1 计数器
计数器可以方便、快速地进行计数操作,而且避免了加锁等保证了原子性的操作。
1.1 Java API 操作 HBase 计数器
public Result increment(final Increment increment)
public long incrementColumnValue(final byte [] row, final byte [] family,
final byte [] qualifier, final long amount)
public long incrementColumnValue(final byte [] row, final byte [] family,
final byte [] qualifier, final long amount, final Durability durability)
从这 3 个 HBase 提供的 计数器 API 来看,可以知道有 单列计数器 和 多列计数器
pv + 1 的 Java 示例如下 :
_hTable.incrementColumnValue(Bytes.toBytes("row-zhangsan-001"), Bytes.toBytes("info"), Bytes.toBytes("pv"), 1L);
1.2 Shell 操作 HBase 计数器
hbase(main):011:0> incr 'user', 'row-zhangsan-001', 'cf1:pv', 10
hbase(main):012:0> incr 'user', 'row-zhangsan-001', 'cf1:pv', -1
hbase(main):013:0> scan 'user'
ROW COLUMN+CELL
row-zhangsan-001 column=cf1:pv, timestamp=1438853474770, value=x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x09
hbase(main):014:0> get_counter 'user', 'row-zhangsan-001', 'cf1:pv', ''
COUNTER VALUE = 9
// 看下面提示,给的例子只要3个参数,为什么我要打4个才能够用???
hbase(main):015:0> get_counter 'user', 'row-zhangsan-001', 'cf1:pv'
ERROR: wrong number of arguments (3 for 4)
Here is some help for this command:
Return a counter cell value at specified table/row/column coordinates.
A cell cell should be managed with atomic increment function oh HBase
and the data should be binary encoded. Example:
hbase> get_counter 'ns1:t1', 'r1', 'c1'
hbase> get_counter 't1', 'r1', 'c1'
The same commands also can be run on a table reference. Suppose you had a reference
t to table 't1', the corresponding command would be:
hbase> t.get_counter 'r1', 'c1'
hbase(main):055:0> get 'test_icv_tmp_1', 'row-zhangsan-001', 'cf1:pv'
COLUMN CELL
cf1:pv timestamp=1438853974733, value=x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x0A
1 row(s) in 0.0080 seconds
hbase(main):056:0>
1.3 单列计数器
_hTable.incrementColumnValue(Bytes.toBytes("row-zhangsan-001"), Bytes.toBytes("info"), Bytes.toBytes("pv"), 10L); // pv +10
_hTable.incrementColumnValue(Bytes.toBytes("row-zhangsan-001"), Bytes.toBytes("info"), Bytes.toBytes("pv"), -1L); // pv -1
1.4 多列计数器
pv +2 的同时,uv 同时 +1
Increment increment = new Increment(Bytes.toBytes("row"));
increment.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("info"), Bytes.toBytes("pv"), 1L); // pv +2
increment.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("info"), Bytes.toBytes("uv"), 1L); // uv +1
_hTable.increment(increment);