• 使用NPOI 2.1.1读取EXCEL2003/2007返回DataTable


    winform中打开excel的筛选器设置为:openFileDialog.Filter = "Excel 文件(*.xls)|*.xls;*.xlsx";

    一,不借助插件读取Excel2003、2007:

                string strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Ace.OleDb.12.0;" + "Data Source=" + path + ";" + "Extended Properties='Excel 12.0; HDR=Yes; IMEX=1'";
                OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(strConn);
                conn.Open();
                string strExcel = "";
                OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = null;
                DataSet ds = null;
                strExcel = "select * from [sheet1$]";
                myCommand = new OleDbDataAdapter(strExcel, strConn);
                ds = new DataSet();
                myCommand.Fill(ds, "table1");
                return ds; 
    

      

    二,使用NPOI 2.1.1读取EXCEL2003/2007

    在使用NPOI 2.0.1读取Excel2007文档时,标准的日期格式2014/12/4 给读成了04-十二月-2014,不知道是我的人品差,还是版本bug,又不想手动去转换格式,试了下最新版本,解决了这问题。

    调用方法就一句话:DataTable dt1 = ExcelNpoiHelper.ImportExcelAllToDt(file);

    附ExcelNpoiHelper类。

    using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
    using NPOI.SS.Formula.Eval;
    using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
    using NPOI.SS.Util;
    using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;
    using System;
    using System.Collections;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Data;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
    
    namespace UploadValuationReport.excelhelper
    {
        public class ExcelNpoiHelper
        {
            #region 从datatable中将数据导出到excel
            /// <summary>
            /// DataTable导出到Excel的MemoryStream
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>
            /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
            static MemoryStream ExportDt(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText)
            {
                HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
                HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet() as HSSFSheet;
    
                #region 右击文件 属性信息
    
                //{
                //    DocumentSummaryInformation dsi = PropertySetFactory.CreateDocumentSummaryInformation();
                //    dsi.Company = "NPOI";
                //    workbook.DocumentSummaryInformation = dsi;
    
                //    SummaryInformation si = PropertySetFactory.CreateSummaryInformation();
                //    si.Author = "文件作者信息"; //填加xls文件作者信息
                //    si.ApplicationName = "创建程序信息"; //填加xls文件创建程序信息
                //    si.LastAuthor = "最后保存者信息"; //填加xls文件最后保存者信息
                //    si.Comments = "作者信息"; //填加xls文件作者信息
                //    si.Title = "标题信息"; //填加xls文件标题信息
                //    si.Subject = "主题信息"; //填加文件主题信息
                //    si.CreateDateTime = DateTime.Now;
                //    workbook.SummaryInformation = si;
                //}
    
                #endregion
    
                HSSFCellStyle dateStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle() as HSSFCellStyle;
                HSSFDataFormat format = workbook.CreateDataFormat() as HSSFDataFormat;
                dateStyle.DataFormat = format.GetFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");
    
                //取得列宽
                int[] arrColWidth = new int[dtSource.Columns.Count];
                foreach (DataColumn item in dtSource.Columns)
                {
                    arrColWidth[item.Ordinal] = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(item.ColumnName.ToString()).Length;
                }
                for (int i = 0; i < dtSource.Rows.Count; i++)
                {
                    for (int j = 0; j < dtSource.Columns.Count; j++)
                    {
                        int intTemp = Encoding.GetEncoding(936).GetBytes(dtSource.Rows[i][j].ToString()).Length;
                        if (intTemp > arrColWidth[j])
                        {
                            arrColWidth[j] = intTemp;
                        }
                    }
                }
                int rowIndex = 0;
    
                foreach (DataRow row in dtSource.Rows)
                {
                    #region 新建表,填充表头,填充列头,样式
    
                    if (rowIndex == 65535 || rowIndex == 0)
                    {
                        if (rowIndex != 0)
                        {
                            sheet = workbook.CreateSheet() as HSSFSheet;
                        }
    
                        #region 表头及样式
    
                        {
                            HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0) as HSSFRow;
                            headerRow.HeightInPoints = 25;
                            headerRow.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(strHeaderText);
    
                            HSSFCellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle() as HSSFCellStyle;
                            headStyle.Alignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.Center;
                            HSSFFont font = workbook.CreateFont() as HSSFFont;
                            font.FontHeightInPoints = 20;
                            font.Boldweight = 700;
                            headStyle.SetFont(font);
    
