• paho mqtt java client demo


    ==pom依赖==

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.eclipse.paho</groupId>
        <artifactId>org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.1</version>
    </dependency>

    ==Java样例代码==

    【工具类】

    package examples;
    
    import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.*;
    import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
    
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    /**
     * MQTT Client
     *
     * @author chunui.qu
     */
    public class MqttUtils {
        private final Map<String, MqttClient> clientMap = new HashMap<>();
    
        /**
         * 构造函数
         */
        private MqttUtils() {
        }
    
        /**
         * 单例模式
         */
        private static class SingletonInstance {
            private static final MqttUtils INSTANCE = new MqttUtils();
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取对象句柄
         */
        public static MqttUtils getInstance() {
            return SingletonInstance.INSTANCE;
        }
    
        /**
         * 创建客户端连接
         *
         * @param clientId clientId
         * @return 结果
         */
        public MqttClient getMqttClient(String clientId) {
            if (clientMap.containsKey(clientId)) {
                return clientMap.get(clientId);
            }
    
            String serverUrl = "tcp://36.137.154.92:1883";
            String username = "root";
            String password = "test123";
    
            try {
                MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
                // 设置连接的用户名
                options.setUserName(username);
                // 设置连接的密码
                options.setPassword(password.toCharArray());
                // 设置是否清空session
                // 设置为false表示服务器会保留客户端的连接记录
                // 设置为true表示每次连接到服务器都以新的身份连接
                options.setCleanSession(false);
                // 设置会话心跳时间
                options.setAutomaticReconnect(true);
                // 设置超时时间,单位为秒
                options.setConnectionTimeout(10);
                // 设置会话心跳时间,单位为秒
                // 服务器会每隔1.5*20秒的时间向客户端发送个消息判断客户端是否在线,但这个方法并没有重连的机制
                options.setKeepAliveInterval(20);
    
                // host:服务连接地址
                // clientIId:连接MQTT的客户端ID,一般以唯一标识符表示
                // MemoryPersistence:clientId的保存形式,默认为以内存保存
                MqttClient client = new MqttClient(serverUrl, clientId, new MemoryPersistence());
                // 设置回调
                MyMqttCallback callback = new MyMqttCallback();
                client.setCallback(callback);
                // 建立连接
                client.connect(options);
                // 按clientId保存
                clientMap.put(clientId, client);
                return  client;
            } catch (MqttException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return null;
            }
        }
    
        static class MyMqttCallback implements MqttCallbackExtended {
            @Override
            public void connectComplete(boolean b, String s) {
                System.out.println("连接成功");
            }
    
            @Override
            public void connectionLost(Throwable throwable) {
                System.out.println("连接断开:" + throwable.getMessage());
            }
    
            @Override
            public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) {
                System.out.println("接收消息主题:" + topic);
                System.out.println("接收消息Qos:" + message.getQos());
                System.out.println("接收消息内容:" + new String(message.getPayload()));
            }
    
            @Override
            public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken iMqttDeliveryToken) {
                System.out.println("发送成功:" + iMqttDeliveryToken.isComplete());
            }
        }
    }

    【生产者】

    package examples;
    
    import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
    import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
    import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
    import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttTopic;
    
    /**
     * PublishDemo
     *
     * @author Chunhui.Qu
     */
    public class PublishDemo {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            MqttUtils mqttUtils = MqttUtils.getInstance();
            MqttClient mqttClient = mqttUtils.getMqttClient("publish_client");
    
            MqttTopic topic1 = mqttClient.getTopic("qch_test1");
            MqttMessage msg1 = new MqttMessage();
            msg1.setPayload("第1个消息".getBytes());
            msg1.setQos(2);
            msg1.setRetained(true);
            try {
                topic1.publish(msg1);
            } catch (MqttException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    
            MqttTopic topic2 = mqttClient.getTopic("qch_test2");
            MqttMessage msg2 = new MqttMessage();
            msg2.setPayload("第2个消息".getBytes());
            msg2.setQos(2);
            msg2.setRetained(true);
            try {
                topic2.publish(msg2);
            } catch (MqttException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    【消费者】

    package examples;
    
    import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
    import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
    
    /**
     * SubscribeDemo
     *
     * @author Chunhui.Qu
     */
    public class SubscribeDemo {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            MqttUtils mqttUtils = MqttUtils.getInstance();
            MqttClient mqttClient = mqttUtils.getMqttClient("subscribe_client");
    
            int[] qos  = {2, 2};
            String[] topics = {"qch_test1", "qch_test2"};
            try {
                mqttClient.subscribe(topics, qos);
            } catch (MqttException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    ==执行结果==

    连接成功
    接收消息主题:qch_test1
    接收消息Qos:2
    接收消息内容:第1个消息
    接收消息主题:qch_test2
    接收消息Qos:2
    接收消息内容:第2个消息
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/quchunhui/p/15931481.html
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