• Logback 基础知识


    1.Logback使用
    logback 是log4j的替代者,其需要slf4j。
    其配置文件主要有以下三种
    1. logback.groovy
    2. logback-test.xml
    3. logback.xml
    在加载配置文件的过程汇总,会按照1.2.3的顺序去加载,首先找的groovy文件。
    所以如果启动的时候打印了info日志会看到:

    11:06:45,631 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Could NOT find resource [logback.groovy]
    11:06:45,631 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Could NOT find resource [logback-test.xml]
    11:06:45,631 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Found resource [logback.xml] at [file:/D:/ideaspace/untitled/ran-frontend/target/classes/logback.xml]
    

      


    可以看出来,首先去classpath下找前两个文件,如果找不到的化,再去找第三个。
    其使用没有什么区别:

    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext;
    import ch.qos.logback.core.util.StatusPrinter;
    
    public class HelloWorld2 {
    
      public static void main(String[] args) {
        Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger("chapters.introduction.HelloWorld2");
        logger.debug("Hello world.");
    
        // print internal state, 我们可以监控到其内部的状态
        LoggerContext lc = (LoggerContext) LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory();
        StatusPrinter.print(lc);
      }
    }
    

      

    日志的自动加载
    <!-- 表示的启动自动扫描, 其中时间单位默认是milliseconds ,默认时间是60秒-->
    <configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="30 seconds" >
    ...
    </configuration>
    如果scan配置的是true,则会启用ReconfigureOnChangeFilter,此Filter会在任何调用日志记录(任何级别)的时候都会被执行。
    由于每次都被执行,因此这个会有比较严重的性能问题,
    In order to improve performance, ReconfigureOnChangeFilter is in reality "alive" only once every N logging operations.
    Depending on how often your application logs, the value of N can be modified on the fly by logback.
    By default N is 16, although it can go as high as 2^16 (= 65536) for CPU-intensive applications.
    因此如果配置文件修改了,需要生效的话,必要要达到指定的调用次数而且达到重新加载的时间才会生效。
    其中这个次数默认是16次,最高可以配置到2^16次。


    logback.xml配置:
    1. 简单文件配置

    <configuration>
    <appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.FileAppender">
    <file>D:deploylogs
    anger.log</file>
    <append>true</append>
    <encoder>
    <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %level [%thread] %logger{35} - %msg%n</pattern>
    </encoder>
    </appender>
    <root level="DEBUG">
    <appender-ref ref="FILE" />
    </root>
    </configuration>

    2. 简单的控制台配置;

    <configuration>
    <appender name="stdout" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
    <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
    <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %level [%thread] %logger{35} - %msg%n</pattern>
    </encoder >
    </appender>
    
    <root level="INFO">
    <appender-ref ref="stdout" />
    </root>
    </configuration>

    3. 滚动日志配置:

    <configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="30 seconds">
    <appender name="file" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
    <file>D:deploylogs
    anger.log</file>
    <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
    <fileNamePattern>ranger.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
    </rollingPolicy>
    <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
    <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %level [%thread] %logger{35} - %msg%n</pattern>
    </encoder >
    </appender>
    <root level="INFO">
    <appender-ref ref="file" />
    </root>
    </configuration>


    4. 控制台和文件同时记录

    <configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="30 seconds">
    <appender name="file" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
    <file>D:deploylogs
    anger.log</file>
    <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
    <fileNamePattern>ranger.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
    </rollingPolicy>
    <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
    <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %level [%thread] %logger{35} - %msg%n</pattern>
    </encoder >
    </appender>
    <appender name="stdout" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
    <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
    <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %level [%thread] %logger{35} - %msg%n</pattern>
    </encoder >
    </appender>
    <root level="INFO">
    <appender-ref ref="file" />
    <appender-ref ref="stdout" />
    </root>
    </configuration>


    5. 为某个类或者包单独设置日志级别

    <configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="30 seconds">
    <appender name="file" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
    <file>D:deploylogs
    anger.log</file>
    <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
    <fileNamePattern>ranger.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
    </rollingPolicy>
    <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
    <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %level [%thread] %logger{35} - %msg%n</pattern>
    </encoder >
    </appender>
    <appender name="stdout" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
    <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
    <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %level [%thread] %logger{35} - %msg%n</pattern>
    </encoder >
    </appender>
    <!-- 默认日志级别是Error -->
    <root level="ERROR">
    <appender-ref ref="file" />
    <appender-ref ref="stdout" />
    </root>
    <!-- 单独的日志级别设置 HibernateLogInterceptor的日志级别是DEBUG-->
    <logger name="com.ranger.utils.orm.HibernateLogInterceptor" additivity="false">
    <level value="DEBUG" />
    <appender-ref ref="file" />
    </logger>
    </configuration>
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ranger2016/p/3718859.html
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