            redisUtil.set(JSTICKET_CACHE_KEY, ticket, JSTICKET_CACHE_TIME, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            return ticket;
        }
    
        // 生成时间戳字符串
        public static String create_timestamp() {
            return Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);
        }
    
        // 生成随机字符串
        public static String create_nonce_str() {
            return UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        }
    
        private static String byteToHex(final byte[] hash) {
            Formatter formatter = new Formatter();
            for (byte b : hash) {
                formatter.format("%02x", b);
            }
            String result = formatter.toString();
            formatter.close();
            return result;
        }
    
    
        public static void connectWeiXinInterface(String action, String json) {
    
            URL url;
    
            try {
    
                url = new URL(action);
                HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                http.setRequestMethod("POST");
                http.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
                        "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
                http.setDoOutput(true);
                http.setDoInput(true);
                System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "30000");// 连接超时30秒
                System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "30000"); // 读取超时30秒
                http.connect();
                OutputStream os = http.getOutputStream();
                os.write(json.getBytes("UTF-8"));// 传入参数
                InputStream is = http.getInputStream();
                int size = is.available();
                byte[] jsonBytes = new byte[size];
                is.read(jsonBytes);
                String result = new String(jsonBytes, "UTF-8");
                os.flush();
                os.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
    
    }
    微信工具类
    package com.leenleda.project.manager.wechat.interceptor;
    
    import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
    import com.leenleda.project.manager.common.config.LeenledaConfig;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    import org.springframework.util.Assert;
    import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
    import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
    
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    import java.net.URLDecoder;
    import java.net.URLEncoder;
    
    /**
     * @author pengbenlei
     * @company leenleda
     * @date 2021/3/30 14:36
     * @description
     */
    @Component
    public class WeChatAuthInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    
        @Autowired
        LeenledaConfig leenledaConfig;
    
        // 进入controller方法之前调用
        @Override
        public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
            String code = request.getParameter("code");
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(code)) {
                // 跳转微信授权页面
                String redirect_uri = leenledaConfig.getWechatRdirect() + "?redirect_uri=" + request.getParameter("redirect_uri");
                redirect_uri = URLEncoder.encode(redirect_uri, "GBK");
                String url = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid=" + leenledaConfig.getWechatAppId() + "&redirect_uri=" + redirect_uri + "" +
                        "&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_userinfo&state=STATE#wechat_redirect";
                response.sendRedirect(url);
                return false;
            } else {
                String redirect_uri = request.getParameter("redirect_uri");
                Assert.isTrue(!StringUtils.isEmpty(redirect_uri), "业务回调地址不能为空!");
                // 授权成功,跳转指定的回调地址,并拼接openid
                String url = URLDecoder.decode(redirect_uri, "GBK");
                // 解析openid
                String openId = deCode(code);
                if (url.indexOf("?") > -1) {
                    url += "&openId=" + openId;
                } else {
                    url += "?openId=" + openId;
                }
                response.sendRedirect(url);
                return true;
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 通过code解析openid
         */
        private String deCode(String code) {
            String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid=" + leenledaConfig.getWechatAppId() + "&" +
                    "secret=" + leenledaConfig.getWechatSecret() + "&code=" + code + "&grant_type=authorization_code";
            RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
            ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.getForEntity(url, String.class);
            JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(response.getBody());
            String openId = jsonObject.getString("openid");
            Assert.isTrue(!StringUtils.isEmpty(openId), "解析微信code出错!");
            return openId;
        }
    }
    公众号登陆授权获取openId
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>Document</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <wx-open-subscribe template="vk-tuJWjy30BDJvwkf-SQrOvRiLfOc9HExH-wIx_DfE,JXk-rEwyK2-s3P3KLDOb9Y9thx-uge_yWJQX9aqQNBo,x_1oPRm1ykvw08KvTp-A26qlaYmf4vAwh88SRgvpFFw,S8idG88AEwPMFBOrxLP4i6fJNahX5HYjtLgG5fP_DIM" id="subscribe-btn">
        <template slot="style">
          <style>
            .subscribe-btn {
              color: #fff;
              background-color: #07c160;
            }
          </style>
        </template>
        <template>
          <button class="subscribe-btn">
            一次性模版消息订阅              
          </button>
        </template>
      </wx-open-subscribe>
    </body>
    </html>
     <script src="http://res2.wx.qq.com/open/js/jweixin-1.6.0.js"></script>
    <script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script>
    
    var url = window.location.href;
        // 微信jsticket配置
        $.get("xxxxx/wechat/get-signature?&url=" + encodeURIComponent(url), function (res) {
            wx.config({
                debug: true, // 开启调试模式,调用的所有api的返回值会在客户端alert出来,若要查看传入的参数,可以在pc端打开,参数信息会通过log打出,仅在pc端时才会打印。
                appId: res.appId, // 必填,公众号的唯一标识
                timestamp: res.timestamp, // 必填,生成签名的时间戳
                nonceStr: res.nonceStr, // 必填,生成签名的随机串
                signature: res.signature,// 必填,签名
                jsApiList: [], // 必填,需要使用的JS接口列表
                openTagList:['wx-open-subscribe']
            });
        });
        wx.ready(function () {
        console.log("配置引入成功")
         var btn = document.getElementById('subscribe-btn');
      btn.addEventListener('success', function (e) {            
        console.log('success', e.detail);
      });   
      btn.addEventListener('error',function (e) {             
        console.log('fail', e.detail);
      });
    });
    </script>
    页面调用订阅消息
    甘于平凡,做一个甘于平凡的人,菜米油盐,生老病死。
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/rolayblog/p/14605221.html
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