iView学习笔记(一)：Table基本操作(包含前后端示例代码)

1.前端准备工作

首先新建一个项目，然后引入iView插件，配置好router
npm安装iView

npm install iview --save
cnpm install iview --save

src/main.js文件内容

import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import router from './router'
import iView from 'iview';
import 'iview/dist/styles/iview.css';

Vue.use(iView);

Vue.config.productionTip = false
new Vue({
  router,
  render: h => h(App)
}).$mount('#app')

src/router.js文件内容

import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'

Vue.use(Router)

export default new Router({
    routes: [
        {
            path: '/table1',
            component: () => import('./views/table1.vue')
        },
        {
            path: '/table2',
            component: () => import('./views/table2.vue')
        },
        {
            path: '/table3',
            component: () => import('./views/table3.vue')
        },
        {
            path:'/',
            redirect:'/table1'
        }
    ]
})

2.后端准备工作

环境说明

python版本：3.6.6
Django版本：1.11.8
数据库：MariaDB 5.5.60

新建Django项目，在项目中新建app，配置好数据库
api_test/app01/models.py文件内容

from django.db import models

class UserProfile(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField("用户名", max_length=32)
    email = models.EmailField(max_length=32)
    status = models.IntegerField(default=1)

    def to_dic(self):
        return dict([(attr, getattr(self, attr)) for attr in [f.name for f in self._meta.fields]])

api_test/urls.py文件内容

from app01 import views

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
    url(r'^get_user/$',views.get_user_list),
]

api_test/app01/views.py文件内容

from django.http import JsonResponse

from .models import UserProfile

def get_user_list(request):
    # for i in range(1, 1001):              // 向数据库创建1000条记录
    #     name = "user" + str(i)
    #     email = "user%s@qq.com" % str(i)
    #     status = random.randint(1, 3)
    #     user_obj = UserProfile(name=name, email=email, status=status)
    #     user_obj.save()
    current = request.GET.get("current", 1)
    size = request.GET.get("size", 0)
    sortType = request.GET.get("sortType")
    filterType = request.GET.get("filterType")
    res_list = []

    try:
        user_list = UserProfile.objects.all()
        if filterType and filterType != "undefined":
            user_list = user_list.filter(status=int(filterType))
        total = user_list.count()
        if current and size:
            end = int(current) * int(size)
            start = (int(current) - 1) * int(size)
            user_list = user_list[start:end]
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
        return JsonResponse({"result": False}, safe=False)
    for user in user_list:
        res_list.append(user.to_dic())

    if sortType == "desc":
        res_list = sorted(res_list, key=lambda x: x["id"], reverse=True)
    else:
        res_list = sorted(res_list, key=lambda x: x["id"], reverse=False)
    res = {
        "data": {
            "list": res_list,
            "total": total
        },
        "result": True
    }
    return JsonResponse(res, safe=False)

3.服务端分页

src/views/table1.vue文件内容

<template>
    <div style="padding:32px 64px">
        <h1>服务端分页及选择页面数据条数</h1>
        <Table
            :columns="columns"
            :data="data"
            :loading="loading"
            border
            size="small">

        </Table>
        <div style="text-align:center;margin:16px 0">
            <Page
                :total="total"
                :current.sync="current"
                :page-size-opts="page_size_array"
                show-sizer
                show-total
                @on-change="getData"
                @on-page-size-change="handleChangeSize"></Page>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>
<script>
    import axios from 'axios'

