• 做一个简单的贪吃蛇游戏


    这是一个贪吃蛇游戏,你可以忽略他的外表,好了,先上html代码

    <style type="text/css">
    	* {margin: 0;padding: 0;}
    	#container { 1000px;height: 550px;border: 1px solid #000;margin: 0 auto;}	
    	#container #ground { 1000px;height: 500px;background-color:#eeeeee;position: relative;}	
    	button { 80px;height: 30px;}
    			
    	.block { 20px;height: 20px;background-color: paleturquoise;float: left;}
    	.snakeBody {
                    20px;height: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 1px;
                   background-color: yellow;position: absolute;top: 60px;
    	       -webkit-border-radius: 7px;-moz-border-radius: 7px;border-radius: 7px;
    	}		
    	.snake-block {
    		background: yellow;position: absolute;
    		-webkit-border-radius: 7px;-moz-border-radius: 7px;border-radius: 7px;
    	}		
    	.food-block {
    		background: red;position: absolute;
    		-webkit-border-radius: 12px;-moz-border-radius: 12px;border-radius: 12px;
    	}
    </style>
    
    <div id="container">
    	<div id="ground"></div>
    	<div id="gameControl">
    		<span>获得分数:<span id="nums">0</span></span>
    		<button id="start">开始</button>
    		<button id="pause">暂停</button>
    	</div>
    </div>         
    

     接下来是js代码

    //草坪盒子
    var oGround = getId("ground"); 
    //创建蛇---
    var snakeBody = new Array();
    //创建食物并放置在草坪区
    var food = createFood();
    //蛇移动direction方向   默认情况下向右移动
    var direction = "right"; 
    //游戏开始按钮
    var oBtnStart = getId("start");
    //定时器
    var timer = null;
    //暂停键
    var oPause =getId("pause");
    var num = getId("nums");
    			
    function getId(n){
    	return document.getElementById(n)
    }			
    			
    //创建草坪由50*25个小格组成
    for(var i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
    	for(var j = 0; j < 25; j++) {
    		var oDiv = document.createElement("div");
    		oDiv.className = "block";
    		oGround.appendChild(oDiv);
    	}
    }
    			 
    //初始状态为3节  蛇身数组   确保snakeBody[0]为蛇头
    for(var i = 3; i > 0; i--) { 
    	var oDiv = document.createElement("div");
    	oDiv.className = "block snakeBody";
    	oDiv.style.left = i * 20 + "px";
    	//蛇头
    	if(i == 3) { 
    		oDiv.style.backgroundColor = "blueviolet";
    	}
    	oGround.appendChild(oDiv);
    	//向蛇身数组添加蛇身
    	snakeBody.push(oDiv); 
    }
    						
    oBtnStart.onclick = function() {
    	clearInterval(timer);
    	//每隔300毫秒就移动一个格子    1000毫秒=1秒
    	timer = setInterval(function() { 
    		move(direction);			
    		num.innerHTML = snakeBody.length -3;
    	}, 300);
    }
    oPause.onclick = function() {
    	clearInterval(timer);
    }
    
    //控制蛇转向
    document.onkeydown = function(e) {
    	e = e || window.event;
    	var keyCode = e.which || e.keyCode;
    	//键码
    	switch(keyCode) {
    		//左
    		case 37: 
    		        if(direction != 'right') {
    			        direction = 'left';
    				move(direction);
    			}
    		break;
    		//上
    		case 38: 
    			if(direction != 'down') {
    				direction = 'up';
    				move(direction);
    			}
    		break;
    		//右
    		case 39: 
    			if(direction != 'left') {
    				direction = 'right';
    				move(direction);
    		       }
    		break;
    		//下
    		case 40: 
    			if(direction != 'up') {
    				direction = 'down';
    				move(direction);
    		        }
    	        break;
    	}
    
    };		
    			
    //蛇移动的方法
    function move(dir) {
    	//取出蛇头
    	var snakeHead = snakeBody[0]; 
    	//snakeBody.length 3   个数从右向左数
    	for(var i = snakeBody.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
    		snakeBody[i].style.left = snakeBody[i - 1].offsetLeft + "px";
    		snakeBody[i].style.top = snakeBody[i - 1].offsetTop + "px";
    	}
    	switch(dir) {
    		case "left":
    			snakeHead.style.left = snakeHead.offsetLeft - 20 + "px";
    			break;
    		case "up":
    			snakeHead.style.top = snakeHead.offsetTop - 20 + "px";
    			break;
    		case "right":
    			snakeHead.style.left = snakeHead.offsetLeft + 20 + "px";
    			break;
    		case "down":
    			snakeHead.style.top = snakeHead.offsetTop + 20 + "px";
    			break;
    	}
    	//判断蛇是否吃到墙
    	if(snakeHead.offsetLeft == -20 || snakeHead.offsetTop == -20 || snakeHead.offsetLeft == 1000 || snakeHead.offsetTop == 500) {
    		alert("撞墙了吧~");
    		clearInterval(timer);
    		//页面保持刷新
    		location.reload(); 
    	}
    	//如果蛇吃身体
    	for(var i = 1; i < snakeBody.length; i++) {
    		if(snakeHead.offsetLeft == snakeBody[i].offsetLeft && snakeHead.offsetTop == snakeBody[i].offsetTop) {
    		alert("连自己都吃,还能不能好好做条蛇");
    		clearInterval(timer);
    		}
    	}
    
    	//如果蛇吃食物
    	if(snakeHead.offsetLeft == food.offsetLeft && snakeHead.offsetTop == food.offsetTop) {
    		food.className = "block snake-block";
    		switch("direction") {
    			case "right":
    				food.style.left = snakeBody[snakeBody.length - 1].offsetLeft - 20 + "px";
    			break;
    			case "down":
    				food.style.top = snakeBody[snakeBody.length - 1].offsetTop - 20 + "px";
    			break;
    			case "left":
    				food.style.left = snakeBody[snakeBody.length - 1].offsetLeft + 20 + "px";
    			break;
    			case "up":
    				food.style.top = snakeBody[snakeBody.length - 1].offsetTop + 20 + "px";
    			break;
    					
    		}
    		//蛇吃到食物
    		snakeBody.push(food); 					
    		//重新生成食物
    		food = createFood(); 
    
    	}
    }			
    			
    //生成食物
    function createFood() {
    	var oFood = document.createElement("div");
    	oFood.className = "block food-block";
    	var iLeft = 0;
    	var  iTop = 0;
    	do {
    		//一个标识,表示是否找到食物合适的位置
    		var bFound = true; 
    		//在0~1000中取一个随机的整数
    		iLeft = Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000); 
    		//随机产生食物的位置      让食物的x坐标为20的倍数,因为草坪是20像素为一格
    		iLeft = iLeft - iLeft % 20; 
    		iTop = Math.floor(Math.random() * 500);
    		iTop = iTop - iTop % 20;
    		for(var i = 0; i < snakeBody.length; i++) {
                            //判断食物的那个格子是否与蛇身占有的格子重合
    			if(snakeBody[i].offsetLeft == iLeft && snakeBody[i].offsetTop == iTop) {
                       //表示食物与蛇身重合 bFound = false; break; } } oFood.style.left = iLeft + "px"; oFood.style.top = iTop + "px"; oGround.appendChild(oFood); } while (!bFound); return oFood; }

     大致是这样吧,后续还待改善,要直接看到实例的效果,你可以狠狠的点击这里

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/qqing/p/6553146.html
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