狂神的Spring构造器注入看完了,但是如果有多个有参构造,Spring如何使用构造器注入这个情况还是没有提到,就自己测试了一番;
测试的结果:
默认会调用第一个有参构造器,如果需要调用第二个构造器需要个参数确定类型
测试步骤
1.创建一个多个参数构造器的pojo类
package com.beans;
public class Car {
private String brand;
private String corp;
private double price;
private int maxSpeed;
public Car(String brand, String corp, double price) {
super();
this.brand = brand;
this.corp = corp;
this.price = price;
}
public Car(String brand, String corp, int maxSpeed) {
super();
this.brand = brand;
this.corp = corp;
this.maxSpeed = maxSpeed;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Car [brand=" + brand + ", corp=" + corp + ", price=" + price + ", maxSpeed=" + maxSpeed + "]";
}
}
2.配置类
代码如下(示例):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!-- 配置bean
class :bean 的全类名,通过反射的方式在IOC容器中创建bean,所以要求必须要有无参的构造器
id: 表示容器中唯一的id
-->
<!--通过构造方法配置bean的属性 -->
<bean id="car" class="com.beans.Car">
<constructor-arg value="Audi" index="0"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg value="ShangHai" index="1"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg value="30000" index="2"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
<bean id="car2" class="com.beans.Car">
<constructor-arg value="Boma"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg value="ChangSha"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg value="240"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
</beans>
####3.测试类
package com.beans;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//1.创建spring的IOC容器对象
//ApplicationContext 代表IOC容器 是 BeanFactory 接口的子接口
// ClassPathXmlApplicationContext: 是 ApplicationContext的实现类,从类路径下来加载配置文件
ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
//2.从IOC容器中获取bean实例
//利用id定位到IOC容器中的bean
Car car=(Car)ctx.getBean("car");
System.out.println(car);
Car car2=(Car)ctx.getBean("car2");
System.out.println(car2);
}
}
测试结果
需要第二个有参构造则固定一个参数类型
<bean id="car2" class="com.beans.Car">
<constructor-arg value="Boma"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg value="ChangSha"></constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg value="240" type="int"></constructor-arg>
</bean>