Description
有一个m*n格的迷宫(表示有m行、n列),其中有可走的也有不可走的,如果用1表示可以走,0表示不可以走,文件读入这m*n个数据和起始点、结束点(起始点和结束点都是用两个数据来描述的,分别表示这个点的行号和列号)。现在要你编程找出所有可行的道路,要求所走的路中没有重复的点,走时只能是上下左右四个方向。如果一条路都不可行,则输出相应信息(用-l表示无路)。
优先顺序:左上右下
Input
第一行是两个数m,n(1 < m,n < 15),接下来是m行n列由1和0组成的数据,最后两行是起始点和结束点。
Output
所有可行的路径,描述一个点时用(x,y)的形式,除开始点外,其他的都要用“一>”表示方向。
如果没有一条可行的路则输出-1。
Sample Input
5 6
1 0 0 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 1 1 1 0
1 1 1 1 1 0
1 1 1 0 1 1
1 1
5 6
Sample Output
(1,1)->(2,1)->(2,2)->(2,3)->(2,4)->(2,5)->(3,5)->(3,4)->(3,3)->(4,3)->(4,4)->(4,5)->(5,5)->(5,6)
(1,1)->(2,1)->(2,2)->(2,3)->(2,4)->(2,5)->(3,5)->(3,4)->(4,4)->(4,5)->(5,5)->(5,6)
(1,1)->(2,1)->(2,2)->(2,3)->(2,4)->(2,5)->(3,5)->(4,5)->(5,5)->(5,6)
(1,1)->(2,1)->(2,2)->(2,3)->(2,4)->(3,4)->(3,3)->(4,3)->(4,4)->(4,5)->(5,5)->(5,6)
(1,1)->(2,1)->(2,2)->(2,3)->(2,4)->(3,4)->(3,5)->(4,5)->(5,5)->(5,6)
(1,1)->(2,1)->(2,2)->(2,3)->(2,4)->(3,4)->(4,4)->(4,5)->(5,5)->(5,6)
(1,1)->(2,1)->(2,2)->(2,3)->(3,3)->(3,4)->(2,4)->(2,5)->(3,5)->(4,5)->(5,5)->(5,6)
(1,1)->(2,1)->(2,2)->(2,3)->(3,3)->(3,4)->(3,5)->(4,5)->(5,5)->(5,6)
(1,1)->(2,1)->(2,2)->(2,3)->(3,3)->(3,4)->(4,4)->(4,5)->(5,5)->(5,6)
(1,1)->(2,1)->(2,2)->(2,3)->(3,3)->(4,3)->(4,4)->(3,4)->(2,4)->(2,5)->(3,5)->(4,5)->(5,5)->(5,6)
(1,1)->(2,1)->(2,2)->(2,3)->(3,3)->(4,3)->(4,4)->(3,4)->(3,5)->(4,5)->(5,5)->(5,6)
(1,1)->(2,1)->(2,2)->(2,3)->(3,3)->(4,3)->(4,4)->(4,5)->(5,5)->(5,6)
题解
按题意暴搜即可。
第一次忘了给(1,1)打经历过的tag,卡掉了一次
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
bool sf[17][17];
int sx,sy,tx,ty;
int m,n;
int mx[5]={0,0,-1,0,1};
int my[5]={0,-1,0,1,0};
int stack[307][2];
int tos=0;
bool ss[17][17];
int flag=0;
void print()
{
flag++;
printf("(%d,%d)",sx,sy);
for(int i=1;i<=tos;++i)
printf("->(%d,%d)",stack[i][0],stack[i][1]);
cout<<endl;
return;
}
void search(int x,int y)
{
for(int c=1;c<=4;++c)
{
x+=mx[c],y+=my[c];
if(sf[x][y]&&!ss[x][y])
{
//cout<<x<<" "<<y<<endl;
stack[++tos][0]=x;stack[tos][1]=y;
if(x==tx&&y==ty){print();}
else {ss[x][y]=1;search(x,y);ss[x][y]=0;}
tos--;
}
x-=mx[c],y-=my[c];
}
return;
}
int main()
{
cin>>m>>n;
for(int i=1;i<=m;++i)
for(int j=1;j<=n;++j)
cin>>sf[i][j];cin>>sx>>sy>>tx>>ty;
ss[sx][sy]=1;
search(sx,sy);
if(!flag)cout<<-1;
return 0;
}