• 大白话理解箭头函数this


           var obj1={
                num:4,
                fn:function(){
                    num:5;
                    var f=() => {
                        num:6;
                        console.log(this.num); 
                        //4 外层非箭头函数包裹,指向fn的作用域,即obj1
                        var f2=() => {
                            console.log(this.num);
                        //4 外层箭头函数包裹,向上寻找非箭头函数,指向fn的作用域,即obj1
                        }
                        f2();
                    }
                    f();
                }
            }
            obj1.fn();
        function foo() {
                console.log(this) //window
                setTimeout(() => {
                    console.log(this) // window
                    console.log('id:', this.id);
                }, 100);
            }
            var id = 10;
            foo()
         var obj = {
                x:100,//属性x
                show(){
                    console.log(this) // obj
                    setTimeout(() => { 
                        console.log(this) // obj
                    },1000);
                }
            };
            obj.show();
         function foo() {
                console.log(this)
                //本是window,但使用call更改了this,故为{id:100}
                setTimeout(() => {
                    console.log(this)
                // 本应该指向foo的作用域,但由于外层非箭头函数使用call更改了this,故为{id:100}
                    console.log(this.id); // 100
                }, 1000);
            }
            var id = 10;
            foo.call({id:100})
    var obj={
    a:10,
    func:()=>{
    console.log(this); //window
    },
    test:function(){
    console.log(this); // obj
    setTimeout(()=>{
    console.log(this); //obj
    this.func();
    },1);
    }
    }
    obj.test();
           var obj = {
                func: function() {
                    console.log('func')
                },
                say: function(){
                    console.log(this) // obj
                    setTimeout(()=> {
                        console.log(this) //obj
                        this.func() // ‘func’
                    }); //
                }
            }
            obj.say(); 
        var obj = {
                func: function() {
                    console.log('func')
                },
                say: () =>{
                    console.log(this) // window
                    setTimeout(function () {
                        console.log(this) //window
                        this.func() // 报错,window下没有func方法
                    }); //
                }
            }
            obj.say();     
         var obj = {
                func: function() {
                    console.log('func')
                },
                say: () =>{
                    console.log(this); // window
                    var b=() =>{
                        console.log(this) //window
                        this.func() // 报错,window下没有func方法
                    } //
                    b()
                }
            }
            obj.say();
         var obj = {
                say: function () {
                    'use strict';  
                    //  严格模式下,没有宿主调用的函数中的this是undefined
                    var f1 = function () {
                        console.log(this); // undefined
                        setTimeout(() => {
                            console.log(this); // undefined
                        })
                    };
                    f1();
                }
            }
            obj.say()
    var name = 'window'
    
    var person1 = {
      name: 'person1',
      show1: function () {
        console.log(this.name)
      },
      show2: () => console.log(this.name),
      show3: function () {
        return function () {
          console.log(this.name)
        }
      },
      show4: function () {
        return () => console.log(this.name)
      }
    }
    var person2 = { name: 'person2' }
    person1.show1() // person1
    person1.show1.call(person2) // person2
    
    person1.show2() // window
    person1.show2.call(person2) // window
    
    person1.show3()() // window
    person1.show3().call(person2) // person2
    person1.show3.call(person2)() // window
    
    person1.show4()() // person1
    person1.show4().call(person2) // person1
    person1.show4.call(person2)() // person2
    var name = 'window'
    
    function Person (name) {
      this.name = name;
      this.show1 = function () {
        console.log(this.name)
      }
      this.show2 = () => console.log(this.name)
      this.show3 = function () {
        return function () {
          console.log(this.name)
        }
      }
      this.show4 = function () {
        return () => console.log(this.name)
      }
    }
    
    var personA = new Person('personA')
    var personB = new Person('personB')
    personA.show1() // personA
    personA.show1.call(personB) // personB
    
    personA.show2() // personA
    personA.show2.call(personB) // personA
    
    personA.show3()() // window
    personA.show3().call(personB) // personB
    personA.show3.call(personB)() // window
    
    personA.show4()() // personA
    personA.show4().call(personB) // personA
    personA.show4.call(personB)() // personB
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/renzm0318/p/10875107.html
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