• C#生成缩略图


         ///print 生成缩略图   
         /// </summary>   
         /// <param name="originalImagePath">源图路径</param>   
         /// <param name="thumbnailPath">缩略图路径</param>   
         /// <param name="width">缩略图宽度</param>   
         /// <param name="height">缩略图高度</param>   
         /// <param name="mode">生成缩略图的方式:HW指定高宽缩放(可能变形);W指定宽,高按比例 H指定高,宽按比例 Cut指定高宽裁减(不变形)</param>     
         /// <param name="mode">要缩略图保存的格式(gif,jpg,bmp,png) 为空或未知类型都视为jpg</param>     
         public static void MakeThumbnail(string originalImagePath, string thumbnailPath, int width, int height, string mode, string imageType) 
         { 
             Image originalImage = Image.FromFile(originalImagePath); 
             int towidth = width; 
             int toheight = height; 
             int x = 0; 
             int y = 0; 
             int ow = originalImage.Width; 
             int oh = originalImage.Height; 
             switch (mode) 
             { 
                 case "HW"://指定高宽缩放(可能变形)           
                     break; 
                 case "W"://指定宽,高按比例             
                     toheight = originalImage.Height * width / originalImage.Width; 
                     break; 
                 case "H"://指定高,宽按比例   
                     towidth = originalImage.Width * height / originalImage.Height; 
                     break; 
                 case "Cut"://指定高宽裁减(不变形)           
                     if ((double)originalImage.Width / (double)originalImage.Height > (double)towidth / (double)toheight) 
                     { 
                         oh = originalImage.Height; 
                         ow = originalImage.Height * towidth / toheight; 
                         y = 0; 
                         x = (originalImage.Width - ow) / 2; 
                     } 
                     else 
                     { 
                         ow = originalImage.Width; 
                         oh = originalImage.Width * height / towidth; 
                         x = 0; 
                         y = (originalImage.Height - oh) / 2; 
                     } 
                     break; 
                 default: 
                     break; 
             } 
             //新建一个bmp图片   
             Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth, toheight); 
             //新建一个画板   
             Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap); 
             //设置高质量插值法   
             g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High; 
             //设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度   
             g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality; 
             //清空画布并以透明背景色填充   
             g.Clear(Color.Transparent); 
             //在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分   
             g.DrawImage(originalImage, new Rectangle(0, 0, towidth, toheight), 
                new Rectangle(x, y, ow, oh), 
                GraphicsUnit.Pixel); 
             try 
             { 
                 //以jpg格式保存缩略图   
                 switch (imageType.ToLower()) 
                 { 
                     case "gif": 
                         bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif); 
                         break; 
                     case "jpg": 
                         bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg); 
                         break; 
                     case "bmp": 
                         bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp); 
                         break; 
                     case "png": 
                         bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png); 
                         break; 
                     default: 
                         bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg); 
                         break; 
                 } 
             } 
             catch (System.Exception e) 
             { 
                 throw e; 
             } 
             finally 
             { 
                 originalImage.Dispose(); 
                 bitmap.Dispose(); 
                 g.Dispose(); 
             } 
         } 
    
    /// 生成缩略图
        /// </summary>
         /// <param name="originalImagePath">源图路径</param>
         /// <param name="thumbnailPath">缩略图路径</param>
         /// <param name="width">缩略图宽度</param>
         /// <param name="height">缩略图高度</param>
         /// <param name="mode">生成缩略图的方式:HW指定高宽缩放(可能变形);W指定宽,高按比例 H指定高,宽按比例 Cut指定高宽裁减(不变形)</param>  
        /// <param name="mode">要缩略图保存的格式(gif,jpg,bmp,png) 为空或未知类型都视为jpg</param>  
        public static void MakeThumbnail(string originalImagePath, string thumbnailPath, int width, int height, string mode, string imageType)
         {
             Image originalImage = Image.FromFile(originalImagePath);
             int towidth = width;
             int toheight = height;
             int x = 0;
             int y = 0;
             int ow = originalImage.Width;
             int oh = originalImage.Height;
             switch (mode)
             {
                 case "HW"://指定高宽缩放(可能变形)        
                    break;
                 case "W"://指定宽,高按比例          
                    toheight = originalImage.Height * width / originalImage.Width;
                     break;
                 case "H"://指定高,宽按比例
                    towidth = originalImage.Width * height / originalImage.Height;
                     break;
                 case "Cut"://指定高宽裁减(不变形)        
                    if ((double)originalImage.Width / (double)originalImage.Height > (double)towidth / (double)toheight)
                     {
                         oh = originalImage.Height;
                         ow = originalImage.Height * towidth / toheight;
                         y = 0;
                         x = (originalImage.Width - ow) / 2;
                     }
                     else
                     {
                         ow = originalImage.Width;
                         oh = originalImage.Width * height / towidth;
                         x = 0;
                         y = (originalImage.Height - oh) / 2;
                     }
                     break;
                 default:
                     break;
             }
             //新建一个bmp图片
            Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth, toheight);
             //新建一个画板
            Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
             //设置高质量插值法
            g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;
             //设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度
            g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
             //清空画布并以透明背景色填充
            g.Clear(Color.Transparent);
             //在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分
            g.DrawImage(originalImage, new Rectangle(0, 0, towidth, toheight),
                new Rectangle(x, y, ow, oh),
                GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
             try
             {
                 //以jpg格式保存缩略图
                switch (imageType.ToLower())
                 {
                     case "gif":
                         bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
                         break;
                     case "jpg":
                         bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                         break;
                     case "bmp":
                         bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp);
                         break;
                     case "png":
                         bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
                         break;
                     default:
                         bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                         break;
                 }
             }
             catch (System.Exception e)
             {
                 throw e;
             }
             finally
             {
                 originalImage.Dispose();
                 bitmap.Dispose();
                 g.Dispose();
             }
         }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/rinack/p/3101562.html
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