    export default {
        data() {
            return {
                columns:[
                    {
                        type:"index",
                        100,
                        align:'center',
                        title:'ID',
                        key:'id',
                    },
                    {
                        title:'姓名',
                        key:'name',
                    },
                    {
                        title:'状态',
                        key:'status',
                        render: (h, {row}) => {
                            if (row.status === 1) {
                                return h('Tag', {
                                    props: {
                                        color: 'green'
                                    }
                                }, "等级 1")
                            } else if (row.status === 2) {
                                return h('Tag', {
                                    props: {
                                        color: 'red'
                                    }
                                }, "等级 2")
                            } else if (row.status === 3) {
                                return h('Tag', {
                                    props: {
                                        color: 'blue'
                                    }
                                }, "等级 3")
                            }
                        },
                    },
                    {
                        title:'邮箱',
                        key:'email',
                    }
                ],
                data:[],
                loading:false,
                page_size_array: [10, 20, 30, 40, 60, 100],     // 设置每页可以切换的条数
                total:0,
                current:1,  // 当前页面
                size:10,   // 设置初始每页可以显示的数据条数
            }
        },
        methods:{
            getData (){
                if (this.loading) return;
                this.loading = true;
                axios.get(`http://127.0.0.1:8000/get_user/?current=${this.current}&size=${this.size}`).then(res => {
                    if(res.data.result) {
                        this.data = res.data.data.list;
                        this.total = res.data.data.total;
                        this.loading = false
                    } else {
                        this.$Message.error('请求失败');
                    }
                })
            },
            handleChangeSize (val){
                this.size = val;
                this.$nextTick(() => {
                    this.getData();
                })
            }
        },
        mounted () {
            this.getData();
        }
    }
</script>

分别运行前后端项目，浏览器打开URL：http://localhost:8080/#/table1,渲染效果如下

分页组件中，在前端代码里自定义了可以选择每页显示多少条数据的渲染结果

前端的页码数改变或者每页显示的数据条数被改变都会重新向后端请求数据

4.服务端分页并排序及过滤

后端代码不变，src/views/table2.vue文件内容

<template>
    <div style="padding:32px 64px">
        <h1>服务端分页并排序，过滤</h1>
        <Table
                :columns="column"
                :data="data"
                :loading="loading"
                border
                @on-sort-change="handleSortChange"
                @on-filter-change="handleFilterChange"
                size="small"></Table>
        <div style="text-align:center;margin:16px 0">
            <Page :total="total" show-sizer :current.sync="current" @on-change="getData" @on-page-size-change="handleChangeSize"></Page>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
    import axios from 'axios'

    export default {
        data() {
            return {
                total: 0,
                current: 1,
                size:10,
                loading: false,
                sortType: 'normal', // normal || asc || desc
                filterType: undefined, // undefined,1,2
                column: [
                    {
                        title: "ID",
                        key: 'id',
                        sortable: 'custom'
                    },
                    {
                        title: "用户名",
                        key: 'name'
                    },
                    {
                        title: "邮箱",
                        key: 'email'
                    },
                    {
                        title: "等级",
                        key: 'status',
                        render: (h, {row}) => {
                            if (row.status === 1) {
                                return h('Tag', {
                                    props: {
                                        color: 'green'
                                    }
                                }, "等级 1")
                            } else if (row.status === 2) {
                                return h('Tag', {
                                    props: {
                                        color: 'red'
                                    }
                                }, "等级 2")
                            } else if (row.status === 3) {
                                return h('Tag', {
                                    props: {
                                        color: 'blue'
                                    }
                                }, "等级 3")
                            }
                        },
                        filters: [
                            {
                                label: '级别 1',
                                value: 1
                            },
                            {
                                label: '级别 2',
                                value: 2
                            },
                            {
                                label: '级别 3',
                                value: 3
                            },
                        ],
                        filterMultiple: false,
                        filterRemote(value) {
                            console.log(value);
                            this.filterType = value[0];
                        }
                    }
                ],
                data: []
            }
        },
        methods: {
            handleSortChange({columns, key, order}) {
                this.sortType = order;
                this.current = 1;
                this.getData();
            },
            handleFilterChange() {
                this.current = 1;
                this.getData();
            },
            handleChangeSize (val){
                this.size = val;
                this.$nextTick(() => {
                    this.getData();
                })
            },
            getData() {
                if (this.loading) return;
                this.loading = true;
                axios.get(`http://127.0.0.1:8000/get_user/?current=${this.current}&size=${this.size}&sortType=${this.sortType}&filterType=${this.filterType}`).then(res => {
                    if(res.data.result) {
                        this.data = res.data.data.list;
                        this.total = res.data.data.total;
                        this.loading = false;
                    } else {
                        this.$Message.error('请求失败');
                    }
                })
            }
        },
        mounted() {
            this.getData();
        }
    }
</script>

