• 购物车程序


    2017-09-15  22:09:11


    """本代码实现的功能:
        1、启动程序,输入用户名和密码,若匹配成功,则进行下一次操作,否则继续输入用户名密码;
        2、显示查看购物车还是购买商品,然后让用户输入工资,再然后打印商品列表;
        3、允许用户根据商品编号购买商品;
        4、用户选择商品后,检测余额是否够,够就直接扣款,不够就提醒;
        5、可随时退出,退出时,打印已购买的商品和余额,并把商品写入到文件中。
    """

    # -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
    # author:Mr.chan
    
    import sys
    
    def login(username,password):
        """用户登录函数,判断用户名和密码是否正确"""
        with open("userlist.txt", 'r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
            for line in f:
                if [username, password] == line.strip().split('|')[0:2]:  # 判断用户名和密码是否正确
                    return True   # 若用户名和密码匹配成功,则返回True
    
    def show_product_list():
        """展示商品列表 product_list """
        for index,item in enumerate(product_list):
            item_name = item[0]
            item_price = item[1]
            print("{0} >>> {1} {2}".format(index,item_name,item_price))
    
    def show_purchased():
        """显示购物车列表 shopping_cart(因为未结算,所以不在文件中查询已购买商品)"""
        print("Purchased products:".center(30, '-'))
        for k,v in shopping_cart:
            con = k +'|'+ v
            print(con)
        print("Your balance is %s
    " % salary)
    
    product_list = [
        ('TCL TV','3500'),
        ('Android phone','3000'),
        ('Iphone 8','8000'),
        ('Lenovo computer','4000'),
        ("Haier refrigerator",'1500')
    ]
    
    def salary_isdigit():
        """判断输入的薪资是否是数字"""
        global salary  # 因为其他函数需要调用salar,所以不得不在这里定义为全局变量
        while True:
            salary = input("
    Input your salary:")
            if salary.isdigit():
                salary = int(salary)
                break
            else:
                print("33[31;1mIncorrect input33[0m
    ")
    
    def shopping_list():
        """把购物车中的商品 shopping_cart 存放到文件 shopping_list.txt"""
        with open("shopping_list.txt",'a') as f:
            for k,v in shopping_cart:
                temp = k +'|'+ v
                f.write(temp)
                f.write('
    ')
    
    def check_shopping_list():
        """查看文件 shopping_list.txt 中已购买的商品"""
        while True:
            with open("shopping_list.txt", 'r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
                for line in f:
                    if line.strip():
                        print(line.strip())
                break
    
    def check_or_buy():
        """查看文件shopping_list.txt中已购买的商品列表,还是购买商品"""
        while True:
            choice = input("1、查看购物车  2、购买商品
    (q=quit)请输入: ")
            if choice.isdigit():
                choice = int(choice)
                if choice == 1:
                    check_shopping_list()  # 调用购物车文件
                    break
                elif choice == 2:
                    break   # 结束本次循环,进入下一循环
                else:
                    print("Incorrect input!")
            elif choice == "q":
                sys.exit("欢迎下次光临,请慢走!")
            else:
                print("33[31;1mIncorrect input!33[0m
    ")
    
    def buy():
        while True:
            global salary # 在salary_isdigit()这个函数里面定义了salary,所以需要用global来引用它
            print("product list".center(30, '-'))
            show_product_list()  # 调用函数,展示商品列表
            choice = input("[c=check,q=quick]Do you want to buy? ")
            if choice.isdigit():
                choice = int(choice)
                if choice >= 0 and choice < len(product_list):
                    p_item = product_list[choice]  # 选择的商品
                    if int(p_item[1]) <= salary:  # 当价格小于salary就加入购物车
                        shopping_cart.append(p_item)
                        salary -= int(p_item[1])  # 扣钱
                        print("Add 33[31;1m%s33[0m to shopping cart,and your balance is 33[31;1m%s33[0m
    " % (p_item, salary))
                    else:
                        print("Your balance is 33[31;1m%s33[0m, not enough!
    " % salary)
                else:
                    print("33[31;1mProduct is not exist!33[0m
    ")
            elif choice == 'c':
                show_purchased()  # 调用函数
            elif choice == 'q':
                show_purchased()  # 调用函数
                shopping_list()   # 保存商品到文件中
                exit()
            else:
                print("33[31;1mIncorrect input, please try again!33[0m
    ")
    
    
    shopping_cart = []
    
    def main():
        while True:
            username = input("请输入用户名:")
            password = input("请输入密码:")
            f = login(username,password)
            if f:
                print("登录成功
    ")
                break
            else:
                print("登录失败,请重新登录
    ")
        check_or_buy()  # 调用函数,查看购物车还是购买商品
        salary_isdigit()   # 调用函数,判断salary是否数字,如果是则进行下一步
        buy()  # 调用函数,购买商品
    
    
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        main()
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/relax1949/p/7527329.html
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