Codeforces Round #260 (Div. 1) D. Serega and Fun 分块

D. Serega and Fun

Time Limit: 20 Sec

Memory Limit: 256 MB

题目连接

http://codeforces.com/contest/455/problem/D

Description

Serega loves fun. However, everyone has fun in the unique manner. Serega has fun by solving query problems. One day Fedor came up with such a problem.

You are given an array a consisting of n positive integers and queries to it. The queries can be of two types:

    Make a unit cyclic shift to the right on the segment from l to r (both borders inclusive). That is rearrange elements of the array in the following manner:
    a[l], a[l + 1], ..., a[r - 1], a[r] → a[r], a[l], a[l + 1], ..., a[r - 1].
    Count how many numbers equal to k are on the segment from l to r (both borders inclusive).

Fedor hurried to see Serega enjoy the problem and Serega solved it really quickly. Let's see, can you solve it?

Input

The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of elements of the array. The second line contains n integers a[1], a[2], ..., a[n] (1 ≤ a[i] ≤ n).

The third line contains a single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 105) — the number of queries. The next q lines contain the queries.

As you need to respond to the queries online, the queries will be encoded. A query of the first type will be given in format: 1 l'i r'i. A query of the second type will be given in format: 2 l'i r'i k'i. All the number in input are integer. They satisfy the constraints: 1 ≤ l'i, r'i, k'i ≤ n.

To decode the queries from the data given in input, you need to perform the following transformations:
li = ((l'i + lastans - 1) mod n) + 1; ri = ((r'i + lastans - 1) mod n) + 1; ki = ((k'i + lastans - 1) mod n) + 1.

Where lastans is the last reply to the query of the 2-nd type (initially, lastans = 0). If after transformation li is greater than ri, you must swap these values.

Output

For each query of the 2-nd type print the answer on a single line.

Sample Input

7
6 6 2 7 4 2 5
7
1 3 6
2 2 4 2
2 2 4 7
2 2 2 5
1 2 6
1 1 4
2 1 7 3

Sample Output

2
1
0
0

HINT

题意

2个操作

1.把a[l],a[l+1]……,a[r]变成 a[r],a[l],a[l+1]……,a[r-1]

2.l,r中等于v的数有多少

要求强制在线

题解：

分块，树套树

还是分块吧，用一个deque

我的代码tle 55……

还是看这个人的代码吧：http://blog.csdn.net/blankcqk/article/details/38468729

写得很清楚

代码

#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>
#include <queue>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <fstream>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
//freopen("D.in","r",stdin);
//freopen("D.out","w",stdout);
#define sspeed ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0)
#define test freopen("test.txt","r",stdin)
#define maxn 100005
#define mod 10007
#define eps 1e-9
const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll infll = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL;
inline ll read()
{
    ll x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
    while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
    while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();}
    return x*f;
}
//**************************************************************************************

deque<int>::iterator it;
struct node
{
    deque<int> q;
    int num[maxn];
};
node a[500];
int block,p,q;
int n,l,r,ans,k,d1,d11,d2,d22,tmp,v;
int main()
{
    //test;
    n=read();
    block=int(sqrt(n));
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        int x=read();
        p=i/block;
        a[p].q.push_back(x);
        a[p].num[x]++;
    }
    q=read();
    for(int i=0;i<q;i++)
    {
        k=read(),l=read(),r=read();
        l=((l+ans-1+n)%n);
        r=((r+ans-1+n)%n);
        if(l>r)swap(l,r);
        d1=l/block,d2=r/block;
        d11=l%block,d22=r%block;
        if(k==1)
        {
            if(d1==d2)
            {
                it=a[d1].q.begin()+d22;
                tmp=*it;
                a[d1].q.erase(a[d1].q.begin()+d22);
                a[d1].q.insert(a[d1].q.begin()+d11,tmp);
            }
            else
            {
                it=a[d2].q.begin()+d22;
                tmp=*it;
                a[d2].q.erase(a[d2].q.begin()+d22);
                a[d2].num[tmp]--;
                for(int i=d1;i<d2;i++)
                {
                    int x=a[i].q.back();
                    a[i].q.pop_back();
                    a[i].num[x]--;
                    a[i+1].q.push_front(x);
                    a[i+1].num[x]++;
                }
                a[d1].q.insert(a[d1].q.begin()+d11,tmp);
                a[d1].num[tmp]++;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            v=read();
            v=((v+ans-1)%n)+1;
            ans=0;
            if(d1==d2)
            {
                for(it=a[d1].q.begin()+d11;it<=a[d1].q.begin()+d22;it++)
                    if(*it==v)
                        ans++;
            }
            else
            {
                for(int i=d1+1;i<d2;i++)
                    ans+=a[i].num[v];
                for(it=a[d1].q.begin()+d11;it<a[d1].q.end();it++)
                    if(*it==v)
                        ans++;
                for(it=a[d2].q.begin();it<=a[d2].q.begin()+d22;it++)
                    if(*it==v)
                        ans++;
            }
            printf("%d
",ans);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}