申明:在一个项目中必不可少的是Logger和错误信息的配置,现在给出在我们常用的处理方法。
—、创建一个ConfigUtils类和他对应的rah.properties文件和Test测试类
ConfigUtis:
package com.rah; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.Properties; public class ConfigUtils { private static final String PROPERTIES_FILE = "com/rah/rah.properties"; private static Properties prop = null; static{ InputStream propStream = ConfigUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(PROPERTIES_FILE); prop = new Properties(); try { prop.load(propStream); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("读取文件失败"); } } public static String getProperty(String key){ return prop.getProperty(key); } }
rah.properties
photoDir=d:/temp/photo
videoDir=d:/temp/video
test
package com.rah; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { String photoDir = ConfigUtils.getProperty("photoDir"); String videoDir = ConfigUtils.getProperty("videoDir"); System.out.println("photoDir Path is: " + photoDir); System.out.println("videoDir path is: " + videoDir); } }
测试结果:
photoDir Path is: d:/temp/photo
videoDir path is: d:/temp/video
二、创建MessageManager类、message.properties和测试类Test.
MessageManager
package com.rah;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.Properties;
public class MessageManager {
private static final String PROPERTIES_FILE = "/properties/message.properties";
private static Properties prop = null;
static{
InputStream propStream = MessageManager.class.getResourceAsStream(PROPERTIES_FILE);
prop = new Properties();
try {
prop.load(propStream);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println("读取文件失败");
}
}
public static String getProperty(String messageCode){
return prop.getProperty(messageCode);
}
public static String getProperty(String messageCode, String arg1){
Object[] args = new Object[1];
args[0] = arg1;
return getFormatMessage(messageCode, args);
}
public static String getProperty(String messageCode, String arg1, String arg2){
Object[] args = new Object[2];
args[0] = arg1;
args[1] = arg2;
return getFormatMessage(messageCode, args);
}
public static String getProperty(String messageCode, String arg1, String arg2, String arg3){
Object[] args = new Object[3];
args[0] = arg1;
args[1] = arg2;
args[2] = arg3;
return getFormatMessage(messageCode, args);
}
private static String getFormatMessage(String messageCode, Object[] args) {
String argMessage = getProperty(messageCode);
return MessageFormat.format(argMessage, args);
}
}
Message.properties
MSG_E00001=password is not correct
MSG_E00002=country is {0}
MSG_E00003=country is {0} provice is {1}
MSG_E00004=country is {0} provice is {1} city is {2}
Test
package com.rah; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("MSG_E00001 data is: " + MessageManager.getProperty("MSG_E00001")); System.out.println("MSG_E00002 data is: " + MessageManager.getProperty("MSG_E00002", "CHINA")); System.out.println("MSG_E00003 data is: " + MessageManager.getProperty("MSG_E00003", "CHINA", "JIANGXI")); System.out.println("MSG_E00004 data is: " + MessageManager.getProperty("MSG_E00004", "CHINA", "JIANGXI", "SHANGRAO")); } }
测试结果:
MSG_E00001 data is: password is not correct
MSG_E00002 data is: country is CHINA
MSG_E00003 data is: country is CHINA provice is JIANGXI
MSG_E00004 data is: country is CHINA provice is JIANGXI city is SHANGRAO
三、Loger日志输出,其实就是对log4j的一点封装,方便开发人员使用
public class Logger { private static org.apache.log4j.Logger logger = org.apache.log4j.Logger .getLogger(org.apache.log4j.Logger.class); public static void debug(String message) { logger.debug(message); } public static void debug(String message, Throwable ex) { logger.debug(message, ex); } public static void info(String message) { logger.info(message); } public static void info(String message, Throwable ex) { logger.info(message, ex); } public static void error(String message) { logger.error(message); } public static void error(String message, Throwable ex) { logger.error(message, ex); } public static void fatal(String message) { logger.fatal(message); } public static void fatal(String message, Throwable ex) { logger.fatal(message, ex); } public static void warn(String message) {http://i.cnblogs.com/EditPosts.aspx?opt=1 logger.warn(message); } public static void warn(String message, Throwable ex) {http://i.cnblogs.com/EditPosts.aspx?opt=1 logger.warn(message, ex); } }
四、对class.getResourceAsStream()、class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream()区别的分析
思心的网友肯定会发现我上面的两个测试分别采用了class.getResourceAsStream(),和class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream().其实一开始我也没有注意,是在查API的时候发现有不同的方法,于是为了试试他们的用法特地采用了不同的写法。
class.getResourceAsStream()会指定的加载的资源路径与当前类所在的包的路径一致
像上面的MessageManager类如果写成getResourceAsStream("message.properties")则他就只会在ciom.rah包下寻找,此时我们采用"/"开头,那么就会从classpath的根路径开始查找(SRC根目录)getResourceAsStream("/properties/message.properties")就是在SRC目录下创建了properties目录接着创建了
message.properties文件。
ClassLoader.gettResourceAsStream()无论要查找的资源前面是否有"/"都是从classpath的根路径下查找。
像上面的ConfigUtil类getResourceAsStream("/rah.properties")和("rah.properties")都是直接从SRC目录下找rah.properties文件。
最后补充:
程序运行的是最后编译成.class的文件。这个SRC目录下的所有东西都会编译在bin目录下。