• Codeforces Round #302 (Div. 2) A. Set of Strings 水题


    A. Set of Strings

    Time Limit: 20 Sec  Memory Limit: 256 MB

    题目连接

    http://codeforces.com/contest/544/problem/A

    Description

    You are given a string q. A sequence of k strings s1, s2, ..., sk is called beautiful, if the concatenation of these strings is string q (formally, s1 + s2 + ... + sk = q) and the first characters of these strings are distinct.

    Find any beautiful sequence of strings or determine that the beautiful sequence doesn't exist.


    Input

    The first line contains a positive integer k (1 ≤ k ≤ 26) — the number of strings that should be in a beautiful sequence.

    The second line contains string q, consisting of lowercase Latin letters. The length of the string is within range from 1 to 100, inclusive.

    Output

    If such sequence doesn't exist, then print in a single line "NO" (without the quotes). Otherwise, print in the first line "YES" (without the quotes) and in the next k lines print the beautiful sequence of strings s1, s2, ..., sk.

    If there are multiple possible answers, print any of them.

    Sample Input

    1
    abca

    Sample Output

    YES
    abca

    HINT

     In the second sample there are two possible answers: {"aaaca", "s"} and {"aaa", "cas"}.

    题意

     把一个字符串能不能拆成N份,要求每一份的开头字母都不相同

    题解:

    统计一下有多少个不同的字母,如果小于n,那就直接输出no

    否则就输出这些分开的字符串就好了~

    代码:

    //qscqesze
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <ctime>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <set>
    #include <vector>
    #include <sstream>
    #include <queue>
    #include <typeinfo>
    #include <fstream>
    #include <map>
    #include <stack>
    typedef long long ll;
    using namespace std;
    //freopen("D.in","r",stdin);
    //freopen("D.out","w",stdout);
    #define sspeed ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0)
    #define maxn 1000001
    #define mod 10007
    #define eps 1e-9
    int Num;
    char CH[20];
    //const int inf=0x7fffffff;   //нчоч╢С
    const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
    /*
    
    inline void P(int x)
    {
        Num=0;if(!x){putchar('0');puts("");return;}
        while(x>0)CH[++Num]=x%10,x/=10;
        while(Num)putchar(CH[Num--]+48);
        puts("");
    }
    */
    inline ll read()
    {
        int x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
        while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
        while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();}
        return x*f;
    }
    inline void P(int x)
    {
        Num=0;if(!x){putchar('0');puts("");return;}
        while(x>0)CH[++Num]=x%10,x/=10;
        while(Num)putchar(CH[Num--]+48);
        puts("");
    }
    //**************************************************************************************
    
    string s;
    map<char,int> H;
    int flag[maxn];
    int main()
    {
        int n=read();
        int ans=0;
        cin>>s;
        for(int i=0;i<s.size();i++)
        {
            if(H[s[i]])
                continue;
            H[s[i]]=1;
            flag[ans]=i;
            ans++;
        }
        if(ans<n)
        {
            puts("NO");
            return 0;
        }
        puts("YES");
        for(int j=0;j<n-1;j++)
        {
            for(int i=flag[j];i<flag[j+1];i++)
                cout<<s[i];
            cout<<endl;
        }
        for(int i=flag[n-1];i<s.size();i++)
            cout<<s[i];
        cout<<endl;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qscqesze/p/4487314.html
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