非常可乐
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 3688 Accepted Submission(s): 1533
Problem Description
大家一定觉的运动以后喝可乐是一件很惬意的事情,但是seeyou却不这么认为。因为每次当seeyou买了可乐以后,阿牛就要求和seeyou一起分享这一瓶可乐,而且一定要喝的和seeyou一样多。但seeyou的手中只有两个杯子,它们的容量分别是N 毫升和M 毫升 可乐的体积为S (S<101)毫升 (正好装满一瓶) ,它们三个之间可以相互倒可乐 (都是没有刻度的,且 S==N+M,101>S>0,N>0,M>0) 。聪明的ACMER你们说他们能平分吗?如果能请输出倒可乐的最少的次数,如果不能输出"NO"。
Input
三个整数 : S 可乐的体积 , N 和 M是两个杯子的容量,以"0 0 0"结束。
Output
如果能平分的话请输出最少要倒的次数,否则输出"NO"。
Sample Input
7 4 3
4 1 3
0 0 0
Sample Output
NO
3
分析:因为有三个杯子a,b,c,所以对于下一步可以分6种情况:a向b,c中倒水,b向a,c中倒水,c向a,b中倒水,对这6种情况直接搜索即可
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstdlib> #include<cstring> #include<string> #include<queue> #include<algorithm> #include<map> #include<iomanip> #define INF 99999999 using namespace std; const int MAX=101+10; int sum,n,m; bool mark[MAX][MAX];//表示杯子a,b有水i,j的状态是否到达过 struct Node{ int a,b,c,time;//代表杯子a,b,c里的水量和倒水的次数 Node(){} Node(int A,int B,int C,int Time):a(A),b(B),c(C),time(Time){} }start; int BFS(){ memset(mark,false,sizeof mark); start=Node(2*sum,0,0,0); mark[start.a][start.b]=true; Node oq,next; queue<Node>q; q.push(start); while(!q.empty()){ oq=q.front(); q.pop(); int x=2*sum-oq.a,y=n-oq.b,z=m-oq.c; if(x){//向a里面可以倒水 if(oq.b)next=Node(oq.a+min(x,oq.b),oq.b-min(x,oq.b),oq.c,oq.time+1);//b向a倒水 if(!mark[next.a][next.b]){ mark[next.a][next.b]=true; if(next.a == sum && next.b == sum || (next.a == sum && next.c == sum) || (next.b == sum && next.c == sum))return next.time; q.push(next); } if(oq.c)next=Node(oq.a+min(x,oq.c),oq.b,oq.c-min(x,oq.c),oq.time+1);//c向a倒水 if(!mark[next.a][next.b]){ mark[next.a][next.b]=true; if(next.a == sum && next.b == sum || (next.a == sum && next.c == sum) || (next.b == sum && next.c == sum))return next.time; q.push(next); } } if(y){//向b里面倒水 if(oq.a)next=Node(oq.a-min(oq.a,y),oq.b+min(oq.a,y),oq.c,oq.time+1);//a向b倒水 if(!mark[next.a][next.b]){ mark[next.a][next.b]=true; if(next.a == sum && next.b == sum || (next.a == sum && next.c == sum) || (next.b == sum && next.c == sum))return next.time; q.push(next); } if(oq.c)next=Node(oq.a,oq.b+min(y,oq.c),oq.c-min(y,oq.c),oq.time+1);//c向b倒水 if(!mark[next.a][next.b]){ mark[next.a][next.b]=true; if(next.a == sum && next.b == sum || (next.a == sum && next.c == sum) || (next.b == sum && next.c == sum))return next.time; q.push(next); } } if(z){//向c倒水 if(oq.a)next=Node(oq.a-min(oq.a,z),oq.b,oq.c+min(oq.a,z),oq.time+1);//a向c倒水 if(!mark[next.a][next.b]){ mark[next.a][next.b]=true; if(next.a == sum && next.b == sum || (next.a == sum && next.c == sum) || (next.b == sum && next.c == sum))return next.time; q.push(next); } if(oq.b)next=Node(oq.a,oq.b-min(oq.b,z),oq.c+min(oq.b,z),oq.time+1);//b向c倒水 if(!mark[next.a][next.b]){ mark[next.a][next.b]=true; if(next.a == sum && next.b == sum || (next.a == sum && next.c == sum) || (next.b == sum && next.c == sum))return next.time; q.push(next); } } } return -1; } int main(){ while(cin>>sum>>n>>m,sum+n+m){ if(sum%2){cout<<"NO"<<endl;continue;} sum=sum/2; int temp=BFS(); if(temp == -1)cout<<"NO"<<endl; else cout<<temp<<endl; } return 0; }