Maven+Eclipse+Spring MVC简单实例

Maven+Eclipse+Spring MVC简单实例

1. ToolsVersion and Preparations:

Eclipse: 3.5 (eclipse-jee-galileo-win32)

Maven: 2.0.11

Spring MVC : 3.0.5 Release

JDK:1.6

Eclipse Maven的插件

2.Stepby step:

2.1 在Eclipse 里建立Maven项目

选择File-> New -> Other，在New窗口中选择 Maven -> Maven Project

Click ‘Next’ button:

Click ‘Next’ button:

在‘Filter’后面的文本框输入：maven-archetype-webapp

Click and select "org.apache.maven.archetypes" row, then click ‘Next’ button:

Click ‘Finish’ button , thenthe new Maven project will be successfully created.

建立好后的文件结构如下图:

2.2 创建Source目录结构，达到标准Maven项目的结构

分别添加如下三个Source Folder：

src/main/java , src/test/java , src/test/resources

2.3向Maven项目里添加所依赖的Jar包

Copy below pom.xml contents to your project pom.xml.

<projectxmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>springmvc.maven.example</groupId>

<artifactId>springmvc</artifactId>

<packaging>war</packaging>

<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

<name>springmvc MavenWebapp</name>

<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

<properties>

              <context.path>springmvc</context.path>

              <compiler.version>1.5</compiler.version>

           <tomcat.port>8083</tomcat.port>

</properties>

<dependencies>

                  <dependency>

                     <groupId>junit</groupId>

                     <artifactId>junit</artifactId>

                     <version>4.8.1</version>

                     <scope>test</scope>

              </dependency>

              <dependency>

                     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

                     <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>

                     <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>

                     <type>jar</type>

                     <scope>compile</scope>

              </dependency>

              <dependency>

                     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

                     <artifactId>spring-asm</artifactId>

                     <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>

                     <type>jar</type>

                     <scope>compile</scope>

              </dependency>

              <dependency>

                     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

                     <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>

                     <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>

                     <type>jar</type>

                     <scope>compile</scope>

              </dependency>

              <dependency>

                     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

                     <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>

                     <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>

                     <type>jar</type>

                     <scope>compile</scope>

              </dependency>

              <dependency>

                     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

                     <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>

                     <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>

                     <type>jar</type>

                     <scope>compile</scope>

              </dependency>

              <dependency>

                     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

                     <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>

                     <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>

                     <type>jar</type>

                     <scope>compile</scope>

              </dependency>

              <dependency>

                     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

                     <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>

                     <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>

                     <type>jar</type>

                     <scope>compile</scope>

              </dependency>

              <dependency>

                     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

                     <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>

                     <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>

                     <type>jar</type>

                     <scope>compile</scope>

              </dependency>

              <dependency>

                     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

                     <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>

                     <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>

                     <type>jar</type>

                     <scope>compile</scope>

              </dependency>

              <dependency>

                     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

                     <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>

                     <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>

                     <type>jar</type>

                     <scope>compile</scope>

              </dependency>

              <dependency>

                     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

                     <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>

                     <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>

                     <type>jar</type>

                     <scope>compile</scope>

              </dependency>

              <dependency>

                     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

                     <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>

                     <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>

                     <type>jar</type>

                     <scope>compile</scope>

              </dependency>

              <dependency>

                     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

                     <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>

                     <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>

                     <type>jar</type>

                     <scope>compile</scope>

              </dependency>

              <dependency>

                     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

                     <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>

                     <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>

                     <type>jar</type>

                     <scope>compile</scope>

              </dependency>

              <dependency>

                     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

                     <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>

                     <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>

                     <type>jar</type>

                     <scope>compile</scope>

              </dependency>

              <dependency>

                     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

                     <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>

                     <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>

                     <type>jar</type>

                     <scope>compile</scope>

              </dependency>



              <dependency>

                     <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>

                     <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>

                     <version>1.2</version>

                     <type>jar</type>

                     <scope>compile</scope>

              </dependency>



</dependencies>

<build>

   <defaultGoal>tomcat:run</defaultGoal>

              <resources>

                     <resource>

                            <directory>${basedir}/src/main/java</directory>

                            <includes>

                                   <include>**/*.xml</include>

                            </includes>

                     </resource>

                     <resource>

                            <directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>

                            <includes>

                                   <include>**/*.xml</include>

                                   <include>**/*.properties</include>

                            </includes>

                     </resource>

              </resources>



              <plugins>

              <plugin>

                            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

                            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

                            <configuration>

                                   <source>${compiler.version}</source>

                                   <target>${compiler.version}</target>

                            </configuration>

                     </plugin>

                     <plugin>

                            <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>

                            <artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId>

                            <configuration>

                                   <port>${tomcat.port}</port>

                            </configuration>

                     </plugin>

              </plugins>

              <finalName>${context.path}</finalName>

</build>

</project>

2.4构建SpringMVC框架

2.4.1 编辑web.xml文件

webx.xml代码如下：

<?xmlversion="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

    <web-appxmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"

            xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

             xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee

                                http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"

             version="2.5" >

        

        <context-param>

           <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>

           <param-value>maven.example.root</param-value>

        </context-param>

        

        <listener>

           <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>

        </listener>

        

        <filter>

           <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>

           <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

            <init-param>

               <param-name>encoding</param-name>

               <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>

            </init-param>

            <init-param>

               <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>

                <param-value>true</param-value>

            </init-param>

        </filter>

        <filter-mapping>

           <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>

           <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

        </filter-mapping>

        

       <servlet>

           <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>

           <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

           <init-param>

               <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

               <param-value>classpath*:dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>

           </init-param>

           <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

       </servlet>

       <servlet-mapping>

           <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>

           <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>

       </servlet-mapping>

</web-app

2.4.2编写Spring配置文件dispatcher-servlet.xml

(src/main/resources/dispatcher-servlet.xml)

如要添加MVC驱动、注解检测、视图解析等。dispatcher-servlet.xml代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beansxmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

      xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

      xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc

      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">

    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <context:component-scanbase-package="springmvc.maven.example" />

    <beanclass="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

        <propertyname="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />

        <propertyname="suffix" value=".jsp" />

    </bean>

</beans>

2.4.3编写一个Controller层测试类

2.4.4编写JSP文件

根据dispatcher-servlet.xml和Controller层的代码，我们需要在WEB-INF下建立一个jsp文件夹，在其下建立一个mySpringMVC.jsp文件，内容如下：

3. Compile, Deploy and Run (All only need one maven command):

Command: mvn clean install –DskipTests=truewar:exploded tomcat:run

Open your browser,then type http://localhost:8083/springmvc/mySpringMVC.do in url, then pressEnter key:

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/riskyer/p/3268506.html

Maven+Eclipse+Spring MVC简单实例

2.1 在Eclipse 里建立Maven项目

2.2 创建Source目录结构，达到标准Maven项目的结构

2.4构建SpringMVC框架

2.4.1 编辑web.xml文件

2.4.2编写Spring配置文件dispatcher-servlet.xml

2.4.3编写一个Controller层测试类

2.4.4编写JSP文件