                            headerRow.GetCell(0).CellStyle = headStyle;
    
                            sheet.AddMergedRegion(new Region(0, 0, 0, dtSource.Columns.Count - 1));
                            //headerRow.Dispose();
                        }
    
                        #endregion
    
    
                        #region 列头及样式
    
                        {
                            HSSFRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(1) as HSSFRow;
    
    
                            HSSFCellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle() as HSSFCellStyle;
                            headStyle.Alignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.Center;
                            HSSFFont font = workbook.CreateFont() as HSSFFont;
                            font.FontHeightInPoints = 10;
                            font.Boldweight = 700;
                            headStyle.SetFont(font);
    
    
                            foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
                            {
                                headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.ColumnName);
                                headerRow.GetCell(column.Ordinal).CellStyle = headStyle;
    
                                //设置列宽
                                sheet.SetColumnWidth(column.Ordinal, (arrColWidth[column.Ordinal] + 1) * 256);
    
                            }
                            //headerRow.Dispose();
                        }
    
                        #endregion
    
                        rowIndex = 2;
                    }
    
                    #endregion
    
                    #region 填充内容
    
                    HSSFRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex) as HSSFRow;
                    foreach (DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
                    {
                        HSSFCell newCell = dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal) as HSSFCell;
    
                        string drValue = row[column].ToString();
    
                        switch (column.DataType.ToString())
                        {
                            case "System.String": //字符串类型
                                double result;
                                if (IsNumeric(drValue, out result))
                                {
    
                                    double.TryParse(drValue, out result);
                                    newCell.SetCellValue(result);
                                    break;
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    newCell.SetCellValue(drValue);
                                    break;
                                }
    
                            case "System.DateTime": //日期类型
                                DateTime dateV;
                                DateTime.TryParse(drValue, out dateV);
                                newCell.SetCellValue(dateV);
    
                                newCell.CellStyle = dateStyle; //格式化显示
                                break;
                            case "System.Boolean": //布尔型
                                bool boolV = false;
                                bool.TryParse(drValue, out boolV);
                                newCell.SetCellValue(boolV);
                                break;
                            case "System.Int16": //整型
                            case "System.Int32":
                            case "System.Int64":
                            case "System.Byte":
                                int intV = 0;
                                int.TryParse(drValue, out intV);
                                newCell.SetCellValue(intV);
                                break;
                            case "System.Decimal": //浮点型
                            case "System.Double":
                                double doubV = 0;
                                double.TryParse(drValue, out doubV);
                                newCell.SetCellValue(doubV);
                                break;
                            case "System.DBNull": //空值处理
                                newCell.SetCellValue("");
                                break;
                            default:
                                newCell.SetCellValue("");
                                break;
                        }
    
                    }
    
                    #endregion
    
                    rowIndex++;
                }
                using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
                {
                    workbook.Write(ms);
                    ms.Flush();
                    ms.Position = 0;
    
                    //sheet;
                    //workbook.Dispose();
    
                    return ms;
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// DataTable导出到Excel文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>
            /// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
            /// <param name="strFileName">保存位置</param>
            public static void ExportDTtoExcel(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strFileName)
            {
                using (MemoryStream ms = ExportDt(dtSource, strHeaderText))
                {
                    using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
                    {
                        byte[] data = ms.ToArray();
                        fs.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
                        fs.Flush();
                    }
                }
            }
            #endregion
    
            #region 从excel2003/2007中将数据导出到datatable(默认第一行为标头,实际数据从第二行读取)
            /// <summary>
            /// 自动辨别excel2003/2007
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strFileName">excel文档路径</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static DataTable ImportExcelAllToDt(string strFileName)
            {
                DataTable dt = new DataTable();
                IWorkbook workbook;
                using (FileStream file = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
                {
                    workbook = WorkbookFactory.Create(file);//使用接口,自动识别excel2003/2007格式
                }
                ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);//得到里面第一个sheet
                //HSSFSheet sheet = hssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(0) as HSSFSheet;
                if (Path.GetExtension(strFileName).Equals(".xlsx"))
                {
                    dt = ImportExcel2007InDt(sheet, 0, true);
                    return dt;
                }
                else
                {
                    dt = ImportExcel2003InDt(sheet, 0, true);
                    return dt;
                }
    
