1.消息确认消费
1. 生产者端发消息时，加参数
properties=pika.BasicProperties(
delivery_mode=2, # make message persistent
),
2. 消费者端，消息处理完毕时，发送确认包
ch.basic_ack(delivery_tag=method.delivery_tag)
生产者端：
import pika
credentials = pika.PlainCredentials('qqc', '123')
parameters = pika.ConnectionParameters(host='127.0.0.1',credentials=credentials)
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(parameters)
channel = connection.channel() #队列连接通道
#声明queue
channel.queue_declare(queue='hello_one',durable=True ) # durable==True 队列持久化
channel.basic_publish(exchange='',
routing_key='hello_one', #路由
properties = pika.BasicProperties (
delivery_mode= 2 , # 将消息持久化
),
body='Hello World')
print(" [x] Sent 'Hello World!'")
connection.close()
消费者端：
import pika
import time
credentials = pika.PlainCredentials ('qqc','123')
parameters = pika.ConnectionParameters (host='localhost',credentials =credentials )
connection = pika.BlockingConnection (parameters )
# 队列连接通道
channel = connection .channel()
def callback(ch,method,properties,body):
'''
:param ch: 通道
:param method: 请求方法
:param properties: 消息参数
:param body: 消息内容
:return:
'''
print("[x] received %r" % body,method )
time.sleep(10)
print('msg handle done...',body)
# 消费者处理完毕向服务端返回确认包，清除队列消息
ch.basic_ack(delivery_tag= method .delivery_tag)
# 取信息
channel.basic_consume('hello_one',
callback, # 取到消息后调用callback
#no_ack=True # 消息处理后，不向rabbit-server确认消息已消费完毕
)
print('[*] waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C')
# 阻塞模式
channel .start_consuming()
2. 公平分发
消费者端
channel.basic_qos(prefetch_count=1)
代码：
import pika
import time
credentials = pika.PlainCredentials ('qqc','123')
parameters = pika.ConnectionParameters (host='localhost',credentials =credentials )
connection = pika.BlockingConnection (parameters )
# 队列连接通道
channel = connection .channel()
def callback(ch,method,properties,body):
'''
:param ch: 通道
:param method: 请求方法
:param properties: 消息参数
:param body: 消息内容
:return:
'''
print("[x] received %r" % body,method )
# time.sleep(10)
print('msg handle done...',body)
# 消费者处理完毕向服务端返回确认包，清除队列消息
ch.basic_ack(delivery_tag= method .delivery_tag)
# 公平分发
channel.basic_qos(prefetch_count=1)
# 取信息
channel.basic_consume('hello_one',
callback, # 取到消息后调用callback
#no_ack=True # 消息处理后，不向rabbit-server确认消息已消费完毕
)
print('[*] waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C')
# 阻塞模式
channel .start_consuming()
3. exchange
exchange type
fanout = 广播
direct = 组播
topic = 规则播
header =
3.1 fanout
生产者：
import pika
import sys
credentials = pika.PlainCredentials('qqc', '123')
parameters = pika.ConnectionParameters(host='127.0.0.1',credentials=credentials)
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(parameters)
channel = connection.channel() #队列连接通道
channel .exchange_declare(exchange= 'logs',exchange_type='fanout')
message = ' '.join(sys.argv[1:]) or "info: Hello world" # 打印跟的参数
# 绑定exchange的所有队列都收到消息
channel .basic_publish(exchange= 'logs',
routing_key= '',
body =message )
print(" [x] Sent %r" % message)
connection.close()
'''
微博应用
发一个动态，关注的好友被推送，没有登陆的好友不推送
'''
消费者：
import pika
import time
credentials = pika.PlainCredentials ('qqc','123')
parameters = pika.ConnectionParameters (host='localhost',credentials =credentials )
connection = pika.BlockingConnection (parameters )
# 队列连接通道
channel = connection .channel()
channel .exchange_declare(exchange='logs',exchange_type='fanout')
#不指定queue名字，rabbit会随机分配一个名字
# exclusive=True会在使用此queue的消费者断开后,自动将queue删除
queue_obj = channel .queue_declare(queue='',exclusive= True)
