源:http://helloitworks.com/863.html
NSAlert用于弹出一个确认对话框,在程序中被广泛地使用。常见的场景是用户删除数据,会弹出对话框给用户确认,免得用户不小心导致了误操作。
NSAlert可以采用Modal Window的方式展示
代码如下:
- //采用Modal Window的方式展示
- - (IBAction)ShowNSAlertWindow:(id)sender
- {
- NSAlert *alert = [NSAlert alertWithMessageText:@"messageText"
- defaultButton:@"defaultButton"
- alternateButton:@"alternateButton"
- otherButton:@"otherButton"
- informativeTextWithFormat:@"informativeText"];
- NSUInteger action = [alert runModal];
- //响应window的按钮事件
- if(action == NSAlertDefaultReturn)
- {
- NSLog(@"defaultButton clicked!");
- }
- else if(action == NSAlertAlternateReturn )
- {
- NSLog(@"alternateButton clicked!");
- }
- else if(action == NSAlertOtherReturn)
- {
- NSLog(@"otherButton clicked!");
- }
- }
NSAlert也可以采用Sheet的方式展示
- //采用Sheet的方式展示
- - (IBAction)ShowNSAlertSheet:(id)sender
- {
- NSMutableDictionary * extrasDict = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
- [extrasDict setObject:@"http://www.baidu.com" forKey:@"link"];
- NSAlert *alert = [NSAlert alertWithMessageText:@"messageText"
- defaultButton:@"defaultButton"
- alternateButton:@"alternateButton"
- otherButton:@"otherButton"
- informativeTextWithFormat:@"informativeText"];
- //__bridge_retained for arc
- [alert beginSheetModalForWindow:self.window
- modalDelegate:self
- didEndSelector:@selector(alertSheetDidEnd:returnCode:contextInfo:)
- contextInfo:(__bridge void *)(extrasDict )];
- }
- //响应Sheet的按钮事件
- - (void)alertSheetDidEnd:(NSAlert *)alert returnCode:(NSInteger)returnCode contextInfo:(void *)contextInfo
- {
- if (returnCode == NSAlertDefaultReturn)
- {
- NSLog(@"alternateButton clicked!");
- //show you how to use contextInfo
- //__bridge_transfer for arc
- NSString *url = [(__bridge NSDictionary*)contextInfo objectForKey:@"link"];
- [[NSWorkspace sharedWorkspace] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url]];
- }
- else if(returnCode == NSAlertAlternateReturn )
- {
- NSLog(@"alternateButton clicked!");
- }
- else if(returnCode == NSAlertOtherReturn)
- {
- NSLog(@"otherButton clicked!");
- }
- }
源代码:https://github.com/helloitworks/NSAlert
=====================华丽的分割线=====================
可以说NSAlert是标准的,中规中矩,几乎可以应用到所有需要提示框的地方。但我们很难通过继承的方式来扩展NSAlert的功能,事实上NSAlert的设计初衷就是提供一个提示框标准,并不希望用户通过继承去自定义。
在特定的应用程序中,我们经常希望可以自己提供一个自定义窗口,并可以像NSAlert那样采用Modal Window的方式或者采用Sheet的方式来展示。比如黑色主题的程序希望这个NSAlert窗口是黑色的,而不是标准的灰白色,这样才显得和谐。
下面我通过继承NSObject的方式来实现一个SYXAlert类,SYXAlert类采用一个自定义的窗口SYXAlert来模拟NSAlert。
SYXAlert可以采用Modal Window的方式展示
代码如下:
- //采用Window的方式展示
- - (IBAction)ShowSYXAlertWindow:(id)sender
- {
- SYXAlert *alert = [SYXAlert alertWithMessageText:@"SYXAlertWindow" okButton:@"Ok" cancelButton:@"Cancel"];
- NSInteger action = [alert runModal];
- if(action == SYXAlertOkReturn)
- {
- NSLog(@"SYXAlertOkButton clicked!");
- }
- else if(action == SYXAlertCancelReturn )
- {
- NSLog(@"SYXAlertCancelButton clicked!");
- }
- }
注:modal对话框窗口左上角是没有Close、Minimize、Resize这些按钮的,所以在xib中去掉这些按钮
SYXAlert也可以采用Sheet的方式展示
- //采用Sheet的方式展示
- - (IBAction)ShowSYXAlertSheet:(id)sender
- {
- NSMutableDictionary * extrasDict = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
- [extrasDict setObject:@"http://www.baidu.com" forKey:@"link"];
- SYXAlert *alert = [SYXAlert alertWithMessageText:@"SYXAlertSheet" okButton:@"Ok" cancelButton:@"Cancel"];
- [alert beginSheetModalForWindow:self.window
- modalDelegate:self
- didEndSelector:@selector(alertSheetDidEnd:returnCode:contextInfo:)
- contextInfo:(__bridge void*)extrasDict];
- }
- //响应Sheet的按钮事件
- - (void)alertSheetDidEnd:(NSAlert *)alert
- returnCode:(NSInteger)returnCode
- contextInfo:(void *)contextInfo {
- if (returnCode == SYXAlertOkReturn)
- {
- NSLog(@"SYXAlertOkButton clicked!");
- //show you how to use contextInfo
- //__bridge_transfer for arc
- NSString *url = [(__bridge NSDictionary*)contextInfo objectForKey:@"link"];
- [[NSWorkspace sharedWorkspace] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url]];
- }
- else if(returnCode == SYXAlertCancelReturn )
- {
- NSLog(@"SYXAlertCancelButton clicked!");
- }
- }
注:xib的window属性有一个选项,就是visible at launch,默认是勾选,窗口无法采用sheet的方式附在父窗口上;勾掉,窗口才能采用sheet的方式附在父窗口上