前言：
由于这台服务器上跑了几个程序，不敢用再安装宝塔去部署，所以手动部署去试试。
补充：宝塔安装教程：https://www.kejianet.cn/hejiangv4/
一，安装Mysql：
1.安装教程：
https://www.cnblogs.com/opsprobe/p/9126864.html（mysql-client-5.7 ）
查看版本：dpkg -l | grep mysql
ii mysql-client-5.7 5.7.35-0ubu ntu0.18.04.1 amd64 MySQL database client binaries ii mysql-client-core-5.7 5.7.35-0ubu ntu0.18.04.1 amd64 MySQL database core client bin aries ii mysql-common 5.8+1.0.4 all MySQL database common files, e .g. /etc/mysql/my.cnf ii mysql-server 5.7.35-0ubu ntu0.18.04.1 all MySQL database server (metapac kage depending on the latest version) ii mysql-server-5.7 5.7.35-0ubu ntu0.18.04.1 amd64 MySQL database server binaries and system database setup ii mysql-server-core-5.7 5.7.35-0ubu ntu0.18.04.1 amd64 MySQL database server binaries
2.支持InnoDB：
我看了别的文章：
打开mysql的配置文件（vim） /etc/my.cnf或者 /etc/mysql/my.cnf或者 /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf 修改下面的内容： #loose-skip-innodb->loose-skip-innodb
我这里没找到这种配置,键入show engines：
mysql> show engines; +--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+ | Engine | Support | Comment | Transactions | XA | Savepoints | +--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+ | InnoDB | DEFAULT | Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys | YES | YES | YES | | MRG_MYISAM | YES | Collection of identical MyISAM tables | NO | NO | NO | | MEMORY | YES | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables | NO | NO | NO | | BLACKHOLE | YES | /dev/null storage engine (anything you write to it disappears) | NO | NO | NO | | MyISAM | YES | MyISAM storage engine | NO | NO | NO | | CSV | YES | CSV storage engine | NO | NO | NO | | ARCHIVE | YES | Archive storage engine | NO | NO | NO | | PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA | YES | Performance Schema | NO | NO | NO | | FEDERATED | NO | Federated MySQL storage engine | NULL | NULL | NULL | +--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+ 9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
发现InnoDB 是 DEFAULT，所以我这个mysql5.7的默认InnoDB是支持的。
3.支持utf8mb4：
输入 SHOW VARIABLES LIKE "character_set%";查看MySQL编码
1 mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE "character_set%"; 2 +--------------------------+----------------------------+ 3 | Variable_name | Value | 4 +--------------------------+----------------------------+ 5 | character_set_client | utf8 | 6 | character_set_connection | utf8 | 7 | character_set_database | latin1 | 8 | character_set_filesystem | binary | 9 | character_set_results | utf8 | 10 | character_set_server | latin1 | 11 | character_set_system | utf8 | 12 | character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ | 13 +--------------------------+----------------------------+ 14 8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
目前不支持utf8，打开vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf，
在lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql 语句后添加 character-set-server=utf8 语句：
:wq保存；
重启 /etc/init.d/mysql restart；
结果：
mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE "character_set%"; +--------------------------+----------------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +--------------------------+----------------------------+ | character_set_client | utf8 | | character_set_connection | utf8 | | character_set_database | utf8 | | character_set_filesystem | binary | | character_set_results | utf8 | | character_set_server | utf8 | | character_set_system | utf8 | | character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ | +--------------------------+----------------------------+ 8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
二，安装redis数据库：
sudo apt-get install redis-server
三，安装Nigux
root@root1:~# apt-get install nginx root@root1:~# nginx -v #查看版本 nginx version: nginx/1.14.0 (Ubuntu)
详细参考：Ubuntu18+mono+Nginx部署ASP.NET项目
四，安装PHP
1.PHP7.2安装：
sudo apt-get install php7.2
2.PHP-Ngiux安装依赖：
sudo apt-get install php7.2-fpm
3.安装常用扩展JSON，CURL，mysql，MBString，Intl等
JSON：sudo apt-get install php7.2-JSON；
CURL：sudo apt-get install php7.2-CURL；
mysql：sudo apt-get install php7.2-mysql；
MBString：sudo apt-get install php7.2-mbstring；
Intl：sudo apt-get install php7.2-intl；
sudo -y apt-get install php7.2-fpm php7.2-mysql php7.2-curl php7.2-json php7.2-mbstring php7.2-xml php7.2-intl
4.安装必要扩展Swoole Loader，Redis，Reflection，PCRE，SPL，Ctype，OpenSSL，DOM，MySQL PDO，Zip，GD，SMTP：
CGI：sudo apt-get install php7.2-cgi；
Swoole：sudo apt-get install php7.2-swoole；错误 手动编译链接https://my.oschina.net/jonetwelve/blog/617129
Redis：sudo apt-get install php7.2-Redis；
Reflection：sudo apt-get install php7.2-Reflection；错误
PCRE：sudo apt-get install php7.2-PCRE；错误
SPL：sudo apt-get install php7.2-SPL；错误
Ctype：sudo apt-get install php7.2-ctype；
OpenSSL：sudo apt-get install php7.2-OpenSSL；错误
DOM：sudo apt-get install php7.2-dom；
MySQL PDO：sudo apt-get install php7.2-MySQL PDO；错误
Zip：sudo apt-get install php7.2-zip；
GD：sudo apt-get install php7.2-gd；
SMTP：sudo apt-get install php7.2-SMTP；错误
由于需要手动编译php插件（大概上面未通过一半需要编译，所以先放弃了,使用宝塔前卸掉前面安装的软件）
5.卸载ionCube，xdebug，fileinfo、ZendGuardLoader、SG。
略。。。