http://blog.csdn.net/suntanyong88/article/details/8203572
图1
1,OrderTrack.Windows.KZT : 控制台应用 程序,用于调试 wcf服务端 接口问题,
2,OrderTrack.Windows.Service : windows服务,可以发布到服务端,
怎么创建 windows 服务 ,可以参考 链接地址 wcf服务注册windows服务
3,FluentAdo.SqlServer 数据源适合wcf服务的那种调用方式,跟常用的调用sqlhelp 有很大区别。
4,WcfWebApplication 展示 客户端调用,
5,其它的 类库 分别 是 接口,实现,实体。
1,展示下 控制台应用程序配置
web.config配置
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
- <configuration>
- <configSections>
- </configSections>
- <appSettings>
- <add key="Travel" value="Data Source=服务器名;Initial Catalog=xxx;User ID=帐号;Password=密码;Asynchronous Processing=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=True"/>
- <add key="OrderTrackRouter" value="Data Source=服务器名;Initial Catalog=数据库名;User ID=帐号;Password=密码"/>
- </appSettings>
- <connectionStrings>
- </connectionStrings>
- <system.serviceModel>
- <behaviors>
- <serviceBehaviors>
- <behavior name="Wcf.MyBehaviorConfiguration">
- <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="false" />
- <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
- <dataContractSerializer maxItemsInObjectGraph="2147483647" />
- </behavior>
- </serviceBehaviors>
- </behaviors>
- <bindings>
- <!-- wcf协议 -->
- <netTcpBinding>
- <binding name="netTcpBinding_Mybinding"
- closeTimeout="00:10:00"
- openTimeout="00:10:00"
- receiveTimeout="00:10:00"
- sendTimeout="00:10:00"
- transactionFlow="false"
- transferMode="Buffered"
- transactionProtocol="OleTransactions"
- hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
- listenBacklog="10"
- maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647 "
- maxBufferSize="2147483647 "
- maxConnections="10"
- maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647 ">
- <readerQuotas maxDepth="64" maxStringContentLength="2147483647 " maxArrayLength="2147483647 " maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
- <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00" enabled="false" />
- <security mode="None"></security>
- </binding>
- </netTcpBinding>
- </bindings>
- <services>
- <!--订单跟踪 -->
- <service name="OrderTrack.DAL.OrderTrackRouter_Service">
- <endpoint address="net.tcp://127.0.0.1:6438/OrderTrack.DAL.OrderTrackRouter_Service"
- contract="OrderTrack.Interface.OrderTrackRouter_IService"
- binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="netTcpBinding_Mybinding" />
- </service>
- <!-- RTX跟踪 -->
- <service name="OrderTrack.DAL.RTXhistoryDAL">
- <endpoint address="net.tcp://127.0.0.1:5789/OrderTrack.DAL.RTXhistoryDAL"
- contract="OrderTrack.Interface.IRTXhistoryDAL"
- binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="netTcpBinding_Mybinding" />
- </service>
- </services>
- <client>
- </system.serviceModel>
- </configuration>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <configuration> <configSections> </configSections> <appSettings> <add key="Travel" value="Data Source=服务器名;Initial Catalog=xxx;User ID=帐号;Password=密码;Asynchronous Processing=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=True"/> <add key="OrderTrackRouter" value="Data Source=服务器名;Initial Catalog=数据库名;User ID=帐号;Password=密码"/> </appSettings> <connectionStrings> </connectionStrings> <system.serviceModel> <behaviors> <serviceBehaviors> <behavior name="Wcf.MyBehaviorConfiguration"> <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="false" /> <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" /> <dataContractSerializer maxItemsInObjectGraph="2147483647" /> </behavior> </serviceBehaviors> </behaviors> <bindings> <!