var obj1={
num:4,
fn:function(){
num:5;
var f=() => {
num:6;
console.log(this.num);
//4 外层非箭头函数包裹,指向fn的作用域,即obj1
var f2=() => {
console.log(this.num);
//4 外层箭头函数包裹,向上寻找非箭头函数,指向fn的作用域,即obj1
}
f2();
}
f();
}
}
obj1.fn();
function foo() {
console.log(this) //window
setTimeout(() => {
console.log(this) // window
console.log('id:', this.id);
}, 100);
}
var id = 10;
foo()
var obj = {
x:100,//属性x
show(){
console.log(this) // obj
setTimeout(() => {
console.log(this) // obj
},1000);
}
};
obj.show();
function foo() {
console.log(this)
//本是window,但使用call更改了this,故为{id:100}
setTimeout(() => {
console.log(this)
// 本应该指向foo的作用域,但由于外层非箭头函数使用call更改了this,故为{id:100}
console.log(this.id); // 100
}, 1000);
}
var id = 10;
foo.call({id:100})
var obj={
a:10,
func:()=>{
console.log(this); //window
},
test:function(){
console.log(this); // obj
setTimeout(()=>{
console.log(this); //obj
this.func();
},1);
}
}
obj.test();
var obj = {
func: function() {
console.log('func')
},
say: function(){
console.log(this) // obj
setTimeout(()=> {
console.log(this) //obj
this.func() // ‘func’
}); //
}
}
obj.say();
var obj = {
func: function() {
console.log('func')
},
say: () =>{
console.log(this) // window
setTimeout(function () {
console.log(this) //window
this.func() // 报错,window下没有func方法
}); //
}
}
obj.say();
var obj = {
func: function() {
console.log('func')
},
say: () =>{
console.log(this); // window
var b=() =>{
console.log(this) //window
this.func() // 报错,window下没有func方法
} //
b()
}
}
obj.say();
var obj = {
say: function () {
'use strict';
// 严格模式下,没有宿主调用的函数中的this是undefined
var f1 = function () {
console.log(this); // undefined
setTimeout(() => {
console.log(this); // undefined
})
};
f1();
}
}
obj.say()
var name = 'window'
var person1 = {
name: 'person1',
show1: function () {
console.log(this.name)
},
show2: () => console.log(this.name),
show3: function () {
return function () {
console.log(this.name)
}
},
show4: function () {
return () => console.log(this.name)
}
}
var person2 = { name: 'person2' }
person1.show1() // person1
person1.show1.call(person2) // person2
person1.show2() // window
person1.show2.call(person2) // window
person1.show3()() // window
person1.show3().call(person2) // person2
person1.show3.call(person2)() // window
person1.show4()() // person1
person1.show4().call(person2) // person1
person1.show4.call(person2)() // person2
var name = 'window'
function Person (name) {
this.name = name;
this.show1 = function () {
console.log(this.name)
}
this.show2 = () => console.log(this.name)
this.show3 = function () {
return function () {
console.log(this.name)
}
}
this.show4 = function () {
return () => console.log(this.name)
}
}
var personA = new Person('personA')
var personB = new Person('personB')
personA.show1() // personA
personA.show1.call(personB) // personB
personA.show2() // personA
personA.show2.call(personB) // personA
personA.show3()() // window
personA.show3().call(personB) // personB
personA.show3.call(personB)() // window
personA.show4()() // personA
personA.show4().call(personB) // personA
personA.show4.call(personB)() // personB