浏览器打开URL：http://localhost:8080/#/table2,渲染效果如下

在前端对用户ID进行倒序排序

在前端对用户状态进行过滤

在前端对用户进行过滤后再对用户ID进行倒序排序

在前端页面进行的每一个分页或过滤操作，都会重新向后端请求数据

5.前端分页并排序及过滤

src/views/table3.vue文件内容

<template>
    <div style="padding:32px 64px">
        <h1>前端分页并排序，过滤</h1>
        <Table
                :data="dataWithPage"
                :columns="column"
                :loading="loading"
                border
                @on-sort-change="handleSortChange"
                @on-filter-change="handleFilterChange"
                size="small"></Table>
        <div style="text-align:center;margin:16px 0">
            <Page :total="limitData.length" :current.sync="current"></Page>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
    import axios from 'axios'

    export default {
        data() {
            return {
                total: 0,
                current: 1,
                loading: false,
                sortType: 'normal', // normal || asc || desc
                filterType: undefined, // undefined,1,2
                column: [
                    {
                        title: "号码",
                        key: 'id',
                        sortable: 'custom'
                    },
                    {
                        title: "用户名",
                        key: 'name',
                    },
                    {
                        title: "邮箱",
                        key: 'email',
                    },
                    {
                        title: "等级",
                        key: 'status',
                        render: (h, {row}) => {
                            if (row.status === 1) {
                                return h('Tag', {
                                    props: {
                                        color: 'green'
                                    }
                                }, "等级 1")
                            } else if (row.status === 2) {
                                return h('Tag', {
                                    props: {
                                        color: 'red'
                                    }
                                }, "等级 2")
                            } else if (row.status === 3) {
                                return h('Tag', {
                                    props: {
                                        color: 'blue'
                                    }
                                }, "等级 3")
                            }
                        },
                        filters: [
                            {
                                label: '级别 1',
                                value: 1
                            },
                            {
                                label: '级别 2',
                                value: 2
                            },
                            {
                                label: '级别 3',
                                value: 3
                            },
                        ],
                        filterMultiple: false,
                        filterMethod(value, row) {
                            if (value === 1) {
                                return row.status === 1;
                            } else if (value === 2) {
                                return row.status === 2;
                            } else if (value === 3) {
                                return row.status === 3;
                            }
                        },
                        filterRemote(value) {
                            this.filterType = value[0];
                        }
                    }
                ],
                data: []
            };
        },
        computed: {
            limitData() {
                let data = [...this.data];
                if (this.sortType === 'asc') {
                    data = data.sort((a, b) => {
                        return a.number > b.number ? 1 : -1;
                    })
                }
                if (this.sortType === 'desc') {
                    data = data.sort((a, b) => {
                        return a.number < b.number ? 1 : -1;
                    })
                }
                if (this.filterType === 1) {
                    data = data.filter(item => {
                        return item.status === 1;
                    })
                } else if (this.filterType === 2) {
                    data = data.filter(item => {
                        return item.status === 2;
                    })
                } else if (this.filterType === 3) {
                    data = data.filter(item => {
                        return item.status === 3;
                    })
                }
                return data;
            },
            dataWithPage () {
                const data = this.limitData;
                const start = this.current * 10 - 10;
                const end = start + 10;
                return [...data].slice(start,end);
            }
        },
        methods: {
            getData() {
                if (this.loading) return;
                this.loading = true;
                axios.get(`http://127.0.0.1:8000/get_user/`).then(res => {
                    if(res.data.result) {
                        this.data = res.data.data.list;
                        this.total = res.data.data.total;
                        this.loading = false;
                    } else {
                        this.$Message.error('请求失败');
                    }
                })
            },
            handleSortChange({columns, key, order}) {
                this.sortType = order;
                this.current = 1;
            },
            handleFilterChange() {
                this.current = 1;
                this.getData();
            },
        },
        mounted() {
            this.getData();
        }
    }
</script>

浏览器打开URL：http://localhost:8080/#/table3，渲染效果如下

进行分页，选择下一页

在前端页面进行用户状态过滤

在前端进行分页和排序时，不会向后端请求数据，只有当在前端进行过滤时，才会重新向后端请求数据