-- wcf协议 --> <netTcpBinding> <binding name="netTcpBinding_Mybinding" closeTimeout="00:10:00" openTimeout="00:10:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:10:00" transactionFlow="false" transferMode="Buffered" transactionProtocol="OleTransactions" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" listenBacklog="10" maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647 " maxBufferSize="2147483647 " maxConnections="10" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647 "> <readerQuotas maxDepth="64" maxStringContentLength="2147483647 " maxArrayLength="2147483647 " maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" /> <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00" enabled="false" /> <security mode="None"></security> </binding> </netTcpBinding> </bindings> <services> <!--订单跟踪 --> <service name="OrderTrack.DAL.OrderTrackRouter_Service"> <endpoint address="net.tcp://127.0.0.1:6438/OrderTrack.DAL.OrderTrackRouter_Service" contract="OrderTrack.Interface.OrderTrackRouter_IService" binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="netTcpBinding_Mybinding" /> </service> <!-- RTX跟踪 --> <service name="OrderTrack.DAL.RTXhistoryDAL"> <endpoint address="net.tcp://127.0.0.1:5789/OrderTrack.DAL.RTXhistoryDAL" contract="OrderTrack.Interface.IRTXhistoryDAL" binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="netTcpBinding_Mybinding" /> </service> </services> <client> </system.serviceModel> </configuration>
注意事项: 1,wcf协议可以共用一个
2,tcp服务端口部署到服务器,端口号不能重复。重复之后,windows服务启动不了,会产生错误日志。出现服务启用不了,
修改 端口号,除了这个原因,还有别的原因也会导致服务启动不了。可以到事件查看器 查看对应错误,如:图2
右键点击错误日志属性查看错误
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.Linq;
- using System.Text;
- using System.ServiceModel;
- using OrderTrack.DAL;
- /*
- 创建人 谈勇 2012-11-7
- */
- namespace OrderTrack.Windows.Service.WCFService
- {
- internal class RtxStartService
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// 创建服务主机对象
- /// </summary>
- internal static ServiceHost serviceHost = null;
- /// <summary>
- /// 启动服务函数
- /// </summary>
- internal static void StartService()
- {
- if (serviceHost != null)
- {
- serviceHost.Close();
- }
- serviceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(RTXhistoryDAL));
- serviceHost.Open();
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 停止服务
- /// </summary>
- internal static void StopService()
- {
- if (serviceHost != null)
- {
- serviceHost.Close();
- serviceHost = null;
- }
- }
- }
- }
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.ServiceModel; using OrderTrack.DAL; /* 创建人 谈勇 2012-11-7 */ namespace OrderTrack.Windows.Service.WCFService { internal class RtxStartService { /// <summary> /// 创建服务主机对象 /// </summary> internal static ServiceHost serviceHost = null; /// <summary> /// 启动服务函数 /// </summary> internal static void StartService() { if (serviceHost != null) { serviceHost.Close(); } serviceHost = new ServiceHost(typeof(RTXhistoryDAL)); serviceHost.Open(); } /// <summary> /// 停止服务 /// </summary> internal static void StopService() { if (serviceHost != null) { serviceHost.Close(); serviceHost = null; } } } }
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.ComponentModel;
- using System.Data;
- using System.Diagnostics;
- using System.Linq;
- using System.ServiceProcess;
- using System.Text;
- using OrderTrack.Windows.KZT.WCFService;
- namespace OrderTrack.Windows.KZT
- {
- partial class WindowsService : ServiceBase
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// 服务名称
- /// </summary>
- internal const string SERVICE_NAME = "WCFServiceHost";
- protected static void WCFServiceHost_Start()
- {
- //订单跟踪服务启动
- OrderTrackRouter_WCFService.StartService();
- //rtx 服务启动
- RtxStartService.StartService();
- }
- protected static void WCFServiceHost_Stop()
- {
- //调用服务停止函数
