转载:http://www.cnblogs.com/Berryxiong/p/6209324.html
1、当awk读取的文件只有两个的时候,比较常用的有三种方法
(1)awk 'NR==FNR{...}NR>FNR{...}' file1 file2
(2)awk 'NR==FNR{...}NR!=FNR{...}' file1 file2
(3)awk 'NR==FNR{...;next}{...}' file1 file2
next表示下一个命令不被执行
2、当awk处理的文件超过两个时,显然上面那种方法就不适用了。因为读第3个文件或以上时,也满足NR>FNR (NR!=FNR),显然无法区分开来。
所以就要用到更通用的方法了:
ARGC The number of command line arguments (does not include
options to gawk, or the program source). 命令行参数的个数
ARGIND The index in ARGV of the current file being processed. 命令行中文件序号
ARGV Array of command line arguments. The array is indexed
from 0 to ARGC - 1. Dynamically changing the contents
of ARGV can control the files used for data. 命令行参数数组
(1)ARGIND 当前被处理参数标志: awk 'ARGIND==1{...}ARGIND==2{...}ARGIND==3{...}... ' file1 file2 file3 ...
(2)ARGV 命令行参数数组: awk 'FILENAME==ARGV[1]{...}FILENAME==ARGV[2]{...}FILENAME==ARGV[3]{...}...' file1 file2 file3 ...
(3)把文件名直接加入判断: awk 'FILENAME=="file1"{...}FILENAME=="file2"{...}FILENAME=="file3"{...}...' file1 file2 file3 ...