            }
    
    
            /// <summary>读取excel
            /// 默认第一行为标头,实际数据从第二行读取
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strFileName">excel文档路径</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static DataTable ImportExcel2003ToDt(string strFileName)
            {
                DataTable dt = new DataTable();
                IWorkbook hssfworkbook;
                using (FileStream file = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
                {
                    hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);
                }
                HSSFSheet sheet = hssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(0) as HSSFSheet;
                dt = ImportExcel2003InDt(sheet, 0, true);
                return dt;
            }
    
            /// <summary>读取excel
            /// 默认第一行为标头,实际数据从第二行读取
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strFileName">excel文档路径</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static DataTable ImportExcel2007ToDt(string strFileName)
            {
                DataTable dt = new DataTable();
                IWorkbook hssfworkbook;
                using (FileStream file = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
                {
                    hssfworkbook = new XSSFWorkbook(file);
                }
                ISheet sheet = hssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(0);
                dt = ImportExcel2007InDt(sheet, 0, true);
                return dt;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 读取excel
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strFileName">excel文件路径</param>
            /// <param name="sheetName">需要导出的sheet</param>
            /// <param name="headerRowIndex">列头所在行号,-1表示没有列头</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static DataTable ImportExcel2003ToDt(string strFileName, string sheetName, int headerRowIndex)
            {
                IWorkbook workbook;
                using (FileStream file = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
                {
                    workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);
                }
                HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName) as HSSFSheet;
                DataTable table = new DataTable();
                table = ImportExcel2003InDt(sheet, headerRowIndex, true);
                //ExcelFileStream.Close();
                workbook = null;
                sheet = null;
                return table;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 读取excel
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strFileName">excel文件路径</param>
            /// <param name="sheetName">需要导出的sheet</param>
            /// <param name="headerRowIndex">列头所在行号,-1表示没有列头</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static DataTable ImportExcel2007ToDt(string strFileName, string sheetName, int headerRowIndex)
            {
                IWorkbook workbook;
                using (FileStream file = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
                {
                    workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(file);
                }
                HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName) as HSSFSheet;
                DataTable table = new DataTable();
                table = ImportExcel2007InDt(sheet, headerRowIndex, true);
                //ExcelFileStream.Close();
                workbook = null;
                sheet = null;
                return table;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 读取excel
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strFileName">excel文件路径</param>
            /// <param name="sheetIndex">需要导出的sheet序号</param>
            /// <param name="headerRowIndex">列头所在行号,-1表示没有列头</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static DataTable ImportExcel2003ToDt(string strFileName, int sheetIndex, int headerRowIndex)
            {
                HSSFWorkbook workbook;
                using (FileStream file = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
                {
                    workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);
                }
                HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(sheetIndex) as HSSFSheet;
                DataTable table = new DataTable();
                table = ImportExcel2003InDt(sheet, headerRowIndex, true);
                //ExcelFileStream.Close();
                workbook = null;
                sheet = null;
                return table;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 读取excel
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strFileName">excel文件路径</param>
            /// <param name="sheetIndex">需要导出的sheet序号</param>
            /// <param name="headerRowIndex">列头所在行号,-1表示没有列头</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static DataTable ImportExcel2007ToDt(string strFileName, int sheetIndex, int headerRowIndex)
            {
                IWorkbook workbook;
                using (FileStream file = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
                {
                    workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(file);
                }
                HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(sheetIndex) as HSSFSheet;
                DataTable table = new DataTable();
                table = ImportExcel2007InDt(sheet, headerRowIndex, true);
                //ExcelFileStream.Close();
                workbook = null;
                sheet = null;
                return table;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 读取excel
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strFileName">excel文件路径</param>
            /// <param name="sheetName">需要导出的sheet</param>
            /// <param name="headerRowIndex">列头所在行号,-1表示没有列头</param>
            /// <param name="needHeader">是否需要头</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static DataTable ImportExcel2003ToDt(string strFileName, string sheetName, int headerRowIndex, bool needHeader)
            {
                IWorkbook workbook;
                using (FileStream file = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
                {
                    workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);
                }
                HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName) as HSSFSheet;
                DataTable table = new DataTable();
                table = ImportExcel2003InDt(sheet, headerRowIndex, needHeader);
                //ExcelFileStream.Close();
                workbook = null;
                sheet = null;
                return table;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 读取excel
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strFileName">excel文件路径</param>
            /// <param name="sheetIndex">需要导出的sheet序号</param>
            /// <param name="headerRowIndex">列头所在行号,-1表示没有列头</param>
            /// <param name="needHeader">是否需要头</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static DataTable ImportExcel2003ToDt(string strFileName, int sheetIndex, int headerRowIndex, bool needHeader)
            {
                HSSFWorkbook workbook;
                using (FileStream file = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
                {
                    workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);
                }
                HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(sheetIndex) as HSSFSheet;
                DataTable table = new DataTable();
                table = ImportExcel2003InDt(sheet, headerRowIndex, needHeader);
                //ExcelFileStream.Close();
                workbook = null;
                sheet = null;
                return table;
            }
    