- // WhetherStartService.StopService();
- //rtx 服务关闭
- //RtxStartService.StopService();
- }
- public WindowsService()
- {
- //InitializeComponent();
- ServiceName = SERVICE_NAME;
- }
- protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
- {
- // TODO: 在此处添加代码以启动服务。
- WCFServiceHost_Start();
- }
- protected override void OnStop()
- {
- // TODO: 在此处添加代码以执行停止服务所需的关闭操作。
- WCFServiceHost_Stop();
- }
- private static void RunAsConsole()
- {
- ///添加控制台TITLE
- Console.Title = "我的地盘听我的";
- WCFServiceHost_Start();
- Console.ReadKey(); //不做控制台程序可以 修改成 Consolse.Read();
- }
- private static void RunAsService()
- {
- //Run(new WindowsService());
- ServiceBase[] ServicesToRun;
- ServicesToRun = new ServiceBase[]
- {
- new WindowsService()
- };
- ServiceBase.Run(ServicesToRun);
- }
- public static void Main()
- {
- if (Environment.UserInteractive)
- {
- RunAsConsole();
- }
- else
- {
- RunAsService();
- }
- }
- }
- }
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Diagnostics; using System.Linq; using System.ServiceProcess; using System.Text; using OrderTrack.Windows.KZT.WCFService; namespace OrderTrack.Windows.KZT { partial class WindowsService : ServiceBase { /// <summary> /// 服务名称 /// </summary> internal const string SERVICE_NAME = "WCFServiceHost"; protected static void WCFServiceHost_Start() { //订单跟踪服务启动 OrderTrackRouter_WCFService.StartService(); //rtx 服务启动 RtxStartService.StartService(); } protected static void WCFServiceHost_Stop() { //调用服务停止函数 // WhetherStartService.StopService(); //rtx 服务关闭 //RtxStartService.StopService(); } public WindowsService() { //InitializeComponent(); ServiceName = SERVICE_NAME; } protected override void OnStart(string[] args) { // TODO: 在此处添加代码以启动服务。 WCFServiceHost_Start(); } protected override void OnStop() { // TODO: 在此处添加代码以执行停止服务所需的关闭操作。 WCFServiceHost_Stop(); } private static void RunAsConsole() { ///添加控制台TITLE Console.Title = "我的地盘听我的"; WCFServiceHost_Start(); Console.ReadKey(); //不做控制台程序可以 修改成 Consolse.Read(); } private static void RunAsService() { //Run(new WindowsService()); ServiceBase[] ServicesToRun; ServicesToRun = new ServiceBase[] { new WindowsService() }; ServiceBase.Run(ServicesToRun); } public static void Main() { if (Environment.UserInteractive) { RunAsConsole(); } else { RunAsService(); } } } }图3, 服务配置
图4 ,wcf接口的实现
<!-- RTX跟踪 --> <service name="OrderTrack.DAL.RTXhistoryDAL"> <endpoint address="net.tcp://127.0.0.1:5789/OrderTrack.DAL.RTXhistoryDAL" contract="OrderTrack.Interface.IRTXhistoryDAL" binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="netTcpBinding_Mybinding" /> </service>
注意看图 4 和 协议的配置 是有关联的。
总结一下,wcf配置一定要细心,监听和协议有一点不一样,那个客户端 调用 服务器 接口 是 ping 不通的。
5. 展示客户端调用
要下载个 wcf插件
ACorns.WCF.DynamicClientProxy 文件 可以用一个专门的类型去封装 那个 wcf插件文件包
客户端引用 只要拿 那个 dll文件就行。
总结:编写wcf接口服务 调用 设计的越简单越好,这样别人拿到你的接口 ,引用几个 dll文件。就能实现你接口的方法 完成对应功能。
客户端的web配置
- <?xml version="1.0"?>
- <!--
- 有关如何配置 ASP.NET 应用程序的详细信息,请访问
- http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=169433
- -->
- <configuration>
- <connectionStrings />
- <system.web>
- <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
- <authentication mode="Forms">
- <forms loginUrl="~/Account/Login.aspx" timeout="2880" />
- </authentication>
- <membership>
- <providers>
- <clear/>
- <add name="AspNetSqlMembershipProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices"
- enablePasswordRetrieval="false" enablePasswordReset="true" requiresQuestionAndAnswer="false" requiresUniqueEmail="false"
- maxInvalidPasswordAttempts="5" minRequiredPasswordLength="6" minRequiredNonalphanumericCharacters="0" passwordAttemptWindow="10"
- applicationName="/" />
- </providers>