queue_name = queue_obj .method.queue
print('queue name',queue_name,queue_obj )
# 绑定队列都exchange
channel .queue_bind(exchange= 'logs',queue=queue_name)
print(' [*] Waiting for logs. To exit press CTRL+C')
def callback(ch,method,properties,body):
print(body)
# 阻塞模式
channel .start_consuming()
3.2 direct
发布者：
import pika
import sys
credentials = pika.PlainCredentials('qqc', '123')
parameters = pika.ConnectionParameters(host='127.0.0.1',credentials=credentials)
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(parameters)
channel = connection.channel() #队列连接通道
channel .exchange_declare(exchange= 'direct_logs',exchange_type='direct')
log_level =sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv)> 1 else 'info'
message = ' '.join(sys.argv[1:]) or "info: Hello world" # 打印跟的参数
channel .basic_publish(exchange= 'logs',
routing_key= log_level ,
body =message )
print(" [x] Sent %r" % message)
connection.close()
# python3 P_direct.py info hello 在info上发消息
订阅者：
import pika
import time
import sys
credentials = pika.PlainCredentials ('qqc','123')
parameters = pika.ConnectionParameters (host='localhost',credentials =credentials )
connection = pika.BlockingConnection (parameters )
# 队列连接通道
channel = connection .channel()
channel .exchange_declare(exchange='logs',exchange_type='fanout')
#不指定queue名字，rabbit会随机分配一个名字
# exclusive=True会在使用此queue的消费者断开后,自动将queue删除
queue_obj = channel .queue_declare(queue='',exclusive= True)
queue_name = queue_obj .method.queue
print('queue name',queue_name,queue_obj )
log_levels = sys.argv[1:]
if not log_levels :
sys.stderr .write("Usage: %s [info] [warning] [error]
" % sys.argv[0])
sys.exit()
for level in log_levels :
channel.queue_bind(exchange='logs',
queue=queue_name,
routing_key= level) # 绑定队列到exchange
print(' [*] Waiting for logs. To exit press CTRL+C')
def callback(ch,method,properties,body):
print(body)
channel .basic_consume(queue_name, callback)
# 阻塞模式
channel .start_consuming()
'''
发布订阅模式
绑定且在线才能收到
'''
# python3 .C_direct.py info 接收info上的消息
3.3 topic
发布者：
import pika
import sys
credentials = pika.PlainCredentials('qqc', '123')
parameters = pika.ConnectionParameters(host='127.0.0.1',credentials=credentials)
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(parameters)
channel = connection .channel()
channel.exchange_declare(exchange= 'topic_log',exchange_type='topic')
log_level = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) >1 else 'all.info'
message = ' '.join(sys.argv[1:]) or 'all.info:Hello World'
channel .basic_publish(exchange='topic_log',
routing_key= log_level ,
body = message)
print("[x] Sent %r" %message)
connection .close()
订阅着：
import pika,sys
credentials = pika.PlainCredentials('qqc', '123')
parameters = pika.ConnectionParameters(host='127.0.0.1',credentials=credentials)
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(parameters)
channel = connection.channel() #队列连接通道
queue_obj = channel .queue_declare(queue = '',exclusive= True )
queue_name = queue_obj.method.queue
log_levels = sys.argv[1:]
if not log_levels :
sys.stderr .write("User: %s [info] [warning] [error]
" % sys.argv[0])
for level in log_levels :
channel .queue_bind(exchange= 'topic_log',
queue = queue_name ,
routing_key= level)
print('[*] Waiting for logs.To exit press CTRL+C')
def callback(ch,method,properties,body):
print("[x] %r" %body)
channel .basic_consume(queue_name ,callback )
channel .start_consuming()
测试：
发布者：
python3 P_topic.py i.mysql.error tttttt
订阅者：
python3 C_topic.py *.mysql.error
4. RPC