            static DataTable ImportExcel2003InDt(ISheet sheet, int headerRowIndex, bool needHeader)
            {
                DataTable table = new DataTable();
                HSSFRow headerRow;
                int cellCount;
                try
                {
                    if (headerRowIndex < 0 || !needHeader)
                    {
                        headerRow = sheet.GetRow(0) as HSSFRow;
                        cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum;
    
                        for (int i = headerRow.FirstCellNum; i <= cellCount; i++)
                        {
                            DataColumn column = new DataColumn(Convert.ToString(i));
                            table.Columns.Add(column);
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        headerRow = sheet.GetRow(headerRowIndex) as HSSFRow;
                        cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum;
    
                        for (int i = headerRow.FirstCellNum; i <= cellCount; i++)
                        {
                            if (headerRow.GetCell(i) == null)
                            {
                                if (table.Columns.IndexOf(Convert.ToString(i)) > 0)
                                {
                                    DataColumn column = new DataColumn(Convert.ToString("重复列名" + i));
                                    table.Columns.Add(column);
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    DataColumn column = new DataColumn(Convert.ToString(i));
                                    table.Columns.Add(column);
                                }
    
                            }
                            else if (table.Columns.IndexOf(headerRow.GetCell(i).ToString()) > 0)
                            {
                                DataColumn column = new DataColumn(Convert.ToString("重复列名" + i));
                                table.Columns.Add(column);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                DataColumn column = new DataColumn(headerRow.GetCell(i).ToString());
                                table.Columns.Add(column);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
                    for (int i = (headerRowIndex + 1); i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++)
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            HSSFRow row;
                            if (sheet.GetRow(i) == null)
                            {
                                row = sheet.CreateRow(i) as HSSFRow;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                row = sheet.GetRow(i) as HSSFRow;
                            }
    
                            DataRow dataRow = table.NewRow();
    
