• BZOJ 3224: Tyvj 1728 普通平衡树 treap


    3224: Tyvj 1728 普通平衡树

    Time Limit: 1 Sec  

    Memory Limit: 256 MB

    题目连接

    http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=3224

    Description

    您需要写一种数据结构(可参考题目标题),来维护一些数,其中需要提供以下操作:
    1. 插入x数
    2. 删除x数(若有多个相同的数,因只删除一个)
    3. 查询x数的排名(若有多个相同的数,因输出最小的排名)
    4. 查询排名为x的数
    5. 求x的前驱(前驱定义为小于x,且最大的数)
    6. 求x的后继(后继定义为大于x,且最小的数)

    Input

    第一行为n,表示操作的个数,下面n行每行有两个数opt和x,opt表示操作的序号(1<=opt<=6)

    Output

    对于操作3,4,5,6每行输出一个数,表示对应答案

    Sample Input

    10

    1 106465

    4 1

    1 317721

    1 460929

    1 644985

    1 84185

    1 89851

    6 81968

    1 492737

    5 493598

    Sample Output

    106465

    84185

    492737



    HINT

    1.n的数据范围:n<=100000
    2.每个数的数据范围:[-1e7,1e7]

    题意

    题解:

    treap,当然这个版是抄的:http://www.cnblogs.com/iwtwiioi/p/3869598.html

    代码:

    //qscqesze
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <ctime>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <set>
    #include <bitset>
    #include <vector>
    #include <sstream>
    #include <queue>
    #include <typeinfo>
    #include <fstream>
    #include <map>
    #include <stack>
    typedef long long ll;
    using namespace std;
    //freopen("D.in","r",stdin);
    //freopen("D.out","w",stdout);
    #define sspeed ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0)
    #define maxn 1200051
    #define mod 10007
    #define eps 1e-9
    int Num;
    //const int inf=0x7fffffff;   //нчоч╢С
    const int inf=~0u>>1;
    inline ll read()
    {
        ll x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
        while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
        while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();}
        return x*f;
    }
    //**************************************************************************************
    struct Treap
    {
        struct node
        {
            node* ch[2];
            int key,size,wei,cnt;
            node(int _key,node* f)
            {
                ch[0]=ch[1]=f;
                key=_key;
                size=cnt=1;
                wei=rand();
            }
            void pushup()
            {
                size=ch[0]->size+ch[1]->size+cnt;
            }
        }*null,*root;
        Treap()
        {
            null = new node(0,0);
            null->size=null->cnt=0;
            null->wei=inf;
            root = null;
        }
        void rot(node* &rt,bool d)
        {
            node* c = rt->ch[!d];rt->ch[!d]=c->ch[d];
            c->ch[d]=rt;
            rt->pushup();c->pushup();
            rt=c;
        }
        void insert(const int &key,node* &rt)
        {
            if(rt==null)
            {
                rt=new node(key,null);
                return;
            }
            if(key==rt->key)
            {
                rt->cnt++;
                rt->size++;
                return;
            }
            bool d=key>rt->key;
            insert(key,rt->ch[d]);
            if(rt->wei>rt->ch[d]->wei)
                rot(rt,!d);
            rt->pushup();
        }
        void remove(const int &key,node* &rt)
        {
            if(rt==null)return;
            bool d=key>rt->key;
            if(key==rt->key)
            {
                if(rt->cnt>1)
                {
                    rt->cnt--;rt->size--;
                    return;
                }
                d=rt->ch[0]->wei>rt->ch[1]->wei;
                if(rt->ch[d]==null)
                {
                    delete rt;
                    rt=null;
                    return;
                }
                rot(rt,!d);
                remove(key,rt->ch[!d]);
            }
            else
                remove(key,rt->ch[d]);
            rt->pushup();
        }
        node* select(int k,node* rt)
        {
            int s=rt->ch[0]->size+rt->cnt;
            if(k>=rt->ch[0]->size+1 && k<=s)return rt;
            if(s>k)return select(k,rt->ch[0]);
            else return select(k-s,rt->ch[1]);
        }
        int rank(const int &key,node* rt)
        {
            if(rt==null)return 0;
            int s=rt->ch[0]->size+rt->cnt;
            if(key==rt->key)return rt->ch[0]->size+1;
            if(key<rt->key)return rank(key,rt->ch[0]);
            else return s+rank(key,rt->ch[1]);
        }
        int suc(const int &k)
        {
            node* t = root;
            int ret=0;
            while(t!=null)
            {
                if(t->key>k)
                {
                    ret=t->key;
                    t=t->ch[0];
                }
                else
                    t=t->ch[1];
            }
            return ret;
        }
        int pre(const int &k)
        {
            node* t = root;
            int ret=0;
            while(t!=null)
            {
                if(t->key<k)
                {
                    ret=t->key;
                    t=t->ch[1];
                }
                else
                    t=t->ch[0];
            }
            return ret;
        }
    };
     
    int main()
    {
        int n,a,b;
        Treap tree;
        n=read();
        while(n--)
        {
            a=read(),b=read();
            if(a==1)tree.insert(b,tree.root);
            if(a==2)tree.remove(b,tree.root);
            if(a==3)printf("%d
    ",tree.rank(b,tree.root));
            if(a==4)printf("%d
    ",tree.select(b,tree.root)->key);
            if(a==5)printf("%d
    ",tree.pre(b));
            if(a==6)printf("%d
    ",tree.suc(b));
        }
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qscqesze/p/4772830.html
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