- </membership>
- <profile>
- <providers>
- <clear/>
- <add name="AspNetSqlProfileProvider" type="System.Web.Profile.SqlProfileProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/"/>
- </providers>
- </profile>
- <roleManager enabled="false">
- <providers>
- <clear/>
- <add name="AspNetSqlRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/" />
- <add name="AspNetWindowsTokenRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.WindowsTokenRoleProvider" applicationName="/" />
- </providers>
- </roleManager>
- </system.web>
- <system.webServer>
- <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
- </system.webServer>
- <!-- wcf 配置 begin-->
- <system.serviceModel>
- <bindings>
- <netTcpBinding>
- <binding name="netTcpBinding_Mybinding"
- closeTimeout="00:10:00"
- openTimeout="00:10:00"
- receiveTimeout="00:10:00"
- sendTimeout="00:10:00"
- transactionFlow="false"
- transferMode="Buffered"
- transactionProtocol="OleTransactions"
- hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
- listenBacklog="10"
- maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647 "
- maxBufferSize="2147483647 "
- maxConnections="10"
- maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647 ">
- <readerQuotas maxDepth="64" maxStringContentLength="2147483647 " maxArrayLength="2147483647 " maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
- <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00" enabled="false" />
- <security mode="None"></security>
- </binding>
- </netTcpBinding>
- </bindings>
- <client>
- <!-- 订单跟踪 -->
- <endpoint address="net.tcp://127.0.0.1:6438/OrderTrack.DAL.OrderTrackRouter_Service" contract="OrderTrack.Interface.OrderTrackRouter_IService"
- binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="netTcpBinding_Mybinding" name="orderTrack"/>
- <!-- RTX跟踪 -->
- <endpoint address="net.tcp://127.0.0.1:5789/OrderTrack.DAL.RTXhistoryDAL" contract="OrderTrack.Interface.IRTXhistoryDAL"
- binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="netTcpBinding_Mybinding" name="rtxTrack"/>
- </client>
- </system.serviceModel>
- <!-- wcf 配置 end-->
- </configuration>
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!-- 有关如何配置 ASP.NET 应用程序的详细信息,请访问 http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=169433 --> <configuration> <connectionStrings /> <system.web> <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" /> <authentication mode="Forms"> <forms loginUrl="~/Account/Login.aspx" timeout="2880" /> </authentication> <membership> <providers> <clear/> <add name="AspNetSqlMembershipProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" enablePasswordRetrieval="false" enablePasswordReset="true" requiresQuestionAndAnswer="false" requiresUniqueEmail="false" maxInvalidPasswordAttempts="5" minRequiredPasswordLength="6" minRequiredNonalphanumericCharacters="0" passwordAttemptWindow="10" applicationName="/" /> </providers> </membership> <profile> <providers> <clear/> <add name="AspNetSqlProfileProvider" type="System.Web.Profile.SqlProfileProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/"/> </providers> </profile> <roleManager enabled="false"> <providers> <clear/> <add name="AspNetSqlRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/" /> <add name="AspNetWindowsTokenRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.WindowsTokenRoleProvider" applicationName="/" /> </providers> </roleManager> </system.web> <system.webServer> <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/> </system.webServer> <!