                            for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j <= cellCount; j++)
                            {
                                try
                                {
                                    if (row.GetCell(j) != null)
                                    {
                                        switch (row.GetCell(j).CellType)
                                        {
                                            case CellType.String:
                                                string str = row.GetCell(j).StringCellValue;
                                                if (str != null && str.Length > 0)
                                                {
                                                    dataRow[j] = str.ToString();
                                                }
                                                else
                                                {
                                                    dataRow[j] = null;
                                                }
                                                break;
                                            case CellType.Numeric:
                                                if (DateUtil.IsCellDateFormatted(row.GetCell(j)))
                                                {
                                                    dataRow[j] = DateTime.FromOADate(row.GetCell(j).NumericCellValue);
                                                }
                                                else
                                                {
                                                    dataRow[j] = Convert.ToDouble(row.GetCell(j).NumericCellValue);
                                                }
                                                break;
                                            case CellType.Boolean:
                                                dataRow[j] = Convert.ToString(row.GetCell(j).BooleanCellValue);
                                                break;
                                            case CellType.Error:
                                                dataRow[j] = ErrorEval.GetText(row.GetCell(j).ErrorCellValue);
                                                break;
                                            case CellType.Formula:
                                                switch (row.GetCell(j).CachedFormulaResultType)
                                                {
                                                    case CellType.String:
                                                        string strFORMULA = row.GetCell(j).StringCellValue;
                                                        if (strFORMULA != null && strFORMULA.Length > 0)
                                                        {
                                                            dataRow[j] = strFORMULA.ToString();
                                                        }
                                                        else
                                                        {
                                                            dataRow[j] = null;
                                                        }
                                                        break;
                                                    case CellType.Numeric:
                                                        dataRow[j] = Convert.ToString(row.GetCell(j).NumericCellValue);
                                                        break;
                                                    case CellType.Boolean:
                                                        dataRow[j] = Convert.ToString(row.GetCell(j).BooleanCellValue);
                                                        break;
                                                    case CellType.Error:
                                                        dataRow[j] = ErrorEval.GetText(row.GetCell(j).ErrorCellValue);
                                                        break;
                                                    default:
                                                        dataRow[j] = "";
                                                        break;
                                                }
                                                break;
                                            default:
                                                dataRow[j] = "";
                                                break;
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                catch (Exception exception)
                                {
                                    //wl.WriteLogs(exception.ToString());
                                }
                            }
                            table.Rows.Add(dataRow);
                        }
                        catch (Exception exception)
                        {
                            //wl.WriteLogs(exception.ToString());
                        }
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception exception)
                {
                    //wl.WriteLogs(exception.ToString());
                }
                return table;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 将制定sheet中的数据导出到datatable中
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sheet">需要导出的sheet</param>
            /// <param name="headerRowIndex">列头所在行号,-1表示没有列头</param>
            /// <param name="needHeader">是否需要列头</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            static DataTable ImportExcel2007InDt(ISheet sheet, int headerRowIndex, bool needHeader)
            {
                DataTable table = new DataTable();
                NPOI.XSSF.UserModel.XSSFRow headerRow;
                int cellCount;
                try
                {
                    if (headerRowIndex < 0 || !needHeader)
                    {
                        headerRow = sheet.GetRow(0) as NPOI.XSSF.UserModel.XSSFRow;
                        cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum;
    
                        for (int i = headerRow.FirstCellNum; i <= cellCount; i++)
                        {
                            DataColumn column = new DataColumn(Convert.ToString(i));
                            table.Columns.Add(column);
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        headerRow = sheet.GetRow(headerRowIndex) as NPOI.XSSF.UserModel.XSSFRow;
                        cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum;
    
                        for (int i = headerRow.FirstCellNum; i <= cellCount; i++)
                        {
                            if (headerRow.GetCell(i) == null)
                            {
                                if (table.Columns.IndexOf(Convert.ToString(i)) > 0)
                                {
                                    DataColumn column = new DataColumn(Convert.ToString("重复列名" + i));
                                    table.Columns.Add(column);
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    DataColumn column = new DataColumn(Convert.ToString(i));
                                    table.Columns.Add(column);
                                }
    
                            }
                            else if (table.Columns.IndexOf(headerRow.GetCell(i).ToString()) > 0)
                            {
                                DataColumn column = new DataColumn(Convert.ToString("重复列名" + i));
                                table.Columns.Add(column);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                DataColumn column = new DataColumn(headerRow.GetCell(i).ToString());
                                table.Columns.Add(column);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
                    for (int i = (headerRowIndex + 1); i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++)
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            NPOI.XSSF.UserModel.XSSFRow row;
                            if (sheet.GetRow(i) == null)
                            {
                                row = sheet.CreateRow(i) as NPOI.XSSF.UserModel.XSSFRow;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                row = sheet.GetRow(i) as NPOI.XSSF.UserModel.XSSFRow;
                            }
    
                            DataRow dataRow = table.NewRow();
    
