【关闭集群顺序】
1.使用crs_stat 命令查询RAC节点的服务状态是否正常
[grid@ora01sh ~]$ crs_stat -t -v
2.使用srvctl (service control)命令依次关闭集群服务
关闭顺序：关闭数据库(实例)-->关闭ASM实例-->关闭节点服务
1)关闭数据库
[grid@ora01sh ~]$ srvctl status database -d rac
--关闭数据库
srvctl stop database -d rac1
srvctl stop database -d rac2
--关闭各节点ASM实例
[grid@ora01sh ~]$ srvctl status asm -n ora01sh
ASM is running on ora01sh
[grid@ora01sh ~]$ srvctl status asm -n ora02sh
ASM is running on ora02sh
srvctl stop asm -n ora01sh
srvctl stop asm -n ora02sh
[grid@ora01sh ~]$ crs_stat -t -v
关闭各节点服务：listener、gsd、ons、vip
[grid@ora01sh ~]$ srvctl status nodeapps -n ora01sh
VIP ora01sh-vip is enabled
VIP ora01sh-vip is running on node: ora01sh
Network is enabled
Network is running on node: ora01sh
GSD is disabled
GSD is not running on node: ora01sh
ONS is enabled
ONS daemon is running on node: ora01sh
[grid@ora01sh ~]$ srvctl status nodeapps -n ora02sh
VIP ora02sh-vip is enabled
VIP ora02sh-vip is running on node: ora02sh
Network is enabled
Network is running on node: ora02sh
GSD is disabled
GSD is not running on node: ora02sh
ONS is enabled
ONS daemon is running on node: ora02sh
srvctl stop nodeapps -n ora01sh
srvctl stop nodeapps -n ora02sh
【启动集群顺序】
启动顺序：启动节点服务-->启动ASM实例-->启动数据库实例
1)启动各节点的服务
srvctl start nodeapps -n ora01sh
srvctl start nodeapps -n ora02sh
2)启动ASM实例
srvctl start asm -n ora01sh
srvctl start asm -n ora02sh
3)启动数据库及实例
[grid@ora01sh ~]$ srvctl status instance -d rac -i rac1,rac2
Instance rac1 is running on node ora01sh
Instance rac2 is running on node ora02sh
[grid@ora01sh ~]$ srvctl status database -d rac
Instance rac1 is running on node ora01sh
Instance rac2 is running on node ora02sh
[grid@ora01sh ~]$ crs_stat -t -v
************************************************************************************************************/
【关闭数据库、实例及服务】
--关闭数据库
srvctl stop database -d rac1
srvctl stop database -d rac2
--关闭各节点ASM实例
srvctl stop asm -n ora01sh
srvctl stop asm -n ora02sh
--关闭各节点的服务包括：listener、gsd、ons、vip
srvctl stop nodeapps -n ora01sh
srvctl stop nodeapps -n ora02sh
【启动数据库、实例及服务】
--启动各节点的服务
srvctl start nodeapps -n ora01sh
srvctl start nodeapps -n ora02sh
--启动ASM实例
srvctl start asm -n ora01sh
srvctl start asm -n ora02sh
--启动数据库及实例
srvctl start instance -d rac -i rac1,rac2
或
srvctl start database -d rac1
srvctl start database -d rac2