-- wcf 配置 begin--> <system.serviceModel> <bindings> <netTcpBinding> <binding name="netTcpBinding_Mybinding" closeTimeout="00:10:00" openTimeout="00:10:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:10:00" transactionFlow="false" transferMode="Buffered" transactionProtocol="OleTransactions" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" listenBacklog="10" maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647 " maxBufferSize="2147483647 " maxConnections="10" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647 "> <readerQuotas maxDepth="64" maxStringContentLength="2147483647 " maxArrayLength="2147483647 " maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" /> <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00" enabled="false" /> <security mode="None"></security> </binding> </netTcpBinding> </bindings> <client> <!-- 订单跟踪 --> <endpoint address="net.tcp://127.0.0.1:6438/OrderTrack.DAL.OrderTrackRouter_Service" contract="OrderTrack.Interface.OrderTrackRouter_IService" binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="netTcpBinding_Mybinding" name="orderTrack"/> <!-- RTX跟踪 --> <endpoint address="net.tcp://127.0.0.1:5789/OrderTrack.DAL.RTXhistoryDAL" contract="OrderTrack.Interface.IRTXhistoryDAL" binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="netTcpBinding_Mybinding" name="rtxTrack"/> </client> </system.serviceModel> <!-- wcf 配置 end--> </configuration>
客户端后台调用 展示 追加RTX记录方法
- using System;
- using System.Collections.Generic;
- using System.Linq;
- using System.Web;
- using System.Web.UI;
- using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
- using Uzai.OrderTrack.Interface;
- using ACorns.WCF.DynamicClientProxy;
- using OrderTrack.DataEntities;
- namespace WcfWebApplication
- {
- public partial class RTXTrackTest : System.Web.UI.Page
- {
- protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- RTXWcfNetTcp();
- }
- public void RTXWcfNetTcp()
- {
- IRTXhistoryDAL iwt = WCFClientProxy<IRTXhistoryDAL>.GetReusableFaultUnwrappingInstance("rtxTrack");
- RTXhistory model = new RTXhistory();
- model.orderType = TrackOrderEnum.MeteradJustable;
- model.objorderModel.ordercode = "N23151234";
- model.objorderModel.dateofDeparture = DateTime.Now;
- model.objorderModel.Person = 2;
- model.objorderModel.Child = 1;
- model.objorderModel.productId = 4788;
- model.objorderModel.productName = "菲律宾一日游";
- model.objorderModel.prodcutPrice = 4888.88m;
- model.objorderModel.OPAdminID = "581";
- model.objorderModel.OPAdmin = "tanyong";
- model.objorderModel.JDAdminID = "581";
- model.objorderModel.JDAdmin = "tanyong";
- string strResult = iwt.addRtxHostory(model);
- Response.Write(strResult);
- }
- }
- }
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using Uzai.OrderTrack.Interface; using ACorns.WCF.DynamicClientProxy; using OrderTrack.DataEntities; namespace WcfWebApplication { public partial class RTXTrackTest : System.Web.UI.Page { protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { RTXWcfNetTcp(); } public void RTXWcfNetTcp() { IRTXhistoryDAL iwt = WCFClientProxy<IRTXhistoryDAL>.GetReusableFaultUnwrappingInstance("rtxTrack"); RTXhistory model = new RTXhistory(); model.orderType = TrackOrderEnum.MeteradJustable; model.objorderModel.ordercode = "N23151234"; model.objorderModel.dateofDeparture = DateTime.Now; model.objorderModel.Person = 2; model.objorderModel.Child = 1; model.objorderModel.productId = 4788; model.objorderModel.productName = "菲律宾一日游"; model.objorderModel.prodcutPrice = 4888.88m; model.objorderModel.OPAdminID = "581"; model.objorderModel.OPAdmin = "tanyong"; model.objorderModel.JDAdminID = "581"; model.objorderModel.JDAdmin = "tanyong"; string strResult = iwt.addRtxHostory(model); Response.Write(strResult); } } }
//这个是rtxTrack是webConfig 协议的name