                            for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j <= cellCount; j++)
                            {
                                try
                                {
                                    if (row.GetCell(j) != null)
                                    {
                                        switch (row.GetCell(j).CellType)
                                        {
                                            case CellType.String:
                                                string str = row.GetCell(j).StringCellValue;
                                                if (str != null && str.Length > 0)
                                                {
                                                    dataRow[j] = str.ToString();
                                                }
                                                else
                                                {
                                                    dataRow[j] = null;
                                                }
                                                break;
                                            case CellType.Numeric:
                                                if (DateUtil.IsCellDateFormatted(row.GetCell(j)))
                                                {
                                                    dataRow[j] = DateTime.FromOADate(row.GetCell(j).NumericCellValue);
                                                }
                                                else
                                                {
                                                    dataRow[j] = Convert.ToDouble(row.GetCell(j).NumericCellValue);
                                                }
                                                break;
                                            case CellType.Boolean:
                                                dataRow[j] = Convert.ToString(row.GetCell(j).BooleanCellValue);
                                                break;
                                            case CellType.Error:
                                                dataRow[j] = ErrorEval.GetText(row.GetCell(j).ErrorCellValue);
                                                break;
                                            case CellType.Formula:
                                                switch (row.GetCell(j).CachedFormulaResultType)
                                                {
                                                    case CellType.String:
                                                        string strFormula = row.GetCell(j).StringCellValue;
                                                        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strFormula))
                                                        {
                                                            dataRow[j] = strFormula;
                                                        }
                                                        else
                                                        {
                                                            dataRow[j] = null;
                                                        }
                                                        break;
                                                    case CellType.Numeric:
                                                        dataRow[j] = Convert.ToString(row.GetCell(j).NumericCellValue);
                                                        break;
                                                    case CellType.Boolean:
                                                        dataRow[j] = Convert.ToString(row.GetCell(j).BooleanCellValue);
                                                        break;
                                                    case CellType.Error:
                                                        dataRow[j] = ErrorEval.GetText(row.GetCell(j).ErrorCellValue);
                                                        break;
                                                    default:
                                                        dataRow[j] = "";
                                                        break;
                                                }
                                                break;
                                            default:
                                                dataRow[j] = "";
                                                break;
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                catch (Exception exception)
                                {
                                    //wl.WriteLogs(exception.ToString());
                                }
                            }
                            table.Rows.Add(dataRow);
                        }
                        catch (Exception exception)
                        {
                            //wl.WriteLogs(exception.ToString());
                        }
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception exception)
                {
                    //wl.WriteLogs(exception.ToString());
                }
                return table;
            }
            #endregion
    
            #region 更新excel中的数据
            /// <summary>
            /// 更新Excel表格
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="outputFile">需更新的excel表格路径</param>
            /// <param name="sheetname">sheet名</param>
            /// <param name="updateData">需更新的数据</param>
            /// <param name="coluid">需更新的列号</param>
            /// <param name="rowid">需更新的开始行号</param>
            public static void UpdateExcel(string outputFile, string sheetname, string[] updateData, int coluid, int rowid)
            {
                FileStream readfile = new FileStream(outputFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
    
                HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(readfile);
                ISheet sheet1 = hssfworkbook.GetSheet(sheetname);
                for (int i = 0; i < updateData.Length; i++)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        if (sheet1.GetRow(i + rowid) == null)
                        {
                            sheet1.CreateRow(i + rowid);
                        }
                        if (sheet1.GetRow(i + rowid).GetCell(coluid) == null)
                        {
                            sheet1.GetRow(i + rowid).CreateCell(coluid);
                        }
    
                        sheet1.GetRow(i + rowid).GetCell(coluid).SetCellValue(updateData[i]);
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        // wl.WriteLogs(ex.ToString());
                        throw;
                    }
                }
                try
                {
                    readfile.Close();
                    FileStream writefile = new FileStream(outputFile, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
                    hssfworkbook.Write(writefile);
                    writefile.Close();
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    // wl.WriteLogs(ex.ToString());
                }
    
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 更新Excel表格
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="outputFile">需更新的excel表格路径</param>
            /// <param name="sheetname">sheet名</param>
            /// <param name="updateData">需更新的数据</param>
            /// <param name="coluids">需更新的列号</param>
            /// <param name="rowid">需更新的开始行号</param>
            public static void UpdateExcel(string outputFile, string sheetname, string[][] updateData, int[] coluids, int rowid)
            {
                FileStream readfile = new FileStream(outputFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
    
                HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(readfile);
                readfile.Close();
                ISheet sheet1 = hssfworkbook.GetSheet(sheetname);
                for (int j = 0; j < coluids.Length; j++)
                {
                    for (int i = 0; i < updateData[j].Length; i++)
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            if (sheet1.GetRow(i + rowid) == null)
                            {
                                sheet1.CreateRow(i + rowid);
                            }
                            if (sheet1.GetRow(i + rowid).GetCell(coluids[j]) == null)
                            {
                                sheet1.GetRow(i + rowid).CreateCell(coluids[j]);
                            }
                            sheet1.GetRow(i + rowid).GetCell(coluids[j]).SetCellValue(updateData[j][i]);
                        }
                        catch (Exception ex)
                        {
                            // wl.WriteLogs(ex.ToString());
                        }
                    }
                }
                try
                {
                    FileStream writefile = new FileStream(outputFile, FileMode.Create);
                    hssfworkbook.Write(writefile);
                    writefile.Close();
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    //wl.WriteLogs(ex.ToString());
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 更新Excel表格
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="outputFile">需更新的excel表格路径</param>
            /// <param name="sheetname">sheet名</param>
            /// <param name="updateData">需更新的数据</param>
            /// <param name="coluid">需更新的列号</param>
            /// <param name="rowid">需更新的开始行号</param>
            public static void UpdateExcel(string outputFile, string sheetname, double[] updateData, int coluid, int rowid)
            {
                FileStream readfile = new FileStream(outputFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
    
                HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(readfile);
                ISheet sheet1 = hssfworkbook.GetSheet(sheetname);
                for (int i = 0; i < updateData.Length; i++)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        if (sheet1.GetRow(i + rowid) == null)
                        {
                            sheet1.CreateRow(i + rowid);
                        }
                        if (sheet1.GetRow(i + rowid).GetCell(coluid) == null)
                        {
                            sheet1.GetRow(i + rowid).CreateCell(coluid);
                        }
    
                        sheet1.GetRow(i + rowid).GetCell(coluid).SetCellValue(updateData[i]);
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        //wl.WriteLogs(ex.ToString());
                        throw;
                    }
                }
                try
                {
                    readfile.Close();
                    FileStream writefile = new FileStream(outputFile, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
                    hssfworkbook.Write(writefile);
                    writefile.Close();
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    //wl.WriteLogs(ex.ToString());
                }
    
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 更新Excel表格
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="outputFile">需更新的excel表格路径</param>
            /// <param name="sheetname">sheet名</param>
            /// <param name="updateData">需更新的数据</param>
            /// <param name="coluids">需更新的列号</param>
            /// <param name="rowid">需更新的开始行号</param>
            public static void UpdateExcel(string outputFile, string sheetname, double[][] updateData, int[] coluids, int rowid)
            {
                FileStream readfile = new FileStream(outputFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
    
                HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(readfile);
                readfile.Close();
                ISheet sheet1 = hssfworkbook.GetSheet(sheetname);
                for (int j = 0; j < coluids.Length; j++)
                {
                    for (int i = 0; i < updateData[j].Length; i++)
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            if (sheet1.GetRow(i + rowid) == null)
                            {
                                sheet1.CreateRow(i + rowid);
                            }
                            if (sheet1.GetRow(i + rowid).GetCell(coluids[j]) == null)
                            {
                                sheet1.GetRow(i + rowid).CreateCell(coluids[j]);
                            }
                            sheet1.GetRow(i + rowid).GetCell(coluids[j]).SetCellValue(updateData[j][i]);
                        }
                        catch (Exception ex)
                        {
                            //wl.WriteLogs(ex.ToString());
                        }
                    }
                }
                try
                {
                    FileStream writefile = new FileStream(outputFile, FileMode.Create);
                    hssfworkbook.Write(writefile);
                    writefile.Close();
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    //wl.WriteLogs(ex.ToString());
                }
            }
    
            #endregion
    
            #region 读取Excel文件,获取有多少个Sheet数
            /// <summary>
            /// 读取Excel文件,获取有多少个Sheet数
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="filePath">文件地址</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static int GetSheetNumber(string filePath)
            {
                int number = 0;
                try
                {
                    FileStream readfile = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
    
                    HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(readfile);
                    number = hssfworkbook.NumberOfSheets;
    
                }
                catch (Exception exception)
                {
                    //wl.WriteLogs(exception.ToString());
                }
                return number;
            }
    
            #endregion
    
            #region 获取Excel文件中,Sheet表单的名字列表
            /// <summary>
            /// 获取Excel文件中,Sheet表单的名字列表
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="filePath">文件地址</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static ArrayList GetSheetName(string filePath)
            {
                ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList();
                try
                {
                    FileStream readfile = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
    
                    HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(readfile);
                    for (int i = 0; i < hssfworkbook.NumberOfSheets; i++)
                    {
                        arrayList.Add(hssfworkbook.GetSheetName(i));
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception exception)
                {
                    //wl.WriteLogs(exception.ToString());
                }
                return arrayList;
            }
    
            #endregion
    
            #region 是否是数字
            /// <summary>
            /// 是否是数字
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="message"></param>
            /// <param name="result"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static bool IsNumeric(String message, out double result)
            {
                Regex rex = new Regex(@"^[-]?d+[.]?d*$");
                result = -1;
                if (rex.IsMatch(message))
                {
                    result = double.Parse(message);
                    return true;
                }
                else
                    return false;
    
            }
    
            #endregion
    
            #region Excel2007 的导入 导出
            /// <summary>
            /// 将Excel文件中的数据读出到DataTable中(xlsx)
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="file"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static DataTable ExcelToTableForXLSX(string file)
            {
                DataTable dt = new DataTable();
                using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
                {
                    XSSFWorkbook xssfworkbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
                    ISheet sheet = xssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(0);
    
                    //表头
                    IRow header = sheet.GetRow(sheet.FirstRowNum);
                    List<int> columns = new List<int>();
                    for (int i = 0; i < header.LastCellNum; i++)
                    {
                        object obj = GetValueTypeForXLSX(header.GetCell(i) as XSSFCell);
                        if (obj == null || obj.ToString() == string.Empty)
                        {
                            dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Columns" + i.ToString()));
                            //continue;
                        }
                        else
                            dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn(obj.ToString()));
                        columns.Add(i);
                    }
                    //数据
                    for (int i = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1; i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++)
                    {
                        DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
                        bool hasValue = false;
                        foreach (int j in columns)
                        {
                            dr[j] = GetValueTypeForXLSX(sheet.GetRow(i).GetCell(j) as XSSFCell);
                            if (dr[j] != null && dr[j].ToString() != string.Empty)
                            {
                                hasValue = true;
                            }
                        }
                        if (hasValue)
                        {
                            dt.Rows.Add(dr);
                        }
                    }
                }
                return dt;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 将DataTable数据导出到Excel文件中(xlsx)
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="dt"></param>
            /// <param name="file"></param>
            public static void TableToExcelForXLSX(DataTable dt, string file)
            {
                XSSFWorkbook xssfworkbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
                ISheet sheet = xssfworkbook.CreateSheet("Test");
    
                //表头
                IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(0);
                for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
                {
                    ICell cell = row.CreateCell(i);
                    cell.SetCellValue(dt.Columns[i].ColumnName);
                }
    
                //数据
                for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
                {
                    IRow row1 = sheet.CreateRow(i + 1);
                    for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)
                    {
                        ICell cell = row1.CreateCell(j);
                        cell.SetCellValue(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString());
                    }
                }
    
                //转为字节数组
                MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
                xssfworkbook.Write(stream);
                var buf = stream.ToArray();
    
                //保存为Excel文件
                using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
                {
                    fs.Write(buf, 0, buf.Length);
                    fs.Flush();
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 获取单元格类型(xlsx)
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="cell"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            private static object GetValueTypeForXLSX(XSSFCell cell)
            {
                if (cell == null)
                    return null;
                switch (cell.CellType)
                {
                    case CellType.Blank: //BLANK:
                        return null;
                    case CellType.Boolean: //BOOLEAN:
                        return cell.BooleanCellValue;
                    case CellType.Numeric: //NUMERIC:
                        return cell.NumericCellValue;
                    case CellType.String: //STRING:
                        return cell.StringCellValue;
                    case CellType.Error: //ERROR:
                        return cell.ErrorCellValue;
                    case CellType.Formula: //FORMULA:
                    default:
                        return "=" + cell.CellFormula;
                }
            }
    
            #endregion
    
        }
    }
    ExcelNpoiHelper
  • 相关阅读:
    JAVA网络编程-客户端Socket
    JAVA网络编程-URLConnection
    React Native push操作
    Mac电脑输入特殊符号
    iOS sizeForItemAtIndexPath方法在iOS14下变化
    iOS NSDictionary与模型(JSONModel、YYModel)的对比
    iOS UICollectionView实现动态标签(单选、多选)
    iOS Masonry 使用小记(MASConstraint、center、centerX、edges、equalTo、greaterThanOrEqualTo)
    linux上搭建 python虚拟环境
    linux进程和线程查看
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/riddly/p/4150763.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知